Shaken but not Stirred:
Or
The Blended Bond
How the James Bond films
fit into the WNU

By Dennis E. Power



 

From Russia with Love

June-August 1955

Although Dr. No was the first James Bond film, since we are putting the films in a chronological order in context with James Bond’s career the first film which directly deals with the career of James Bond, 007 was From Russia,With Love.

THE NOVEL AND THE FILM An analytic synopsis of the novel and the film

THE BLENDED BOND: A Recreation Of The True Events

 

POST MISSION BRIEFING

 

THE NOVEL and THE FILM

An analytic synopsis of the novel and the film

Since this film version is generally faithful to the novel, the major differences that exist in the film version will be shown in <film version>

The novel starts out telling the story of Donovan “Red” Grant, the Chief Executioner for the Soviet counter-espionage agency known as SMERSH. Donovan Grant was result of a casual encounter between a German weightlifter known as the Mighty Donovan and an Irish shopgirl who had attended the circus where Grant was performing as a weightlifter. The Mighty Donovan knew nothing of the child and Grant’s mother died of a fever six months after he was born. Grant was raised by a maiden aunt. Even as a child people sensed there was something different about Grant. He grew up strong and thickly muscled but also with a propensity for violence. After his sixteenth year he was compelled to kill at the full moon, starting out with small animals but eventually killing people.[1] Grant was successful at hiding his psychotic urges and worked as a enforcer for the Sinn Fein and a local group of smugglers. He also became a boxing champion of some note but was drafted into the service towards the end of World War II. He became a driver for the Royal Signal Corps and was stationed in Berlin. While working a dispatch courier, he took the day’s mail to the Russian sector and defected to the Soviets telling them of his desire to become an assassin.

For ten years he worked for SMERSH, becoming their chief executioner.

< James Bond running is running through what appears to be a park or a large garden under a full moon. As Bond stealthily makes his way through the park, he is being stalked by a large, muscular blond haired man dressed in a black turtleneck shirt and black pants. Bond fires at his stalker but misses. Bond turns a corner and his garroted by the blond man. Floodlights reveal that the park is a large garden area attached to a large villa or dacha. The villa is surrounded by men weilding shotguns. A thin balding man carrying a stopwatch walks up to the blond man and congratulates him on his speed. A mask is pulled off of the dead man revealing that it was not James Bond who had been killed after all.>[2]

At a meeting of the top intelligence and espionage agencies of the Soviet Union, it was decided to accomplish a terrorist act against the British Secret Service. It was then decided that the target of the act would be James Bond for his part in causing the deaths Le Chiffre, Mr. Big and Hugo Drax and the failure of their particular missions. A death warrant was issued for Bond, he was to be killed in ignomy.

The order was then passed over to SMERSH to plan and execute.

The Head of Planning for SMERSH was Kronsteen the reigning Chess Champion of Moscow. Kronsteen was summoned to SMERSH headquarters during his final match for the current championship, receiving a note for him to come immediately with only three minutes left to go. Kronsteen refused to leave immediately and finished the match, stating that he would have otherwise blown his cover.

In addition to Kronsteen, Colonel Rosa Klebb of SMERSH was also involved in the planning of the operation and would be instrumental in its execution.

< At a the International Chessmasters tournament held in Vienna, Kronsteen of Czechoslovakia is playing in the final game for the championship .He recieves a note with a glass of water. The note tells him that he is needed at once. It is signed with the octopus symbol of SPECTRE. Instead of immediately leaving Kronsteen continues his match and then departs. He is immediately taken to a car. He is then seen aboard a yacht with a rather homely middle aged woman. They stand before the desk of an unseen man who strokes a white cat.[3] The unseen man asks them for a plan to get them a LEKTOR[4] decoding plan from Russia, using the Russians and British Secret Services as dupes.

The woman, Rosa Klebb, had recently defected from Russia to join SPECTRE. The Russian Secret Service was keeping her defection secret. Klebb would use this to her advantage to recruit Russians to carry out a secret mission for the KGB. James Bond is a special target for SPECTRE for having eliminated their operative Dr. No>.[5]

The plan needed a beautiful woman and so they drafted one from the staff of the State Security service, an officer worker named Tatiana Romanova, who was said to resemble Greta Garbo.[6] Tatiana Romanova was told that she would be required to act as though she were in love with an English secret agent and would accompany him back to England. SMERSH believed that she would eventually be sent to Canada, which is where the English sent a certain category of foreign prisoners. Tatiana would be rescued from Canada and returned to the Soviet Union. The purpose of the mission was to give the English false information and also to gather as much information as Tatiana could from the British.

 

< Tatiana Romanova was already working at the Russian Consulate in Istanbul. Rosa Klebb summoned her to an office in a seedy part of town, telling her that she had been chosen for a special job. She was not to tell anyone at the Russian Consulate she was working for SMERSH.>[7]

       

Rosa Klebb and Kronsteen summoned Grant to their office. For his part in their plan it was necessary that he be trained to talk and act like an English gentleman, the better to pass himself off as a member of the British Secret Service.

 

< Grant works for SPECTRE rather than SMERSH. Rosa Klebb visits the training facility where Grant resides and tells him about the mission. The training facility is called Spectre Island>[8]

 

In London James Bond has been suffering through months of standard bureaucratic work. Adding to his discontent was the abrupt end of his relationship with Tiffany Case. He had met and fell in love with Tiffany Case during the Spang Diamond smuggling operation.

 

M summoned Bond to his office to discuss some odd business. The head of station T, Darko Kerim, had received a note to meet on a ferryboat. A young Russian woman told him that she had fallen in love with an English Intelligence agent named James Bond from his photograph and wanted to defect to the west to be with him. And to prove her dedication she would bring a SPEKTOR decoding machine with her. This would enable the British to decode all of the top level Russian messages.  However the only way that she would leave Russia and bring the machine with her was if Bond would personally travel to Turkey and accompany her to England.

 

< In the meeting between Bond and M there is no mention of Tiffany Case. Bond had been having a luncheon date with Sylvia Trench who he had met in the first film, Dr No, when he received the summons to M’s office. > [9]

 

Once in Instanbul Bond checks into a rather nondescript hotel named the Kristal Palas. He visits with Darko Kerim, the head of Station T. Kerim had been attacked in his office the day before, a limpet mine had been placed against the wall near his desk. However he had been having a tryst with a Rumanian girl and so escaped any harm. Kerim was puzzled as to why the Russians were making a movement against him. Usually they spied on one another without incident.

 

<Upon arriving at the airport Bond is met by one of Kerim’s agents. Bond notices that they are being followed. The driver is nonchalant about it, telling Bond that is how they play the game with the Russians in Istanbul. Grant is seen following Bond. At Kerim’s office, Bond and Kerim discuss whether or not this was a trap or not. Kerim believes that the girl may be sincere but that it still might be a trap. Leaving Kerim’s office Bond checks into his hotel, which is not a seedy hotel in the film version. His room however his filled with bugs of the electronic variety. Asking for another room he is set up in the Bridal Suite.>

 

When Bond asked about the girl Kerim could not say if she was on the level or not. Who knew what went on in the mind of a woman? Kerim wondered. Kerim accompanied Bond back to his hotel. The concierge gave Bond the best room in the hotel after he learned Bond knew Darko Kerim. After freshening up Bond met Kerim for lunch. He learned more about Istanbul’s top spy. Kerim was half British and Turkish, his mother had been one of his father’s wives. Kerim had been educated by his mother Kerim had an early career as a fisherman and he had also trained to be a strong man. During the war his father decided that Kerim would work for British. Major Dansey, who had been Kerim’s predecessor of Station T, hired Kerim as a guide.

 

After their lunch Kerim took Bond to a place where they could spy on the Russians. They traveled through the sewers to a place underneath the Russian Embassy. Kerim had put a submarine periscope in the tunnel, it peered through a mouse hole in the wall of the Russian’s conference room. Unfortunately there was not any sound to accompany the sights. Bond did however see Tania Romanov enter the room and from viewing her was able to form an opinion that she might be genuine in her proclaimed feelings towards him. Next to the periscope was a bomb that would destroy the embassy if anything were to happen to Kerim Bey.

 

 <Grant killed one of the Bulgars following Bond and Kerim Bey. The Russians in turn placed a limpet mine against the wall near Kerim Bey’s office. Kerim Bey was in the middle of tryst with his mistress when the bomb went off. Kerim Bey did not understand why the Russians would suddenly turn the cold war hot. He took Bond down a passageway leading into the tunnels beneath the city. He rowed Bond to spot beneath the Russian Consulate. Kerim Bey had put a submarine periscope beneath the passage way. Bond was able to get a glimpse of Romanova. Kerim spotted Krilencu one of the Russians killers. Since the bomb had nearly killed Kerim Bey he did not think it safe for Bond to return to his hotel. He took Bond to visit his friends the gypsies who also provided him with information on the Russians and Bulgars>

 

That evening Darko Kerim took Bond to a café run by some friends of his. They were gypsies and also some of his best informants. When they arrived however they were told that the restaurant was closed however they were free to share the family meal. Kerim warned Bond however that something would happen to which he could not interfere. Two women were in love with one man. They had threatened to kill each other and also to kill the man if he chose the other one. To resolve this conflict the two women were going to fight to the death. If anyone interfered they to would be put to death. Bond agreed to stay out of the fight. As the two women fought however the café was attacked. A hole was blown into the wall and several armed men poured inside the breach, attacking the gypsies with guns and knives.  Bond and Kerim joined the fight shooting at the attackers and drove them off but only after ten or so of the gypsies had been killed. Kerim did learn tha the man who had placed the mine in his office was Krilencu, the leader of the Faceless Ones, a contingent of men charged by the Russians to follow Kerim around.

 

<The visit to the gypsy camp is nearly identical to the events depicted in the novel. However during the free for all fight between the Gypsies and Bulgars Bond had his life saved by a providential gunshot. Red Grant was observing the fight and ensuring Bond’s safety. Also at the end of the fight Bond was rewarded for having saved the chief’s by being allowed to decide between the two Gypsy girls. They spent the night with him and through the next evening.>[10]

 

Kerim decided to take out Krilencu that night and asked Bond to assist him. It was well known where Krilencu’s headquarters was located and so it was relatively easy for Kerim’s men to stake it out and for Kerim to set up an ambush for him. Assisted by Bond, Kerim shot Krilencu with a sniper’s rifle as he was flushed from his hiding place.

 

< It was not until the evening after the fight at the gypsy camp that Bond and Kerim went hunting for Krilencu. The action was an almost exact replay of events depicted in the novel with the exception that the billboard wherein Krilencu had his bolt hole was an advertisement for Call Me Bwana and the bolt hole was in Anita Ekberg’s mouth rather than Niagara and Marilyn Monroe’s mouth. >

 

When Bond returned to his hotel that evening, Tania Romanov was in his bed wearing nothing but a black ribbon around her throat and black stockings. After some flirtatious bantering, he asked her about the Spektor device. She reacted as though he had struck her, desiring the machine over her. Tania told him that she would get it that morning and they would leave that evening. She insisted on going by the Orient Express and was unshakable in this regard. Unable to change her mind Bond relented. Tania stole the machine and met Bond at the train station.

 

<After their romantic tryst, Tania had to prove her willingness to help Bond and also provide bonafides as to her veracity. First she was asked to provide a floor plan of the Russian Consulate and to drop it off at the Ayasofya Mosque. Tania was followed by one of the Bulgars who intercepted her dropped note before Bond could get to it. However Red Grant killed the Bulgar, leaving the note in his hand. Bond then discovered the corpse. Kerim Bey was mystified as to who killed the Bulgar since it was not one of his people. The floor plans checked out when matched against  the plans that Kerim Bey already had. Tania then had to describe in detail the LEKTOR decoder. She met Bond on the ferry traveling across the Bospherus. He filmed and taped her interview and sent it to M who had it authenticated. Bond was then wired to go ahead with the exchange. Bond visited the Russian Consulate and at three sharp a bomb went off in the rear of the building and the building began filling with smoke and tear gas and was evacuated. Donning a gas mask Bond found Tania and took the LEKTOR decoder, they exited through a hole in the wall leading down into the tunnels underneath the streets. After a short boat ride, Tania and Bond went up a stair way and exited on a street near the train station. They boarded the Orient Express just before it departed. However Tania was spotted by Benz, a Russian Security officer charged with watching the train.>

 

Once on the Orient Express however, Kerim told him that three of the Faceless Ones were on the train. Afraid that the SPEKTOR machine might be a fake, he examined it over her protestations. By stealing their tickets Kerim managed to get two of the three men thrown off of the train. Both he and Bond believed that killing the three men would bring too much attention to their journey.

 

< Kerim spots Benz. Bond and Kerim visit Benz’ berth and disarm him. They tie him up and Kerim keeps him company. Bond and Tania enjoy the train ride.>

 

Although Kerim urged that Bond take the girl and the machine and get off of the train, Bond insisted on seeing the journey out. When the train reached Idomeni a Greek town near the Yugolavian border, Bond was told by the conductor that there had been an accident with his friend. In the room where Kerim was staying were two dead men, one was Kerim with a knife stuck into his neck, the other was the Russian agent that they had not been able to remove from the train. There was a knife in his back. The Russian agent had crept upon on Kerim as he slept and stabbed him and had in turn been stabbed.

 

< The conductor knocked on Bond’s berth and told him that there had been an accident with Kerim Bey. It appeared as though Kerim Bey and Benz had killed one another. Bond was supposed to get off the train but stayed was forced to stay on it because of Kerim’s death. Bond blames Tania for Kerim’s death but comes to believe that she knew nothing of it.>

 

In Belgrade Bond had the unpleasant task of informing Kerim’s man, who was one of his many sons that Kerim was dead. Bond also had a phone conversation about M whether or not M should send someone to back him up. He told Bond he would think it over .

 

< Bond is contacted by Kerim’s son at the Belgrade station. Bond tells him that his father is dead. He also tells Kerim’s son to have M provide him with back up at Zagreb, so that they can get the LEKTOR device through customs.>

 

In Trieste, a man made contact with Bond using the latest recognition code words. Although Bond found Norman Nash to be a sort of an odd duck with an awkward way of speaking and almost studied mannerisms, he did not doubt his story of M having sent him to back Bond up. Despite these odd characteristics Bond saw in Nash’s well muscled body and cold eyes a valuable member of the Secret Service. He dismissed Tania’s observation that in Russian Nash means ours. Bond also learned through the newspaper that that Russian consulate in Istanbul had suffered a catastrophic explosion, probably from a gas leak. Bond knew that one of Kerim’s sons had set off his bomb.

 

<In Red Grant makes contact with Bond posing as the man M has sent. Grant has killed the actual Norman Nash. Bond takes Grant to his berth and introduces him to Tania, using their false names of James and Caroline Somerset. Bond suggests that they had dinner to discuss their plans on how to get through customs.>

 

Although Tania did not like Nash she put up with his company for Bond’s sake. At a dinner that the three of the shared Nash knocked over Tania’s glass of wine. He insisted on pouring her another. Tania soon became ill and had to be helped to their stateroom. Once there Nash volunteered to take the first watch. He had brought a copy of War and Peace with him. However he did not have a gun so asked for Bond’s. After Bond gave Nash the gun the lights went out. Bond came awake with Nash sitting in front of him. When Bond lifted his arm to look at his watch, a click came from Nash’s direction and his watch was shattered to pieces.

Smoke drifted out of a hole in the book.

 

Nash explained that the book was a gun containing 25 dum dum bullets. He told Bond many things that this was a SMERSH operation, created by Kronsteen the chessplayer and Rosa Klebb. Nash was SMERSH chief executioner. That the girl believed she was going to England to spy there but that she would actually end up dead with Bond. It would appear that Bond had killed her and then killed himself. There would be films put in her purse, films of Bond and her and notes saying that she planned to release the films unless Bond married her. That Bond had promised to marry her if she stole the SPEKTOR. Nash also told Bond that the SPEKTOR was booby trapped.

 

Bragging about his accuracy with the book gun Nash told him that Bond would be found with two bullets in his heart. Gambling on Nash’s marksmanship, Bond slipped his cigarette case into a book and placed the book in his coat over his heart, while Nash watched his other hand. When Nash shot him, Bond acted as though dead, slowly slipping a knife out of his attaché case. When Nash stepped over Bond’s body, Bond slashed him across the groin, aiming for the femoral artery. As Bond and Nash grappled, Bond got the book gun away from Nash and shot him several times.

 

<Bond tells Nash that wants to wash up before dinner so he sends them ahead. He quickly goes through Nash’s briefcase and finds it filled with the standard equipment from Q branch. He joins Nash and Tania in the dining car. Bond takes note when Nash has a red Chianti with his fish. Nash accidentally knocks over Tania’s glass and refills it dropping in a pill as he does. Tania collapses. Nash and Bond carry her back to the berth. Nash says it was probably nervous exhaustion. After they put Tania to bed and go into the adjoining Berth, Bond asks Nash what he put into her drink. Nash replies coolly that it was chloral hydrate. His escape plan was for one. Was Bond interested in the LEKTOR or the girl? Nash starts to show Bond his escape route and when Bond bends over to look at the map, Nash knocks him out. When Bond regains consciousness, Nash is holding a gun on him. He has Bond get on his knees and put his hands in his pockets.

 

Annoyed at Nash’s constant use of the term old man, Bond asks if that is what the people in SMERSH call one another. Nash seems puzzled by the term SMERSH and Bond realizes that this is a SPECTRE operation. He gets Nash to talk. Nash reveals that the plan was concocted by Kronsteen and Rosa Klebb. He reveals that Klebb had defected to SPECTRE. He tells Bond that he is to make it look like Bond killed Tania and then committed suicide and tells Bond that their night in the Bridal suite had been filmed. The film was in her purse. Bond realizes that Grant had killed the Russian and the Bulgar to set the Russians and British against one another.

 

Bond asks for one last cigarette. Nash refuses but Bond tells him that he would pay for it with fifty gold sovereigns. Bond retrieves the sovereigns from his case. He tells Nash the other case has more in it. Nash insists on opening this one himself. He opens the case and gets a face full of tear gas. Bond wrestles with him for the gun. They have a vicious fight in the small berth. Bond is nearly garroted but pulls a hidden knife from the trick briefcase and stabs Grant’s arm. He is then able to loop the garrote about Grant’s neck and choke him.

 

When the train stops for a truck that was stuck on the tracks, Bond and Tania get off of the train. Tania is still suffering from the effects of her drugging. Bond sneaks up on the driver of the truck who was Grant’s contact person and knocks him out putting him in the passenger seat. Bond puts Tania in the back of the truck which is filled with flowers and drives away. After he has been driving for a while a helicopter flies over him, telling him to pull over. When Bond refuses the co pilot of the helicopter begins lobbing grenades at the truck. Bond stops the truck and tells Tania to get under it. Grabbing his briefcase he runs up a hillside drawing the helicopter after him. Avoiding thrown grenades, Bond behind some boulders and assembles a sniper rifle. He shoots the copilot just as he was about to throw another grenade. The grenade lands in the helicopter and explodes.

 

Bond returns to the truck and drives to where a seashore where a boat is tied up. The boat is loaded with fuel. Once they have set off towards Venice, Bond pushes the truck driver out of the boat.

 

Aboard the head of SPECTRE’s yacht Kronsteen and Klebb are taken to task for the failure of the plan. Kronsteen protests that his plan was perfect that Klebb had botched it. Blofeld declares that there is no place for failure in SPECTRE. Morzeny, the bald headed man who was the head of the SPECTRE island training facility, kicks Kronsteen with boot from which a stiletto juts from the toe. The blade is poisoned and Kronsteen dies immediately. Klebb is warned to retrieve the LEKTOR and kill Bond.

 

Bond and Tania are soon pursued by several speedboats who seek to disable the boat by shooting it up with machine guns or turning it over by carefully shot rocket propelled grenades. Seeing that the barrels of extra fuel have been pierced Bond cuts them loose and uses a flare gun to set the fuel on fire. The fire engulfs the pursuing boats as Tania and Bond make their escape. The attack force had been led by Morzeny.>

 

Upon arriving in Paris, Bond had Tania taken to a room at the Embassy. Rene Mathis had taken the booby trapped SPEKTOR machine to the bomb squad. Bond decided to make Nash’s meeting with Rosa Klebb at the Ritz Hotel.

 

Klebb was disguised as an elderly French grande damme, named the Comtesse Metterstein. She sat at a small desk with an old fashioned telephone and a bag of knitting at her feet. Bond noted that the knitting needles were discolored. After he announced he knew she was Rosa Klebb, she tried shooting him, the telephone was actually a gun. She then tried to stab him with the knitting needles. Using a chair he pinned her to the wall. He released her into the custody of the Deuxième

However as she was being taken out she managed to lash out at Bond with a stiletto sticking out of the toe of her boot. The stiletto was coated with a poison. Bond fell unconscious.

 

<In Venice Rosa Klebb enters Bond and Tania’s hotel room by posing as a maid. Tania recognizes her but Klebb motions for her to be silent. Klebb tries to take the LEKTOR but Bond tells her to leave it. Klebb then pulls a gun and aims at Bond. Tania lunges at Klebb knocking the gun from her hands. Klebb then attacks Bond by kicking at him with the stiletto toe shoes. Bond grabs a chair and holds her against the wall. Tania picks up the gun and shoots her.

 

Tania and Bond enjoy a romantic ride on a gondola in the canals of Venice. Bond throws the film that had been hidden in Tania’s purse into the canal.

 

THE BLENDED BOND: A Recreation Of The True Events

 

Unknown to their superiors several high ranking officials at the KGB, GRU, SMERSH and various other government agencies of the Soviet Union have been cultivated and co-opted by the criminal enterprise known as SPECTRE. The Special Executive of Counter-Intelligence, Terror, Revenge and Extortion was a criminal syndicate that blended organized crime, terrorism and espionage specifically for profit. Apolitical they worked for any government that could meet their price; they would also target any nation, group or person if profit can be made. The Soviet agents had been promised great wealth and ultimately sanctuary in the West when they have successfully executed everything that SPECTRE required of them. Rosa Klebb and Kronsteen, two of the top officials of the Russian Counter Intelligence agency known as SMERSH became members of SPECTRE in 1953. In early 1954 while on a “diplomatic” mission to Vienna, Klebb and Kronsteen met with Blofeld the head of SPECTRE and he instructed them to come up with a plan to obtain a LEKTOR decoder. They were to do so in a fashion that would not reveal the hand of SPECTRE and would also further foment tension between the Soviets and the Western powers.

 

Kronsteen and Klebb used their influence to convince the top intelligence and espionage agencies of the Soviet Union to enact a espionage operation against the British Secret Service by targeting their primary agent, James Bond for his part in causing the deaths Le Chiffre, Mr. Big and Hugo Drax and the failure of their particular missions. A death warrant was issued for Bond; he was to be killed in ignomy.

The order was then passed over to SMERSH to plan and execute. The Head of Planning for SMERSH was Kronsteen the reigning Chess Champion of Moscow. Kronsteen was summoned to SMERSH headquarters during his final match for the current championship, receiving a note for him to come immediately with only three minutes left to go in the game. Kronsteen refused to leave immediately and finished the match, stating that he would have otherwise blown his cover.[11]

In addition to Kronsteen, Colonel Rosa Klebb of SMERSH was also involved in the planning of the operation and would be instrumental in its execution.

Kronsteen and Klebb devised a plan that would allow them SPECTRE to obtain a LEKTOR and would also carryout the dictates of SMERSH.

The plan needed a beautiful woman and so they drafted one from the staff of the State Security service, an officer worker named Tatiana Romanova. Romanova was chosen for her beauty, her naiveté and her facility with languages. Tatiana Romanova was told that she would be required to act as though she were in love with an English secret agent and would accompany him back to England. SMERSH believed that she would eventually be sent to Canada, which is where the English sent a certain category of foreign prisoners. Tatiana would be rescued from Canada and returned to the Soviet Union. The main purpose of the mission was to give the English false information. Tatiana was also to gather as much information as she could from the British. Romanova was transferred to Istanbul a few months prior to the plan’s execution.

 

Rosa Klebb and Kronsteen summoned Grant to their office. For his part in their plan it was necessary that he be trained to talk and act like an English gentleman, the better to pass himself off as a member of the British Secret Service. Grant was remanded to the custody of Klebb for the duration of the mission. Although Grant was quite useful to SMERSH his homicidal compulsions were unseemly in post Stalinist Russia and posed a substantial risk to post Beria espionage operations. Grant was sent to SPECTRE island where he was trained to pose an English gentleman. He was told it was a SMERSH training facility. SPECTRE island was run by a Russian defector named Morzeny Gogol. To Grant he posed as his brother Alexis Gogol, a high ranking officer of the KGB. Once Grant was sent to Istanbul he was given instructions to stir the tensions between the Russians and British as well as ensuring Bond’s and Romanova’s safety; at least until it was time for them to be killed.

 

In London James Bond has been suffering through months of standard bureaucratic work. Adding to his discontent was the abrupt end of his relationship with Tiffany Case.[12] He had met and fell in love with Tiffany Case during the Spang Diamond smuggling operation.[13]

 

M summoned Bond to his office to discuss some odd business. The head of station T, Darko Kerim, had received a note to meet on a ferryboat. A young Russian woman told him that she had fallen in love with an English Intelligence agent named James Bond from his photograph and wanted to defect to the west to be with him. And to prove her dedication she would bring a LEKTOR decoding machine with her. This would enable the British to decode all of the top-level Russian messages.  However the only way that she would leave Russia and bring the machine with her was if Bond would personally travel to Turkey and accompany her to England.

 

Once in Istanbul Bond checks into a rather nondescript hotel named the Kristal Palas. This hotel was filled with bugs of the six-legged variety. After a night’s sleep and breakfast Bond was picked up by one of Kerim’s agents to visit the head of Station T.

 

Bond noticed that they were being followed. The driver was nonchalant about it, telling Bond that is how the game was played with the Russians in Istanbul. At Kerim’s office, Bond and Kerim discussed whether or not the situation with the girl was a trap or not. Kerim believed that the girl could be sincere but the situation still might be a trap.

 

After lunch Kerim took Bond to a place where they could spy on the Russians. They traveled through the sewers to a place underneath the Russian Embassy. Kerim had put a submarine periscope in the tunnel, it peered through a mouse hole in the wall of the Russian’s conference room. Unfortunately there was not any sound to accompany the view. Bond however saw Tania Romanov enter the room and from viewing her Bond was able to form an opinion that she might be genuine in her proclaimed feelings towards him. Next to the periscope was a bomb Kerim Bey said would destroy the embassy if anything were to happen to him.

Red Grant killed one of the Bulgars following Bond and Kerim Bey. The Russians in turn placed a limpet mine against the wall near Kerim Bey’s office. Kerim Bey was in the middle of tryst with his mistress in a room off to the side of his office when the bomb went off and so escaped injury. However since the bomb had been set to kill Kerim Bey he did not think it safe for Bond to return to his hotel and convinced him to change hotels. Kerim accompanied Bond back to the new hotel. The concierge gave Bond the best room in the hotel after he learned Bond knew Darko Kerim. Bond discovered that this hotel was also filled with bugs, this time of the electronic variety. Asking for another room he was set up in the Bridal Suite.

That evening Darko Kerim took Bond to a café run by some friends of his. They were gypsies and also some of his best informants providing him with information on the Russians and Bulgars When they arrived however they were told that the restaurant was closed however they were free to share the family meal. Kerim learned that the man who had placed the mine in his office was Krilencu, the leader of the Faceless Ones, a contingent of men charged by the Russians to follow Kerim around.

 

During their meal Kerim warned Bond that something would happen to which he could not interfere. Two women were in love with one man. They had threatened to kill each other and also to kill the man if he chose the other one. To resolve this conflict the two women were going to fight to the death. If anyone interfered they to would be put to death. Bond agreed to stay out of the fight. As the two women fought however the café was attacked. A hole was blown into the wall and several armed men poured inside the breach, attacking the gypsies with guns and knives.  Bond and Kerim joined the fight shooting at the attackers and drove them off but only after ten or so of the gypsies had been killed.

 

During the free for all fight between the Gypsies and Bulgars Bond had his life saved by a providential gunshot. Red Grant observed the fight and ensured Bond’s safety.

 

Kerim decided to take out Krilencu that night and asked Bond to assist him. It was well known where Krilencu’s headquarters was located and so it was relatively easy for Kerim’s men to stake it out and for Kerim to set up an ambush for him. Assisted by Bond, Kerim shot Krilencu with a sniper’s rifle when he was flushed from his hiding place. He tried to escape from a bolt hole set in a billboard, climbing out a door set in the mouth of Marilyn Monroe.

 

When Bond returned to his hotel that evening, Tania Romanov was in his bed wearing nothing but a black ribbon around her throat and black stockings. After some flirtatious bantering, he asked her about the Lektor device. She reacted as though he had struck her, desiring the machine over her. Bond mollified her and they had a romantic tryst.

 

After their romantic tryst, Tania had to prove her willingness to help Bond and also provide bonafides as to her veracity. First she was asked to provide a floor plan of the Russian Consulate and to drop it off at the Ayasofya Mosque. Tania was followed by one of the Bulgars who intercepted her dropped note before Bond could get to it. However Red Grant killed the Bulgar, leaving the note in his hand. Bond discovered the corpse. Kerim Bey was mystified as to who killed the Bulgar since it was not one of his people. The floor plans checked out when matched against  the plans that Kerim Bey already had. Tania then had to describe in detail the LEKTOR decoder. She met Bond on the ferry traveling across the Bospherus. He filmed and taped her interview and sent it to M who had it authenticated. Bond was then wired to go ahead with the exchange. Bond visited the Russian Consulate and at three sharp a limpet bomb went off in the rear of the building and the building began filling with smoke and tear gas and was evacuated. Donning a gas mask Bond found Tania and took the LEKTOR decoder, they exited through a hole in the wall leading down into the tunnels underneath the streets. After a short boat ride threw the sewers Tania and Bond went up a stair way and exited on a street near the train station. They boarded the Orient Express just before it departed. However Tania was spotted by Benz, a Russian Security officer charged with watching the train.[14] He and two of his men boarded the train as it it departed.

 

Once on the Orient Express however, Kerim told him that three of the Faceless Ones were on the train. Afraid that the LEKTOR machine might be a fake, he examined it over her protestations. By stealing their tickets Kerim managed to get two of the three men thrown off of the train. Both he and Bond believed that killing the three men would bring too much attention to their journey. Bond and Kerim visited Benz’ berth and disarm him. They tied him up and Kerim kept him company while Bond and Tania enjoyed the train ride.

 

Although Kerim urged that Bond take the girl and the machine and get off of the train, Bond insisted on seeing the journey out. When the train reached Idomeni a Greek town near the Yugoslavian border, the conductor told Bond that there had been an accident with his friend. In the room where Kerim was staying were two dead men, one was Kerim with a knife stuck into his neck, the other was the Russian agent that they had not been able to remove from the train. There was a knife in his back. The Russian agent had gotten loose, crept upon on Kerim as he slept and stabbed him and had in turn been stabbed. At first Bond blamed Tania for Kerim’s death but soon believed that she knew nothing of it.

 

In Belgrade Bond had the unpleasant task of informing Kerim’s man, who was one of his many sons that Kerim was dead. Bond was contacted by Kerim’s son at the Belgrade station. Bond told him that his father was dead. He also told Kerim’s son to ask to M provide him with back up at Zagreb, so that they could get the LEKTOR device through customs.[15]

 

In Zagreb[16], Bond learned through the newspaper that that Russian consulate in Istanbul had suffered a catastrophic explosion, probably from a gas leak. Bond knew that one of Kerim’s sons had set off his bomb. A man made contact with Bond using the latest recognition code words. Although Bond found Norman Nash to be a sort of an odd duck with an awkward way of speaking and almost studied mannerisms, he did not doubt his story of M having sent him to back Bond up. Despite these odd characteristics Bond saw in Nash’s well-muscled body and cold eyes a valuable member of the Secret Service. He dismissed Tania’s observation that in Russian Nash means ours.

 

Although Tania did not like Nash she put up with his company for Bond’s sake. Bond suggested that they have dinner to discuss their plans on how to get through customs. Bond wanted to wash up before dinner wants to wash up so he sent Nash and Tania ahead. Bond quickly went through Nash’s briefcase and found it filled with the standard equipment from Q branch along with a copy of War and Peace. However it was not equipped with the trick locking mechanism and a tear gas canister that his case had. After joining Nash and Tania in the dining car, Bond took note when Nash had a red Chianti with his fish. Nash accidentally knocked over Tania’s glass and refilled it dropping in a pill as he does. Tania collapsed shortly after finishing her drink. Nash and Bond carried her back to the berth. Nash said Tania probably had nervous exhaustion. After they put Tania to bed and went into the adjoining Berth, Bond suspiciously asked Nash what he had put into her drink. Nash replied coolly that it was chloral hydrate. His escape plan was for one. He queried if was Bond interested in the LEKTOR or the girl? Nash volunteered to take the first watch but insisted on showing Bond his escape plan first, taking out his book and the map. When Bond bent over to look at Grant’s map, Grant hit him over the head with his copy of War and Peace

 

When Bond regained consciousness Nash was sitting in front of him. When Bond lifted his arm to look at his watch, a click came from Nash’s direction and the paneling by Bond’s head splintered. Smoke drifted out of a hole in the book’s spine.

 

He has Bond get on his knees and put his hands in his pockets Nash explained that the book was a gun containing 25 dum dum bullets. Bragging about his accuracy with the book gun Nash told him that Bond would be found with two bullets in his heart.

 

Annoyed at Nash’s constant use of the term old man, Bond asks if that is what the people in SMERSH call one another. It was Nash’s turn to become annoyed, he his hatred at the English caused him to uncharacteristically vocal. He told Bond many things; that this was a SMERSH operation, created by Kronsteen the chessplayer and Rosa Klebb. Nash was SMERSH’s chief executioner. That the girl believed she was going to England to spy there but that she would actually end up dead with Bond. It would appear that Bond had killed her and then killed himself. There would be films put in her purse, films of Bond and her and notes saying that she planned to release the films unless Bond married her. Her note would also claim that Bond had promised to marry her if she stole the LEKTOR. Nash also told Bond that the LEKTOR was booby-trapped. However Bond knew this to be untrue since he had already examined it.[17]

 

Bond asked for one last cigarette. Nash refused at first but Bond told him that he would pay for it with fifty gold sovereigns. Bond retrieved the sovereigns from his case. He told Nash the other case has more in it. Nash insisted on opening this one himself. Nash opened the case and received a face full of tear gas. Bond wrestled with him for the gun. They had a vicious fight in the small berth. Bond was nearly garroted but pulled a hidden knife from the trick briefcase and stabbed Grant’s arm. Bond was then able to loop the garrote about Grant’s neck and choke him. For good measure Bond retrieved the book gun and shot Nash several times.[18]

 

When the train stopped for a truck that was stuck on the tracks, just outside of Trieste. Bond and Tania left the train. Tania was still suffering from the effects of her drugging. Bond sneaked up on the driver of the truck, who was Grant’s contact person and forced him to drive them to Nash’s disembarkation point.

 

They were driven to a small dock where a boat was tied up. The boat was loaded with barrels of fuel. Once they have set off towards Venice across the Venice Gulf, Bond pushed the truck driver out of the boat. [19]

 

Bond and Tania were soon pursued by several speedboats who sought to sink the boat by raking it with machine guns or turning it over by carefully shot rocket propelled grenades. Seeing that the barrels of extra fuel had been pierced Bond cut them loose and used a flare gun to set the fuel on fire. The fire engulfed the pursuing boats as Tania and Bond made their escape. The attack force had been led by Morzeny, the head of the SPECTRE island training facility.

 

Aboard Blofeld’s yacht Kronsteen and Klebb were taken to task for the failure of the plan. Kronsteen protested that his plan was perfect, that Klebb had botched it. Blofeld declared that there was no place for failure in SPECTRE. Blofeld’s foot lashed out from under his desk and a stiletto knife jutting from his shoe’s toe stabbed Kronsteen’s foot. The poisoned blade immediately killed Kronsteen. Klebb was warned to retrieve the LEKTOR and kill Bond.[20]

 

Enroute to Venice, Tania Romanova discovered the film in her purse, after looking through it, she dropped it into the ocean without comment. They stayed at a hotel in Venice for one night prior to traveling to Paris. A hotel maid first tried to steal the LEKTOR, failing that she tried to kill Bond with a gun. Tania disarmed the maid with a thrown chair and later shot the maid when she attempted to stab Bond with a steak knife from their service cutlery.[21]

 

Upon arriving in Paris, Bond had Tania taken to a room at the Embassy. Rene Mathis had taken the LEKTOR machine to the bomb squad to make certain it was not booby-trapped. Bond decided to make Nash’s meeting with Rosa Klebb at the Ritz Hotel. He traveled to the Ritz Hotel alone with the provision that his friend Rene Mathis join him fifteen minutes after he had gone into the room. Rene and his men would bring up a laundry cart. Bond acquired a hotel pass key from Mathis.

 

Inside the room was an elderly French grande damme, named the Comtesse Metterstein. She sat at a small desk with an old fashioned telephone and a bag of knitting at her feet. Bond immediately observed that the knitting needles were discolored and knew that he was in the right room. After he announced he knew she was Rosa Klebb, she tried shooting him with the telephone which was actually a gun. She then tried to stab him with the knitting needles. Using a chair he pinned her to the wall. He released her into the custody of the Deuxième.

 

In the novel it appeared that Bond had gone to the meeting that Grant had arranged with Rosa Klebb with the express purpose of capturing Rosa Klebb, the one of the heads of SMERSH single handedly. He captured her but was severely wounded in doing so.

 

According to the novel Grant was to meet Klebb in Paris and then drive her to Berlin because she wanted all the glory for this operation. Yet why was Klebb in Paris in the first place and why did she need to meet Grant in person? In the film she was to meet Grant so that he would receive his pay and so she could take possession of the LEKTOR. In the novel however there was no compelling reason to meet with Grant. Klebb would have gotten her accolades once he had returned to Russia with a successfully completed mission. There are also the circumstances of the meeting that are a bit odd, if given some thought.

 

As depicted in the novel Rosa Klebb was meeting with Grant using the elaborate disguise of the Countess Metterstein. Why was this? Bond was not aware of the existence of Rosa Klebb or her connection to SMERSH until Grant had told Bond. This would seem to imply that Rosa Klebb was a nonentity so far as the Western intelligence agencies were concerned. In this light there was little reason for such an elaborate disguise. In addition to being disguised, Rosa Klebb also carried with her a formidable arsenal, a gun disguised as a telephone, poisoned knitting needles and a poisoned stiletto knife in her boot toe. One wonders why she needed these, if she were incognito and was indeed meeting Grant. As stated earlier no one knew who she was so it is unlikely that she would have been accosted by secret agents from any other nation and even if she been, the boot stiletto would have been a weapon enough. Once Grant was accompanying her she would not have needed such an array of weaponry since he would have been a most formidable bodyguard so there really would not have been a need for these on her trip to Berlin.

 

From all appearances she planned to kill the person she was meeting. If this was so, why would she kill Grant? Grant’s loyalty, which had been tested thoroughly several times was unquestioned, his successful mission in killing Britain’s premier secret agent would have proven how valuable an asset he was to SMERSH. Even the old adage that Grant had to be killed because he knew too much does not hold water either since by that reasoning he would have probably been killed much earlier.

 

When we eliminate Grant as Rosa’s target, her large array of weapons becomes even more suspicious, since she would not have been expecting anyone else but Grant to show up at her room. There would have been no time for her to have been informed of Grant’s death and if she had been so informed it is not likely she would have kept the meeting.

 

Also as depicted in the novel Bond has to introduce himself and tell the old lady that Grant did not make it before he gets a reaction. Rosa Klebb would have recognized Bond immediately, since he was the target of their plot and she would have also recognized Grant. If she had wanted Bond dead, her first response would have been to shoot him with the telephone gun on sight.

 

If however, we use information gleaned from the film, specifically that Rosa Klebb was also working with SPECTRE, these incongruities begin to make sense.

 

If Rosa Klebb was planning on taking the LEKTOR and delivering it to SPECTRE, as depicted in the film, then the need for a disguise becomes understandable, as does the need to eliminate Grant. Rosa would have had to disguise herself from her fellow Soviets and kill Grant so she would have no witnesses of her having received the LEKTOR. In this way she could keep secret her alliance with SPECTRE and continue to work as a member in good standing with SMERSH. Considering how dangerous Grant was, her array of deadly weapons becomes more understandable.

 

Although it was never directly stated in the film, Grant was probably meant to meet with Rosa Klebb in Venice. However he had been killed prior to this meeting. There was not enough time for Klebb to return from her meeting with Blofeld and personally retrieve the LEKTOR from Bond in Venice so she dispatched one of the SMERSH agents in Venice to do so.

 

When this failed, Klebb traveled to Paris to personally retrieve the LEKTOR. However she could not let her SMERSH superiors know she was getting the LEKTOR. She had to make certain that Bond would bring her the LEKTOR. His room was watched and while he took the LEKTOR to the Deuxième for examination, Rosa Klebb visited his room and ordered Tania Romanova to accompany her. Romanova was reluctant however and so Klebb forced her to do so at gunpoint.

 

Klebb sent a telegram to Bond telling him that she had Romanova and if he wanted to see her alive he had to bring the LEKTOR to a certain suite at the Ritz Hotel, and he had to come alone.

 

Bond was not about to give the LEKTOR back even at the cost of Tania’s life, however he thought that there was a good chance that he could not only rescue Tania but also capture one of the top figures of SMERSH. It would be a great cap to an already successful mission. Bond went alone but did arrange for back up to arrive should things go south.

 

Rosa Klebb dressed in her disguise as the Countess Metterstein because she intended to take the LEKTOR to Blofeld immediately after dispatching Bond and Tania Romanova. The disguise had the added effect of momentarily confusing Bond who was not expecting a Parisian grand damme to greet him. His fleeting thought of being in the wrong room was enough for Rosa to nearly succeed in killing him with the telephone gun but Bond’s reflexes saved him.

 

After a short battle with Bond, she soon found herself captured. After the Deuxième arrived, Bond searched the suite for Tania and found tied up on a bed. As Bond was helping Tania regain her lost circulation, Rosa Klebb used the distraction to lash out at Bond with a swift kick, stabbing his leg with a stiletto blade coated with fugu.[22]

 

Tania Romanova screamed as James Bond fell to the ground, Rosa Klebb laughed. However her laughter would prove to be short lived.

 

Bond survived the fugu poisoning. Rosa Klebb failed to kill and discredit Bond for SMERSH, she failed to get the LEKTOR decoder for SPECTRE. She was not the suicidal type but according to Pearson she died of cyanide poisoning enroute to Deuxième headquarters. It is a toss up whether it was SMERSH or SPECTRE that did the deed.

 

POST MISSION DEBRIEFING:

 

It took Bond several to recover from the fugu poisoning during this time Tania Romanova was thoroughly interrogated by MI6 and then, according to Pearson, was sent to Australia as an immigrant. One could wonder considering her genuine attachment to Bond why she did not fight to remain in England. This was simply because she was told Bond died as a result of  Rosa Klebb’s poison. This was M’s decision to keep a mooning female away from his best agent. Tania’s immigration to Australia was however was not a long one. She either returned to the Soviet Union on her own or was rescued and returned.

 

G, the head of Russian Intelligence had decided to end the vendetta against Bond and so disavowed Rosa Klebb, Kronsteen and their failed plan to discredit and kill Bond and the loyal Tania Romanova as a rogue operation. After debriefing Tania was promoted to the rank of Captain as promised. She was given further training specifically in martial arts, weapons training and other skills to make her an effective field agent. Her loyalty to the Soviet Union was assured when it was revealed to her that James Bond was alive and well. British Intelligence and most probably Bond himself had deliberately made her think he was dead to abruptly sever all her ties with him.

 

When Tania Romanova had finished her training, she was assigned to the United States to carry out espionage and sabotage operations.[23]

 

Tania’s cover was to be a White Russian aristocrat, a distant relative of the former Russian royal family living in exile. She had a body servant/bodyguard named “Boris.”[24] Her betrayal by Bond and by Rosa Klebb who had planned to use her as a disposable pawn had eroded much of the youthful idealism that Tania had possessed. She became hardened. She chose for her code name Black Widow, as a cynical reference to her “marriage” to western spy James Bond.

 

After she had established an identity as a recent European émigré, Tania slowly but surely began to make contacts among the social elite of New York City, Los Angeles, Washington DC and Chicago.  In 1961, she was ordered to infiltrate Hughes International with the specific directives to learn all she could about the “Iron Man” project, to discover what had happened to a Soviet version of the “Iron Man” project and to sabotage as best she could Hughes’ ability to further the Iron Man project. It was well known that Howard Hughes had a weakness for beautiful woman, especially ones that kept him at arm’s length. Tania used her social contacts to meet Hughes. Her beauty and fiercely anti-communist views enthralled Hughes after several weeks of courtship she was given a tour of the facilities where the Iron Man project was a going concern.[25] She used this access to create a layout of the facility for further incursions. Tania also spotted the creator of the Soviet’s Iron Man suit, Anton Vanko working at the laser laboratory.