Communication
•University courses
•Conference papers
•Journal articles
•Books from university presses •Validity through peer-review
•Paper-centric
•No courses
•No conferences
•Web articles
•Books from commercial presses •Validity through consensus citation
•Web-centric
Wold-Newtonic
Academic
   Academic publication occurs in communities in which scholars establish their careers by  navigating  hierarchies of status, prestige, and power.   These hierarchies are embedded in long-standing networks of ranked credibility and legitimacy among schools, publishers, and journals.   Web-publishing has not developed enough credibility and legitimacy to displace these established networks.
   In Wold-Newtonry there are no such hierarchies or networks.  There is no money to be made in it, so since the creation of the Web there has been little or no paper publication, although there used to be fanzines in the 1960s and 1970s, and at the turn of the last century papers were read in colloquia.