•Refine, extend, and transmit knowledge
•Truthfulness is both an ethical norm and the basis for rules of academic professionalism
•Accurate summary and acknowledgement of others’ work — shared authorship,citations, discussion within text
•Commitment to intellectual honesty — distortion or misrepresentation of another scholar’s work is always unacceptable.
•Intellectual property rights must be respected
•Refine, extend, and transmit knowledge
•A fiction about fiction — fictional characters are real people
•Accurate summary and acknowledgement of others’ work — shared authorship,citations, discussion within text
•Principle of outsourcing — others’ sources may be declared illegitimate
•Intellectual property rights must be respected
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