by Dennis E. Power

 

CHAPTER ONE: HAWLEY GRIFFIN

CHAPTER TWO: FRANK GRIFFIN

CHAPTER THREE: WILLIAM CARPENTER

CHAPTER FOUR: FRANCIS DRAKE GRIFFIN

CHAPTER FIVE: ROBERT GRIFFIN

CHAPTER SIX: KITTY CAROLL

CHAPTER SEVEN: FRANCIS DRAKE GRIFFIN

CHAPTER EIGHT: A SLIGHT DUNDERING DETOUR

CHAPTER NINE: DANIEL WESTIN

CHAPTER TEN: DARRIEN FAWKES

CHAPTER ELEVEN: SEBASTIAN CAINE

 

 

ACKNOWLEDEMENTS
I greatly appreciate the much needed assistance from Matthew Baugh, Win Eckert and Chuck Loridans. Special thanks Dr. Peter Coogan who brought The Invisible Murderer by Philip Wylie to my attention. Information on William Carpenter gave me the necessary clues to see where the other Invisibles fit.

 

Invisibles Timeline
1897 Invisible Man by H.G. Well (John Hawley Griffin. OIM Original Invisible Man)
1898 League of Extraordinary Men (John Hawley Griffin)
1922 Invisible Man (John (Jack) Griffin)
1929 Invisible Murderer with William Carpenter as the Invisible Man
1931 Invisible Man's Return (Frank Griffin----- with Geoffrey Radcliffe as the IM
1935 Invisible Man's Revenge  (Robert Griffin) the IM
1938 Invisible Woman (Kitty Caroll)
1942 (twenty years after Invisible Man) Invisible Agent (Frank Griffin a.k.a. Frank Raymond)
1948 Abbott and Costello Meet Frankenstein (Geoffrey Radcliffe IM)
1949 Abbott and Costello Meet the Invisible Man (Tommy Nelson IM)
1966 Invisibility Affair Willard Morthley and Kerry Griffin inventors of the OTSMID (Omnidirectional Total Spectrum Molecular Interpenetration Device) which can render objects invisible
1974 Daniel Westin  becomes an Invisible Man
1998 Darien Fawkes surgically implanted with quicksilver gland to become an Invisible Man
1999 Sebastian Caine has a brief and deadly career as an Invisible Man as seen in The Hollow Man


 

CHAPTER ONE

JOHN HAWLEY GRIFFIN 1867-?

    In 1897 the Sussex villages of Iping, Adderdane, Port Burdock and Port Stowe were terrorized by a mysterious unseen force. This invisible force was able to lift money out of store tills and bank drawers, accost and assault people, cause property damage and, it is believed,  kill a man. This force, incredulous as it may sound was an Invisible Man.

    The Invisible Man was John Hawley Griffin whose exploits were first portrayed in H.G. Wells The Invisible Man. we do not know until the end of the book that he is approximately six feet tall, broad chested, bearded and has the condition known as albinism and so has white hair and beard and red eyes. The albinism was however not a result of the invisibility serum although it may have been a cause of it.

    Mr. Wells does not dwell too much on Griffin's family. It then is left for us to do so.

    John Hawley Griffin was an arrogant sort but he came by this arrogance naturally. The Griffins were the direct descendants of Gryffudd, one of the last Kings of Wales. They were also related to the Irish Griffiths, also an ancient Royal family. The Irish name oddly enough means ruddy one, something that John Hawley Griffin obviously was not. The family had fallen in status; one of their ancestors had been John Griffin, ancestor of Barons Griffin of Braybroke Castle of Northants. Rebecca, the daughter of the aforesaid John Griffin married Finn O'Brien, the Red Bull of Munster and brother-in-law to the 1st Baron Grebson.(1) The later day Griffins were however far from being titled and were firmly esconsced in the upper middle class.

    John Hawley Griffin's father Robert, keenly felt the lost of his family's position and wealth. Their family's lowered societal status was especially driven home by the fact that Robert Griffin had married into wealth and position. His wife was Phoebe Radcliffe b.1839 Phoebe was the daughter of Lord Michael Radcliffe, owner of several industries and manufacturing endeavors, and of Polly Ffoulkes, daughter of Sir Andrew Ffoulkes.(2) The Radcliffe's looked upon Griffin's lower social status with displeasure. Phoebe Radcliffe and Robert Griffin eloped in 1857, traveling across Europe and to the United States on a sort of elopement and honeymoon. By the time they had reached San Francisco, where Robert hoped to make a fortune,  Phoebe was pregnant. Robert found to his displeasure that San Francisco was despite no longer being a boom town was still not the sort of place he wanted to spend his life with his new wife.

    They decided to take up the invitation of Griffin's kinsman, Alexander Raymond of New Jersey and be his guests for a while. Rather than travel through the savage wilderness that was the American West, they sailed around the Horn. By the time they arrived on the East Coast of the United States, Phoebe was quite gravid. The Griffin's were guests at his Uncle Alex's New Jersey estate. He was immediately uneasy because his cousin Henry was immediately smitten with Phoebe despite her advanced pregnancy. Flattered, she was also quite flirtatious with him.

    In the early part of 1858, Phoebe gave birth to a beautiful daughter, Irene. Robert was however tired of living as a guest and very tired of Henry. In 1859, Robert Griffin, Phoebe and Irene returned to England where the Radcliffes, grudgingly accepted the marriage now that a child, a very beautiful child had been born. They however did not refrain from remarking how their daughter had married down, etc. Robert acquired a position at one of the Radcliffe banks, this along his property income and his wife's allowance, gave them a comfortable living. He was however troubled by his wife's continued flirtatious behavior.

    The old saying was certainly true in the Griffin's case, marry in haste and repent at leisure. Phoebe became pregnant once more and gave birth to John Hawley Griffin. She was horrified, as was her family. John Hawley Griffin was born an albino. All of Robert Griffin's fears and jealousies boiled to the fore. He accused her of having an affair. Since neither had albinos in their own family each spouse was blamed by the other of having bad blood. Actually both of them were the cause of the albinism since both parents must carry the recessive gene.

    Robert Griffin was called to his in-law's house. He was informed that he could keep his position with the bank but Phoebe's allowance would stop. This was how he learned that she was leaving him. She left him for Henry Raymond with whom she had kept up a passionate correspondence. Phoebe took Irene with her to America.(3)The Radcliffes blamed Griffin for the loss of their daughter and only allowed Robert Griffin to keep his position for the sake of the grandchild John Hawley Griffin. However they never wished to see Robert or the child.

    Robert did his duty and raised his son by himself. As John grew older, he could see that Phoebe had not sneaked one in on him after all, for despite his pale features, John resembled Robert. Robert instilled in John the need to acquire position in society, to strive for success at all costs. Yet John, because of his condition was constantly aware of stares and glares flashed at him. It did not help that he was brilliant. His athletic build and willingness to fight stopped any abuse, but it did not endear him to many of his peers. As he grew older he grew ever more aware of being an object of disgust, pity or curiosity. At University College he was awarded a medal for chemistry, but he was still regarded as different. It was his desire not to be constantly scrutinized that made him devote his chemical knowledge to become invisible. When chemistry proved lacking for the task, he taught himself physics.

    John Hawley Griffin took a position as a chemical demonstrator at a provincial college. Professor Maxxon was Griffin's nominal superior.  According to Griffin Maxxon was always attempting to spy on him and always after Griffin to let him review Griffin's work before it was to be published his findings. John Griffin was at this University for three years before contacting his father for money. When John went to the University the Griffins were not wealthy but not suffering either. It is probable that Griffin senior had owned some property from which he received an income. This was enough to send his son to University College. John Hawley Griffin was oblivious to the fact that his father had suffered some financial reversals. He spent all the money that his Father gave to him and continued convincing his Father that when he made his scientific breakthrough that they would be wealthy beyond dreams.

    When Robert could not reimburse the money he had taken he shot himself rather than face the public humiliation of being an embezzler. It was shortly after Robert Griffin's death, according to the Wells' portrayal, that John Hawley achieved complete invisibility. He had however sort of rushed into the process. After first successfully making a cat invisible, he then tested the formula on himself. The effect was painful and apparently irreversible. Shortly after achieving invisibility he burned down the flat where he was staying.

   Before he burnt down the flat however John Griffin first took care to place his three notebooks and chequebook in a safe place. Griffin claimed that he burned the tenement down because he was afraid that someone would steal his invisibility process. While this may have been the result of the psychosis that accompanied the invisibility drugs, it was probably only partially that. There is some evidence to suggest that unlike further compilations of the invisibility serum, the original one had a slightly different formulation. In the original serum the violent psychosis often associated with the drug manifested itself slowly, taking months to come to full term.

    The real reason that Griffin started the fire was because his father's creditors were after him. He wanted to leave nothing behind that would be traceable. He probably did not intend to burn the flat down so much as burn all his non-essential papers and equipment but when the fire accidentally got out of hand, he thought little of allowing it to become fully involved. He reasoned that the flat was no doubt insured and a big fire would cover his trail better. Why did he wish to cover his trail? There are two reasons for this, because the drug was increasing his paranoia but also because he had a secret that he did not wish uncovered.

    This secret was one that even his Father knew nothing about, since Robert Griffin would have considered this secret a betrayal and might have cut off all ties with his son.

    John Hawley Griffin was married and had two sons. He had met a girl while in Chesilstowe; she was a relative of a member of the faculty. Her name was Rebecca Gray. She listened in on several of the classes John attended. Despite Rebecca being a young woman no one objected to her presence because she was not enrolled in the school. There was also an element of pity involved because of her condition. No, she was not another person with albinism but rather was blind. John Griffin was amazed when she did not turn away in disgust upon seeing him only to discover later that she could not see him. Although Rebecca was treated much like a child, John Griffin found her to be highly intelligent and capable as well as being a pretty girl with a very pleasant personality. He courted her, at first because he knew that he would never find another woman such as her, a beauty who would not look upon him with disgust but also because he had truly fallen in love with her.

    It was the existence of his wife and his two boys that also drove Griffin to succeed in his experiments. The boys were perfect, without a hint of blindness or albinism. John Griffin had used a good portion of his father "investment" for his family's upkeep. When he discovered that his father was not only bankrupt but had also been embezzling money, John Hawley Griffin nearly panicked. He did not want any hint of scandal to touch his family nor did he could he stand to see them want for anything. When his father's creditors had tracked down John Hawley Griffin, he made certain that they could not find his wife and children. His desperation for success to erase the stain of his shame, to overcome his father's debts and to provide for his family  were the main reasons that John Hawley, the scientist rushed to use his serum prior to having created a reagent.

    After taking the serum and discovering that the effects were not temporary, he knew he had to find a reagent prior to announcing his discovery to the world. The story that Griffin told Dr. Kemp about living on the streets was only partially true. Griffin probably lived at his home, returning when his wife's domestic help left for the night. During the day he kept himself occupied by some petty thievery which also served to keep his family from severe financial straits. Griffin soon found however that a home with two small boys was not conducive to carrying out very delicate operations or research. Moreover he found his anger growing, exponentially in many cases and over the slightest provocation. For the safety of his children and to give him some peace and quiet in which to experiment, John Griffin traveled to Iping to try and find a reagent.

    In Iping despite four months of relatively undisturbed work, he had been unable to find the reagent. His rages had growing in strength, as had his paranoia. As his paranoia had grown so did an odd feeling of omnipotence. John Hawley Griffin had been brought back to harsh reality when he realized that the funds that his wife had been sending him were  depleted. Desperate and feeling defiant of God, he robbed a vicarage collection box. When the landlady of the room he rented threatened him with eviction, he threw off his face bandage and revealed his invisibility to her, shocking her. When a constable came to arrest him for the burglary at the vicarage, he fought several of the townspeople of Iping while undressing. Once undressed he was invisible. In his ensuing flight, the constable was knocked unconscious.

    While Griffin fled  from Iping he happened across a tramp outside of town. He convinced Mr. Marvel, the tramp, to become his accomplice in stealing back his precious notebooks. To cover Mr. Marvel's theft of the notebooks, Griffin embarked on a mini-wave of terrorism in Iping, hitting and tripping people, smashing windows and general acts of vandalism. After the notebooks had been rescued and fearful that his secret was going to be published and exposed, Griffin and Mr. Marvel embarked on a spree of thievery. The unseen Griffin emptied the tills of various banks and businesses while Mr. Marvel held the money in his pockets. The secret of the Invisible Man was out.

    Mr. Marvel bolted from Griffin and took refuge in an inn called the Jolly Cricketers. He told the inn's patrons and proprietor that the Invisible Man was after him. They bolted the door. Enraged Griffin broke in a window and climbed into the Inn. He attempted to manhandle Mr. Marvel out of the window but the bartender shot at the unseen apparition and managed to wing Griffin. Griffin fled. He managed to bind his wound before too much blood loss had occurred.

    Griffin fled to the nearby home of Dr. Kemp, his former classmate from University College. Griffin convinced Kemp of his invisibility and begged for a place to sleep. As Kemp allowed his visitor to sleep he read  the newspaper's versions of Griffin's adventures and became convinced he was harboring a homicidal maniac. Kemp was convinced of this when Griffin woke in a fit of rage. Kemp had sent a note police and kept Griffin occupied by inquiring about his story.

    As Griffin related his tale to Kemp he became ever more agitated. He launched into a paranoid fantasy of being an Invisible Emperor. The psychosis often later associated with the invisibility drugs had seized his mind. Why had it done so at this juncture after he having been invisible for many months? Well, as stated before his formula was slightly different than others that followed, he did not use as much of the ingredient monocaine, which was the ingredient that caused the psychosis. Yet even the smaller amount shortened his temper and dulled his moral conscience, allowing him to not experience feelings of guilt one would normally feel about torching a flat full of people. The serum that he created is believe to have been self-replicating and was non-reactive to his immune system; it may have in fact worked in conjunction with his immune system and some of his hormonal systems. A by-product of the invisibility seems to have been an increased vitality, stamina and strength.(4)  The toxins that monocaine produced accrued in his system becoming greater when his immune system was taxed. The frequent colds and now fighting off the infection and shock caused by a gunshot, made his immune system work at a more increased rate and thus the toxins were also created at increased rate.

    As Griffin finished telling his tale, he heard footsteps down on the lower floor. He wrestled with Kemp and undressed at the same time. Invisible once more he fled from Kemp's house and eluded the police. Taking Griffin's delirious ramblings as literal truth Dr. Kemp told Colonel Adyne, the head of the Burdock police that extraordinary measure had to be taken to capture him. All houses must be locked up, all food must be secured, powdered glass must be spread on the roads, etc.

    The measures that Dr. Kemp suggested were immediately put into place and Griffin was a trapped man unable to escape from a police cordon even by train. There occurred in Hintondean a death that the esteemed Mr. Wells surmises was a murder done by John Hawley Griffin, the Invisible Man. A man was found with a broken arm and a smashed head in a gravel pit, a broken walking stick and a bloody iron rod next to him. The murdered man was supposedly of a gentle disposition and so it was deemed that he could not have any enemies. The only witness to this occasion was a child, "the assertion of a little girl to the effect that, going to her afternoon school, she saw the murdered man "trotting" in a peculiar manner across a field towards the gravel pit. "

    It is quite probable that while in the throes of deep toxic psychosis, Griffin wantonly attacked and murdered this man, if I am allowed to play devil's advocate for a moment, let me offer another possibility.

    Mr. Wells stated the possibility that Griffin took a piece of iron rod from a broken fence to use as a weapon and that Mr. Wicksteed struck at the floating object and caused the Invisible Man to fly into a rage. It is also possible that Griffin was using the rod not as a weapon but as a support, a sort of makeshift walking stick, him still being weak from lack of sleep and the gunshot wound. Mr. Wicksteed saw the rod walking across the ground and swung his walking stick at the air above it, striking Griffin a blow that caused him to cry out in pain and fall over. Frightened Mr. Wicksteed lashed out with his cane at the empty space that felt solid. Grabbing the iron rod, Griffin swung the iron rod wildly, striking Mr. Wicksteed in the arm and as Wicksteed fell Griffin struck him in the head. This last blow killed him instantly. Now Griffin was saddled with a dead body that could give away his presence. He hefted Mr. Wicksteed onto his back and carried him across the field. His fireman's carry of Mr. Wicksteed was the peculiar trotting of Mr. Wicksteed that the girl saw. Griffin dumped the body into the gravel pit and tossed the broken walking stick and iron rod in after it.

    My point is that while it is possible that Griffin may have been in the throes of psychosis and committed wanton murder, there are other explanations for Mr. Wicksteed's death. Whether the death of Mr. Wicksteed was a deliberate murder or a manslaughter, there is little doubt that Griffin was thereafter, possibly because of even more injuries, deep in psychosis when he wrote a raving note declaring himself the ruler of Port Burdock, Invisible Man the First. He proclaimed Kemp's execution.

   Griffin went to Kemp's house to carry out the execution. He was confident that even though the police had the place surrounded he would win through and keep his promise. He nearly managed to carry it off, even shooting albeit non-fatally Colonel Adye. He then attacked two policemen with an axe but again did not kill them.

    Once again John Griffin eluded capture but was chased by police, Dr. Kemp and his neighbors. When he attacked Kemp in public, Griffin was in turn attacked by an angry mob. He was beaten mercilessly. His blood loss and momentary shock caused the serum level in his system to fall below a crucial level and he became visible. Griffin was covered with a sheet and carried to a house. Although Griffin's vital signs had fallen to dangerously low levels he was not dead. He was still comatose when his body was dumped into a hastily dug grave in potter's field. Whether it was due to some innate stubbornness or to some element inside the invisibility serum a few hours after being buried, Griffin found himself awake and in great pain. The same pain that he had experienced when he first undergone the invisibility process. He clawed his way out of the grave washed off the dirt in a nearby stream and watched as the grime washed away to reveal nothingness.

    The loss of blood had also lowered the amount of toxins in his system, so John Griffin had a clarity of thought that he had not experienced for some time. He realized that he would eventually go insane again, unless he lost another dangerous amount of blood. Before that happened he had to safeguard his family. He embarked on a series of robberies and sent the money to his wife. He also desired that Griffin the Albino, the Invisible Man could not be traced to his family so he visited his University and altered the records, removing all references to him being an Albino. He visited his wife once more before his psychosis took control of him. Although he was fully invisible his wife never knew it, she knew him only by his voice and his touch.

    Griffin discovered by accident that sexual activity kept his hormonal levels static and so the toxin levels did not rise out of control. Griffin's wife could not provide the needed outlet especially when she became pregnant for the third time. He told her he was taking a job with the government and would be gone for quite a while.

    Griffin used streetwalkers at first, covering up most of his body and using the cover of darkness. But he was afraid of gaining too much attention and of catching disease. He heard of a girls' school run by a former Madam and decided to hide out there for a while. Using the young ladies as a fertile ground for control of his condition. However Griffin was exposed by a government sponsored group of agents known as the League of Extraordinary Gentlemen and captured. He was  more or less drafted to work for them. (5) He managed to make a deal with Campion Bond and Moriarty to further distance the tale of the Albino Invisible Man from his family. Part of the price for his services was to inform his wife and children that he had died honorably working for his Majesty's government. He would discover years later that Campion Bond reneged on that particular promise.

    John Hawley Griffin used his middle name as his first name while he was with the League of Extraordinary Gentlemen and gave them constantly false information about his background. Freed of constraint, Griffin was allowed to let his amoral impulses loose. In the league he killed without compunction yet even in the greatest throes of his psychosis, wanton killing held little allure for him. After a few years of service with the League, how many have not yet been disclosed by Her Majesty's government, seems to have disappeared from the sense of mankind. It is possible however that he discovered a cure for his invisibility using a blood filtration device. One of Sexton Blake's greatest foes was a man called Zenith the Albino. Could this have been a cured John Hawley Griffin or was Zenith perhaps one of the three children that he fathered while as Rosa Coote's School for Girls? This issue will be resolved when more information becomes available. As for one of the other children please visit the section entitled William Carpenter


 

NOTES

JOHN HAWLEY GRIFFIN 1867-?
1. Farmer, Philip Jose Tarzan Alive, addendum Three. pg. 226

2. Sir Andrew Ffoulkes was a member of the League of the Scarlet Pimpernel.

3. Irene Griffin later grew up to be a well known opera singer. She was involved with the King of Bohemia for a while. She was one of the few people to cross wits with Sherlock Holmes and best him. They began a long love affair that produced twin boys, one who became a great detective like his father and the other a master chef. Watson using his system of codified names gave Irene the name Adler. A Griffin or Gryphon is an Eagle Lion, Adler means Eagle in German. The Eagle also points to her American origins. It is unknown whether she knew about her connection to the Invisible Men or not.

4. This may explain the Invisible Man or Men's seeming enhanced strength and their ability to walk naked for hours and days in winter climes experiencing little worse than a deep chill.

5. As seen in the League of Extraordinary Gentleman by Alan Moore Volume 1, No. 2 Wildstorm comics

CHAPTER TWO

JOHN (JACK) STUART GRIFFIN 1894-1922

   John Stuart Griffin was the eldest child of John Hawley Griffin and Rebecca Grey. Like his father and mother Jack was handsome and intelligent. He had only dim shadowy memories of his father and fond memories of his mother. His family lived in genteel poverty, having a home and servants but always struggling to make ends meet. He was driven to succeed but really knew little of the Griffin legacy. His mother had managed to secure enough income for her three son's education. Her only stipulation was that they attend their father's old alma mater, University College. At University College Jack began hearing odd whispers and strange looks from the older members of the faculty about the odd subjects of Griffin the Albino and Invisibility. His mother died suddenly in 1905, leaving Jack as executor of the estate with an access to some bank accounts that not even his mother had known about, there were safety deposits containing an odd mixture of bank accounts, scientific notes and newspaper clippings.

    The newspaper clippings cleared up the mystery behind the cryptic whispering. The money was enough to continue Jack's education, keep his brothers in public school and provide them with a university education. Jack specialized in chemistry consciously following in his Father's chosen profession. He wished to prove that his Father had not been a crank as was generally believed as was believed by the general public by that time. Through his Uncle Walter Gray, who was also on the faculty of University College, Jack Griffin obtained a position immediately after graduation, working for Cranley Preservatives Inc., a firm specializing in new scientific methods of food preservation. The head of the firm and its main researcher, Dr. Cranley allowed Jack Griffin the use of the laboratory equipment for his own experiments after hours.

    Also working at Cranley Preservatives was a man who despised Jack Griffin upon hearing his name. The man was in his early fifties and had also gotten his position through his connection with University College. He had been considered a bit unreliable because he had suffered a bit of a nervous breakdown and had taken to drink, losing his medical practice. Although a dogged researcher he was known to go on a bender every now and then. His name was Kemp. Yes, it was the same Kemp once terrorized by Jack Griffin's father. Kemp attempted to talk Cranley out of hiring Jack Griffin. Cranley, believing Kemp's attempt at dissuasion to be nothing more than professional jealousy told Kemp that his position was assured.

    Another reason for Dr. Kemp's antipathy for Jack Griffin was because of the immediate rapport between Griffin and Cranley's daughter Flora. Kemp had nursed a secret affection for Flora for years but had not pursued a romance because of his past difficulties and because of the disparities in their ages. Yet he did not want anyone, especially Griffin to have the pleasure of her company. Jack and Flora's relationship developed into a true love affair with the understanding that Griffin would one day ask for her hand. This gave him additional incentive to follow up on his Father's researches.

    Among the items that Jack Griffin inherited was one of his father's three missing notebooks. The one he possessed was the middle one. A search for the other two proved again fruitless. It is a testament to Jack Griffin's genius that in five years of research he came up with a serum that while not identical to his Father's worked in much the same manner. Unlike his father he tested it first on animals and then created an antidote. With his antidote in hand, Griffin experimented upon himself. This invisibility serum took a long time to act with a month of subcutaneous injections to get the invisibility effect.

    Jack Griffin also used monocaine as the catalytic ingredient of the invisibility serum, yet his formula had a higher concentration of monocaine in its composition. His test animals showed almost immediate signs of psychosis but this was alleviated upon administration of the antidote. Griffin thought that the insanity factor was something that could be worked out after he had achieved invisibility. He also believed that a man's superior mind would be able to stave off the psychosis for a longer period than the animal mind. Griffin took a leave of absence and began the treatment with his serum.

    Having achieved total invisibility, he then tested the antidote on himself. It did not work on human physiology. Desperate Jack Griffin traveled to Iping, hoping to locate his father's missing books. He knew from newspaper clippings that John Hawley Griffin had stayed in Iping. The Coach and Horses Innwhere his father had stayed was now under new management and was now called The Lion's Head Inn. Heavily swaddled against the cold he entered the inn and took a room. Although the film, The Invisible Man, Universal 1933 is based on this portion of Jack Griffin's life, the writers of the film filled gaps of known activity with incidents borrowed from the original Invisible Man's adventure as presented by H.G. Wells. This then is why the opening sequence of the Invisible Man film seems similar to the novel. Jack Griffin took a room and stayed in it pretty much without incident nor did he run out of money as portrayed in the film.

    He was racing against an unknown deadline and failed to meet it. The original serum caused psychosis as toxins built up over a period of time. The toxin levels increased with intensified hormonal and immune system responses. However the second serum created by Jack had a higher concentration of monocaine and a greater reliance on hormonal stimuli. This caused his toxins to build up at a faster rate especially when triggered by increased adrenal activity as caused by fear and anger.

    As Jack Griffin worked desperately on a successful antidote to his invisibility and its accompanying growing madness, Flora Cranley was at her wit's end. Jack Griffin had disappeared and she was desperate to find him. She implored her father to help find him and when Dr. Kemp tried to turn her against Griffin and point her affections towards him under the pretense of comforting her, she turned him down flat. Her response was a bit hysterical but as we will see she had a good reason to be so upset.

    Dr. Kemp must have suspected that Griffin was attempting to recreate his father's research for he told Flora that Griffin was delving into things better left alone.

    Dr. Cranley, assisted by Dr. Kemp, searched through Griffin's deserted laboratory. Griffin had packed up much of his equipment and burned his non-essential papers. It was only through an exhaustive search that they discovered a list of chemicals. One of the chemicals on the list especially worried Dr. Cranley; the drug monocaine, which was derived from a flower from India. It had the ability to draw color out of anything that it touched.

    Kemp asked why this drug was especially worrisome. Cranley explained that a German experiment had injected monocaine into a dog (1) It had turned the dog marble white but it had also driven it violently mad.  Dr. Kemp revealed to Dr. Cranley that Griffin was the son of the legendary Invisible man and that he was undoubtedly following in the same steps.(2) Cranley told Kemp to keep this between themselves, invoking the name of honor between gentlemen with the unspoken threat of job termination if Kemp did not comply.

    During the two weeks that Jack Griffin spent at the Lion's Head, he paid his bill on time but his aloofness from the patrons of the Inn and his never being seen out of his bandages caused some talk. Jack Griffin had grown extremely short-tempered as his quest for an antidote seemed increasingly impossible. He had trouble concentrating as the toxins clouded his mind, as paranoia and rage overcame his rationality. The murmur of noise from the tavern room below enraged him, as it broke his concentration. He screamed curses, broke furniture and smashed glassware. Even though he paid the landlady for these outbursts they became tiresome.

       As she served his midday meal, a catalytic agent failed. He blamed her for the failed reaction, stating that a whole day's work was ruined because of her. He pushed her of the room and threw the tray full of food behind her. Screaming she ran to her husband and told her to evict Griffin. When he attempted to do so, Griffin tossed him down a flight of steps, causing him some head trauma.

    A constable was sent for. He asked for a couple of men to accompany him up to take the man into custody. Infuriated at another interruption, Griffin swore at them. He told them he would show them what they were dealing with and took off his head coverings. Revealing a headless body. Frightened the Constable and townspeople fled from the room. However the constable had some wits about him, remembering the stories of twenty years past he realized that the man was invisible and that they had to capture him before he got all his clothes off.

    The constable and several men returned to the room and struggled with the half clothed invisible man. However as stated the invisibility formula made Griffin slightly stronger than most men and with his chemically induced strength he held them off and knocked out the constable as he pulled off his clothes. He fled from the room and exacted a vengeance on Iping for having disturbed his work. He broke barware, smashed windows, pushed people down, turned over a baby carriage, stole and threw a bike at a crowd, knocked off hats and created general mayhem like this.

  Jack Griffin made his way to Dr. Kemp's home and let himself in. Dr. Kemp was listening to the radio a report about a small town nearby suffering from a delusion of having an invisible man among them. Kemp was startled but not entirely surprised when a voice spoke up calling those people fools. The voice told Kemp to build up a fire, he was chilled. Griffin told Kemp that he not to call out he was strong and could throttle him.

    As Griffin built up a fire, Griffin dressed in some of Kemp's clothing but mostly to get warm, not so much for Griffin's comfort as was depicted in the film. He probably dispensed with the head bandage, not really needing it and also because his headless body helped keep Kemp uneasy. Griffin told Kemp he had started his research five years prior.

    Kemp blurted out that he had suspected that Griffin had been continuing his father's work. Griffin demanded to know how Kemp knew about that. Realizing his possibly fatal error, Kemp admitted that he had known the elder Griffin and had been a friend of his. Griffin's attitude changed towards Kemp becoming friendlier and more confiding. He tells Kemp how the drugs had lit up his mind and showed him that with this power he could make people grovel at his feet. He informed Kemp that they would be partners and that Kemp would help him with his coming reign of terror.

    First however he had to retrieve his notebooks from the Lion's Head Inn. He had Kemp drive to the village. Griffin had planned to walk unnoticed through the noisy, crowded tavern taproom. However the Inn was quiet as a Police Inquiry was underway to determine if the stories of the Invisible Man were true or not. The head constable was under the opinion that the stories were balmy. Griffin slipped past the inquiry and up to his former room. He tossed his books and belongings down to Kemp out of his window.

    On his way out of the inn Jack Griffin could not resist a bit of malicious mischief. This resulted in him smashing in the head of the Chief Constable, killing him. Kemp nearly drove off the road when Griffin told him that he had killed a policeman.

Returning to Kemp's house, Griffin dressed and ate. He remarked that he had to hide for an hour after eating, food remained visible in his gut until it was digested. He warned Kemp not to tell anyone of his presence and retired.

    As Griffin slept the police set up a set up to seal off the countryside for twenty miles surrounding Iping. Radio broadcasts warned people to lock their doors and not venture out.

    Griffin called Cranley to tell them that Griffin was back and that he was the Invisible Man. Cranley wished Kemp to remain silent. Cranley told Kemp that he and Flora would be right over. Griffin awakened as the Cranleys arrived. Griffin accused Kemp of betrayal. Kemp bluffed by telling Griffin he had told Dr. Cranley and Flora. Flora had been frantic to find him.

    Griffin insisted upon seeing Flora alone. Despite Kemp and Dr. Cranley's wishes, she agreed. Flora was horrified by Griffin's condition and asked why he had done it. He told her he had done if for her; because being so poor he had little to offer her. She told him that he just had to find a way to get back to normal, she was with his child. (3) As if this were a signal, Griffin began raving about establishing a dynasty to rule the world. A world where everyone feared him. Even the moon feared him.

    As Griffin talked with Flora, he noticed that Police were surrounding the house. He stripped out of his clothing and made his way to Griffin's study. Kemp opened a window to call out to the police. Griffin thanked him for opening the window and vowed to kill him at 10 P.M the next night.

    Griffin managed to elude the police surrounding the house. He spent the next day stealing money from a bank and throwing it into a crowd. He killed twenty-three men in search parties looking for him and then as evening drew close he throttled a switchman at a railroad and sent a train into a wrong track, derailing it. Hundreds died in the train wreck, passengers and residents of the town below the derailment.

    The police in concert with Kemp set up an elaborate trap for Griffin. Kemp agreed albeit very reluctantly to go along with a police plan to lure Griffin to the police station. Kemp pretended to seek protection at the police station and then slipped out of the back disguised as a police officer. He would then drive away to the countryside. Griffin followed the Kemp as he was escorted to the police station, waited as Kemp changed his clothing, rode on the running board of the car that drove Kemp to his house and sat silently in Kemp's car as he escaped to the countryside.

    At the appointed hour Griffin knocked Kemp out and set his car so that it would roll down a cliff.

    In the end it was fatigue and nature that did John Griffin in. During  a snowstorm he took shelter in farmer's barn. The farmer heard his snoring but could find no one in the barn. He realized it was the Invisible Man. The police surrounded the barn. They sought to drive him out the barn by setting it afire. As Griffin's footprints appeared in the snow he was shot down.

    Griffin died in the hospital, shot through both lungs, not even the extra bit of stamina provided by the serum could save him. Flora was devastated by his death. As his heart slowed down, the serum's effectiveness also faded and he gradually regained visibility.

    Going against Dr. Cranley's wishes Kemp revealed that the Invisible Man was Griffin. Flora would be ruined by the scandal.

    Flora Cranley went away to a sanitarium to get over her grief, at least that was the official reason. She bore John Griffin's son, whom her father gave over to John Griffin's brother Francis to raise. Flora did not want to give up the child. Flora remained in a state of melancholia for years. Her father eventually took her to America where she was treated by a famous psychiatrist named Caliban. She remained in America and married a man named Forrester. Cranley Preservatives was purchased by Radcliffe Industries.
 
 

NOTES

1.This German experiment was probably conducted during the Great War as an attempt to recreate the experiments of the original Invisible Man and make an invisible army.  It is possible that one of Griffin's notebooks somehow make it into Germany. If so it would later be returned to England.

2. This was excised from the film version for legal reasons

3. Naturally this was also excised from the film for code reasons as well as legal ones.

CHAPTER THREE

WILLIAM CARPENTER 1897-1929 (no known photograph)
    In this section of the Invisibles family, we intend to demonstrate how the activities of the Griffin family lead to New York being a primary headquarters for costumed vigilantes, superheroes, criminal masterminds and supervillains in the years after the depression.

    In 1929 New York City was subjected to a wave of terrorism the likes of which had not been seen since the days of Dr. Quartz, the archenemy of Nick Carter. Nor had Quartz ever carried out a campaign of such pervasive terrorism, which not only killed thousands of people but also paralyzed the very commerce of the nation and had other far ranging perpetual consequences. During the course of this campaign hundreds of buildings were torched by arson. A gasoline explosion wiped out a large section of Queens. The subway system and interstate transportation systems were bombed making traffic to New York and Manhattan nearly impossible. The power and water supplies to New York City were compromised as important power stations and reservoirs were bombed. Financiers, politicians and religious leaders were murdered by unseen hands often before large audiences. Grand Central Station was nearly destroyed causing thousands of deaths. When it was discovered that the person behind the tragedies was manipulating the Stock Market it was shut down. This became one of the contributing factors of the Great Crash Stock Market Crash.

    As stated in a press release the purpose of this wave of terrorism was part of a plan to rule the world. Although the person behind the plot never mentioned his name, he did outline part of his plan. He wised the United States to be ruled by a council of Scientists, chosen and guided by him. He wished to use the economic, political and population resources of the United States to bring his about his vision of an ordered world through conquest. No longer would mankind be guided by the desires and wishes of the uneducated masses or of a greedy minority. Instead the destiny of the human race would driven by the logical course of rationalists who would not be swayed by emotion or superstition when making decisions which would benefit the race as a whole.

    The diabolical mind behind this insidious plan and its accompanying terrorism was William Carpenter, biochemist and financier. Unknown to the public at large he was also an invisible man. William Carpenter is the main protagonist of the novel Invisible Murderer by Philip Wylie.

    We first meet him in Sinkak, New Jersey when his niece arrived to take lodging with him.

    William Carpenter had been in Sinkak since the summer before which would place him there about 1928. He had bought up a mansion and had imported a lot of machinery, enough to fill a factory, as one resident claimed. Carpenter had also hired his laborers from outside of town, which caused immediate conflict with the townspeople of Sinkak who felt he had taken money out of the town. Additionally Carpenter had bricked over the windows of all of the lower floors so he could not be spied upon. This gave the residents of Sinkak reason to believe he had something to hide.

    Another strike against him so far as the good people of Sinkak were concerned was Carpenter's appearance. It was also unusual to say the least. William Carpenter was six and a half feet tall, with overly large feet and hands. He had a bony, hairy chest but hunched shoulders. His features were also distorted having a large jaw with a beaked nose but small mouth. His head seemed oversized on a skinny neck. Although his large hands and feet and reddish hair might seem make him a close relative of John Renwick, the famed world renowned engineer associate of Dr. James Clarke Wildman, he was in fact not a close relative of the Renwicks, although he may have been distantly related. William Carpenter appeared to suffer from the same condition that also appears to have affected John Renwick. John Renwick however had a minor manifestation of the condition. This condition is acromegaly, a pituitary disorder that causes growth distortions. Although some forms of acromegaly are genetic, most are not. (1)

    William Carpenter had gone to Sinkak to carry out his researches in private. He had been forced from the public arena by devastating losses in the Stock Market. William Carpenter was the second of two children of a prominent New Jersey Banking family. There had been a bitter disagreement between the father and the eldest son. The eldest son attended medical school and moved to North Dakota after had graduated. He had married young, which had been the crux of the dispute between father and son.

    As a result of the argument, William inherited the family fortune. Exceedingly brilliant William barely attended college before attending medical school. He spent two years at medical school and took his medical boards. He then specialized in biochemical research. At the same time he dabbled in the stock market and doubled his fortune. The ease in which he made his fortune without applying any apparent effort made William Carpenter the enemy of several powerful men. Together they colluded to break Carpenter. By 1927, William Carpenter had been left with a tenth of his original inheritance. He used all that remained to buy the Mortland house in Sinkak and reshape it into his laboratory.

    William Carpenter believed that it was his misshapen appearance that caused his fellow financiers to turn against him, that, and envy over his towering intellect. In Sinkak he devoted his vast intellect into his biochemical studies with the burning desire to accomplish three goals; one to remove himself from his body, to achieve world recognition for his merits and to wreak vengeance upon those who had wronged him. The direction in which his biochemical researches took was almost as if decreed by fate.

    It was a pivotal day when William Carpenter learned of his true origins.

    Within a couple moments of having met his niece, William Carpenter had declared to her that he had no obligation to her since she was not any closer a relation to him than the Royal family of Britain. She was stunned when he told her that the Carpenters had adopted her father and therefore she was not truly his niece.

    This was a theme he would reiterate several times. It was his justification for having inherited all of the family fortune and not sharing a cent of it with his brother. Yet it was deeper than that, for he was in many ways trying to convince himself of the veracity of the statement, for it was false. Daryl Carpenter's father had not been adopted. It was in fact William Carpenter who had been adopted. He had learned this fact upon his "father's" death.

 The knowledge that he had been adopted drove William Carpenter to discover who his biological parents had been. He wondered not only where his great intellect was derived but he also wished to discover the source of his malformation. Discovering the information had not been cheap but William Carpenter eventually discovered that his birth mother had been a seventeen-year old girl named Rebecca Randall. Miss Randall had because of her willful nature sent to an English boarding school for polishing. Her parents however did not investigate the school too deeply for it was run by former Prostitute. The school was plagued by a poltergeist that sexually attacked several of the girls. Three or more of them, Rebecca among them became pregnant as a result of this sexual assault. She returned to the United States gave birth and promptly gave the child up for adoption before returning to her Sunnybrook farm. (2)

    The poltergeist was in fact a living man, an invisible living man. He was John Hawley Griffin; the Invisible Man made famous by H. G. Wells.

    The true facts of his birth shattered William Carpenter and at the same time provided to him an explanation for his intellect and his malformations. He believed that the invisibility had factored into cause his acromegaly. Knowledge of his parentage also gave him a sense of purpose and a sense of destiny. Having learned that Griffin was rumored to have been an Albino, he assumed, rightly, that Griffin had undertaken the study of invisibility to hide his despised form. He decided to follow suit.

    William Carpenter did not have access to Griffin's notes so his studies were entirely on their own. The formula he used to achieve invisibility remains unknown.

    Despite his claim that Daryl Carpenter was not related to him and indeed not a true Carpenter, he offered her a job as a bottle washer in his laboratory. He most likely did this because he did need someone and someone he could count on to be silent about his work. William knew that she was in desperate straits so far as her finances were concerned. He also knew that despite having told her that they were not related she would still consider him a relative, having no one else in the world. She was also very beautiful and Carpenter was immediately infatuated with her.

    Her affections however gravitated towards William Carpenter's new laboratory assistant, Bromwell Baxter. Although this infuriated him, Carpenter did not let this affect the course of their work.

    Carpenter achieved invisibility upon a fungus, then moved quickly and successfully through the animal chain, until he resolved to test it upon himself.  Prior to doing so he locked his assistant and niece in separate sections of the house. If the experiment was successful he planned spirit away his niece and force her to love him. His assistant would be disappearing permanently.

    Carpenter took a dose of the invisibility formula measured for a man of his height and weight. It was only moderately successful. It first bleached him white as the coloration left his body, then his flesh became translucent and finally invisible. It made all but his skeleton invisible. He could see with great detail the distorted bone structure of his skeleton. His bones remained stubbornly visible. He believed that the formula was slower to be absorbed into his skeletal structure yet after two hours it was still visible. Carpenter had failed to account for the fact that because of his condition his bones were denser than of most humans.

    Carpenter was reluctant to take more of the formula since he did not know the effects of too much of the formula on the human body. He was concerned that too much would be fatal.

    His housekeeper had seen his flesh turn white and  had run from the house believing Carpenter had contracted leprosy. A friend of the housekeeper went to Carpenter's home to demand her things. He saw the walking skeleton that Carpenter had become and also ran from the house.

    Fearful that the frightened man would alert the townspeople, who would then confront Carpenter and possibly find Carpenter's prisoners, Carpenter gave chase. Carpenter in turn found himself hunted by the townspeople. Carpenter was eventually surrounded and kept covered with guns. Being enlightened men of the twentieth century, they resolved to burn him as a devil. As the lynch mob built his pyre, Carpenter desperately drank the last of his formula. The extra dose was enough to make even his dense bones fade from site. As Carpenter shed his clothes, many of the townspeople swore that Carpenter sank into the earth to return to hell. Unfortunately this was not true and Carpenter escaped to cause death and devastation on a vast scale.

        William Carpenter returned to his house in a near panic, not certain if the good people of Sinkak had followed his trail. He had little doubt that if they somehow discovered him he would be killed without a thought. William Carpenter discovered that his prisoners Daryl Carpenter and Bromwell Baxter had escaped from his grasp. They were either long gone or hiding in the house. Either way he did not have time to waste on them. William Carpenter put into motion the second phase of his plan. He had previously planted enough of a high explosive of his own devising to disintegrate the Mortland house and all its furnishings. This included his laboratory, his equipment and all of his paperwork. As he drove away in his car, he had reached Sinkak's outskirts when the Mortland house blew up.

    From a seemingly abandoned house in Manhattan, William Carpenter made preparations for the vengeance phase of his plan and also preliminary preparations for the part of the plan in which he seized power. Using a make-up kit he established an identity as an old man, opened bank accounts and arranged for the delivery of various supplies. William Carpenter discovered by accident that Daryl Carpenter and Bromwell Baxter had not only survived the explosion but were also in New York His first thought was they were there to no doubt to ruin Carpenter's plans. He was quite correct in this, they feared that what they had originally thought to be idle boasting were events Carpenter actually planned to put into motion.

    Carpenter visited Daryl and threatened Baxter's safety. He boasted that she would eventually come to love only William Carpenter.

    William Carpenter visited Simeon Page, a Wall Street financier, multi-million dollar wheat operator and the brains behind the cabal that had stripped Carpenter of his wealth. After Carpenter told Page who his attacker was, he plunged a knife into Page's chest. A few hours later William Carpenter walked unseen into the brokerage house of Bradley, Pine and Schlessinger. As soon as Bradley was alone in his private office Carpenter announced himself and told Bradley why he deserved execution. Bradley tried to escape his fate. Carpenter stabbed him in the back. Bradley managed however to take a swing at Carpenter and knocked him unconscious.

    The police gathered fingerprint evidence from the crime scenes and soon discovered Page and Bradley had the same killer.

    The next day William Carpenter traveled to the home of Malcolm Gates, the third of the men who had stripped him of his fortune.  Gates and his wife were engaged in a game of double dummy bridge. Carpenter waited patiently. When their housekeeper called Gate's wife to the phone, Carpenter crept over to where Gates sat and cut his throat.

    The screaming began as Carpenter exited the house. He had not originally planned to kill his enemies but rather terrify, humiliate and ruin them but he had gotten so carried away with the sense of power that invisibility gave him that he had given into his darker impulses.

    There was a fourth victim to Carpenter's plan of revenge, which is unrecorded in the Murderer Invisible. In the early twenties there was a well known stockbroker named Robert Caine. He was sent to jail for embezzlement. His son Robert Caine jr. who had graduated from college and was poised to take over the family brokerage turned to crime to pay off the family debts. He was eventually caught and sent to the same prison as his father. It would eventually be discovered that Robert Caine had taken the blame for the embezzlement out because he had believed that it was his uncle had that committed the embezzlement. The true thief was one of their clerks. The crime that had put Robert Caine jr. into prison had been a frame job and he was eventually exonerated. (3)

    The Caine brokerage house reopened but only did a modest amount of business until William Carpenter became their client. Carpenter did not truly blame Robert Caine jr. for the loss of his fortune. He doubted that Caine would never have had anything to do with anything remotely resembling fraud or sharp practice and he would never have gulled a client. Yet Caine had handled the transactions that ultimately led to Carpenter's financial downfall, so some retribution was in order. Carpenter decided to be merciful planned merely planned to frighten Caine and his wife.

    Carpenter stole into the Caine's bedroom late that night. He chloroformed Caine, dragged him out of his bed and lugged him downstairs to Caine's study. He tied Caine to a chair and gagged him. When Caine awoke, Carpenter began to throw the contents of Caine's filing cabinet into his fireplace and so destroy all of his financial records. When this was done Carpenter began to toss Caine's collection of rare books into the fire.

    Robert Caine's was never certain if what he saw was a nightmare or reality. To him it seemed as though papers magically flew out of self opening drawers to land on the fire, as if books magically flew from their shelves to add themselves to the pyre. Carpenter might have been satisfied with merely destroying Caine's prized possessions and his financial records had not Mrs. Caine walked into the library to see what was causing the noise and to see where her husband had gotten to. Seeing him gagged and bound to a chair, she began to scream. Carpenter quickly shut her up by clapping a large hand over her mouth.

    Mrs. Caine was quite beautiful; she was in fact a former showgirl. The proximity of her nearly naked form, the overwhelming sense of power that Carpenter felt because of his invisibility and his long denied sexual passion, which had been inflamed by Daryl Carpenter gave him the idea to truly humiliate Caine by "taking" his wife before his eyes.

    Robert Caine jr.'s nightmare deepened as he saw his wife raped by an invisible assailant. When he was finished, Carpenter chloroformed Caine and his wife and placed them back in their beds. He straightened out the down stairs to the point of removing the ashes from the fireplace. It pleased him to think that the Caines would never really know what happened to them that night. (4)

    Having finished his vengeance, William Carpenter decided to embark upon his quest for power.

    First Carpenter stole three quarters of a million dollars from the Manhattan National Bank. Part of it he kept for operating expenses, the majority he sent to an investment firm to once again invest in wheat futures and also in banking.

    The next ten days were called the Crime Siege by the newspapers of the day.

    On Sunday, a prominent fundamentalist preacher whose savage attacks on science and modern life had garnered him thousands of devoted followers toppled from the pulpit in mid sermon with a knife planted between his shoulder blades.

    Later that afternoon the head of the greatest banking house in America stepped from his limousine accompanied by a bodyguard to take a stroll through Central Park. Later that day the banking magnate's body was found stuffed inside some bushes, the bodyguard was found wandering about the park gibbering like a mad man.

    William Carpenter visited the homes of dozens of prominent business executives and terrorized them with his invisibility. He told them not to go to their places of employment ever again other wise they or their families would suffer. Many left the country, went on extended vacations or became suddenly ill.

    On Monday several banks, jewelry stores and museums were robbed of stocks and bonds, of rare and precious gems, of great masterpieces.

    On Tuesday William Carpenter spent the day as an arsonist. Fifty-two buildings in Manhattan were set ablaze. New York harbor was set afire and a section of Queens was wiped out in a massive gasoline explosion.

    On Wednesday several explosions rocked Wall Street, the Hall of Fame was destroyed and three blasts damaged the subway system.

    Several subterranean explosions shook Manhattan uptown. Uptown New York was flooded. An explosion collapsed the tunnel to New Jersey. Downtown Manhattan lost all of its power as several key power stations were damaged by well placed bombs. The Hudson River ferry was blown up.  An explosion at Time's Square was prevented by an observant city worker who noticed an out of place trash can. The trashcan was filled with high explosives. This had been Carpenter's Thursday itinerary.

    Also on this day it became apparent that someone was making a huge profit from the tragedies on the Stock Exchange and so the Stock Market was closed.

    The city was placed under martial law. People were panicked and on edge. It was not uncommon for tempers to flare and for violence to occur. The police became so overwhelmed that two of its top officials committed suicide out of stress.

    On Friday another preacher was killed as he tried to calm his flock. The congregation fled into the streets in sheer blind panic. Shortly thereafter the Police Commissioner was stabbed to death in his home, all the while surrounded by a legion of police officers. (5) All public buildings were closed. Soldiers filled the streets. The death toll was purported to be in the thousands.

    William Carpenter sent a letter to the newspapers; called A Notice to the World that stated his intent to set up an autocracy which would culminate in a world state. The main goal of this world state was to forcibly leap mankind in one generation the evolutionary processes of hundreds or thousand of years. He would use terrorism to end bloodshed. He demanded that the United States surrender all authority to him in one week. To demonstrate the seriousness of his intent he planned to blow up the Capitol building. The note was signed the Unseen Hand.

    In the novel The Murderer Invisible, the Capitol is destroyed. However this was a dramatic flourish on Mr. Wylie's part. The explosive filled truck that were intended to blast the Capitol to kingdom come were spotted hours before their time of detonation. However the truck that was transporting the explosions was destroyed as it drove away. One of the devices malfunctioned and exploded prematurely. The steps to the Capitol were singed and a couple were cracked. This near miss however brought home to the nation at large just how serious a threat this Unseen Hand was.

    Due to his family's connections to the business elite and to many Washington power brokers, Bromwell Baxter was able to get a personal audience with the President of the United States. He told the President who the Unseen Hand terrorist was and how he had gone about doing his work. The President had scientific training as a mining engineer and he politely listened to what Baxter had to tell him and pledged to aid him in capturing Carpenter. President Hoover however disbelieved that William Carpenter was invisible. He thought that the trauma from the great tragedies in New York had given Baxter a form of hysteria. President Hoover also had trouble believing that one man could do so much damage in so short a time without being spotted. He believed that Carpenter was a communist and the head of a terrorist organization.

    President Hoover was one of those Presidents who never informed of the existence of Bureau 13 and other covert op organizations working for the United States government. It was believed that had he known about them, he would have ordered them dismantled as not only frivolous, expensive and unnecessary but also immoral.  The respective heads of the covert ops abiding by their code of national security kept the existence of their organizations secret for the President because it was often felt that in the best interests of the nation it is sometimes better to keep the President in the dark. (6)

    Carpenter's failure to blow up the Capitol building was a error that sent him spinning into depression, Carpenter kept his presence known by randomly occurring explosions through out New York which crippled railway stations, telephone exchanges and power houses and kept New York City in a state of chaos. A state some say it has never quite recovered from.

    William Carpenter's failure to bring the nation to its knees was a crushing blow to his ego. He realized that even if he did achieve the supreme power he wished he would always remain a man. Having successfully divorced himself his hideous form he thought he would transcend his humanity. Even though he was no longer able to see his body, he still felt human. Carpenter still had all the needs and desires and physical requirements of a human body. Yet he would not be able to share his life or his achievement with anyone. He would remain a lone ghost.

    His thoughts once again turned to his niece. Carpenter conceived a burning desire to possess her and to force her to love him.

    While Bromwell Baxter was in Washington D.C. William Carpenter tracked down his niece and told her that he had Bromwell Baxter in his power, to save him she would have to come with him and become Carpenter's companion. He took her to a house he had purchased on Long Island.

    Daryl went with him and pretended to soften her affections towards Carpenter. She believed that her presence would keep Baxter from harm and would mitigate Carpenter from carrying out any more acts of terrorism.

    However when it appeared as though Daryl returned his affections, William Carpenter's desire to dominate humanity also returned.  Once again he sent a note to the newspapers in which he stated his intention to rule the nations of the world. Since a week had passed and the United States had not capitulated, another demonstration of his power was necessary. He stated that he would destroy Grand Central Station in broad daylight. After which  he would take measures to lay vast sections of the United States to waste. Millions would die if the United States did not surrender all power to him.

    The next day at 1:00 p.m. an explosion rocked Grand Central Station. The novel The Murderer Invisible states that it was destroyed.

    Although this was not the case it did suffer a great deal of damage and hundreds of people were killed or injured.

    Emboldened by this success Carpenter bragged to Daryl how he would use the military might of the United States to conquer the world. Invisible legions would overrun the mundane forces of the world.

    Having realized that instead of mollifying William Carpenter's violent impulses she actually inflamed them, Daryl Carpenter escaped from her locked room the next time that Carpenter went out. She managed to make her way to a phone and called for Bromwell Baxter to bring help and capture Carpenter. She returned but could not get back into the house. Carpenter found her outside the house and was incensed that she had left. She explained that she had been forced to break out of her room because of a fire.

    William Carpenter accepted her story. He bragged out he had destroyed the New York public library and also the Commodore Hotel. His next plan of attack was to introduce an incurable plague into the water supply via invisible bacteria.

    Bromwell Baxter convinced the newly appointed Police Commissioner that he knew the whereabouts of the maniac who was blowing up New York piece by piece. He also convinced the Police Commissioner that Carpenter was invisible. Baxter, the Commissioner and a contingent of police officers fought their way through the mobs thronging the streets.

    They eventually surrounded Chrome Gables, Carpenter's Long Island home. Baxter, the Commissioner and a few officers worked their way through the house. Carpenter was not easy to find even with Daryl's assistance.

    Yet it was ultimately William Carpenter's ego that lead to his downfall. See his rival for Daryl's affections there, he realized that Daryl had betrayed him for Baxter. Carpenter boasted that he would escape easily and remake the world to his liking. As a gesture of magnanimity he told Baxter he would give Daryl to him. Carpenter pulled Daryl to him for one last kiss. As he groped her she grabbed and broke a bottle of ink over his head.

    The ink marked William Carpenter and made him an easy target for the bullets of Baxter and the police.

    William Carpenter was not the first mad scientist to threaten the city of New York or to wreak havoc on its citizenry. His attack however had longer lasting consequences than any of the other previous assaults. Some social historians point to his two week reign of terror as a pivotal turning point in history. His crime siege had the immediate effect of destabilizing the financial markets, which was one of the major contributing factors to the Great Stock Market Crash a few weeks later and led to the long, painful era known as the Great Depression. Yet Carpenter's attacks also reverberated through the social consciousness and demonstrated to America that despite its isolationist stance just how vulnerable to attack it was. If a major city could be brought to its knees by a madman how safe was the rest of the nation?

    Some believe that along with the world wide depression it was this perceived weakness of America along with America's continued isolationism that allowed Fascist powers rise to power and to begin their aggressive expansionist policies. It was as if these powers believed that America did not have the stomach to fight, that even if it did fight, it would be a weak and ineffectual power.

    The devastation of New York was an even graver blow to the national psyche than would have been thought. Despite Washington D.C. being the political capital of the United States and perhaps its spiritual capital, in many ways New York City was the symbolic Capital of the United States especially in the twenties. Beyond being the financial hub of the nation, its polyglot population represented the melting pot like no other city, its massive skyscrapers symbolized American industriousness and industry like no other city, New York City was the true Plymouth rock for millions of immigrants of only a few generations past. New York harbor and Grand Central Station represented American trade and American Transportation like few other harbors or train stations did. To the eyes of much of the U.S. population New York symbolized American Business. As a recent U.S. President had said, "After all, the chief business of the American people is business" In short, almost like no other city New York symbolized the United States.(7)

    Fringe groups and maniacs of all stripes would perceive a malaise in the spirit of the nation, weaknesses to be exploited in the local, state and federal governments  ability to maintain order and peace during times of crisis. New York was the epicenter of an socio-economic fault line from which America could be shaken and changed. William Carpenter realized this, perhaps unconsciously when he chose New York to begin his campaign of terror. Almost unopposed William Carpenter had almost succeeded not only in shattering New York but also in devastating the nation. It may be that he could have had some measure of success in reshaping the United States to fit his vision.

    Carpenter was followed by dozens of similarly minded madmen, all with dreams of power and conquest, of riches and fame. After a time, New York became almost blase about the these so called super-villains, often forgetting the widespread terror and panic that had been felt during William Carpenter's Crime Siege. There was a difference however between William Carpenter reign of terror and the exploits of the madmen that followed. Just as the evil minded individuals saw New York as a key lynch pin, as a vulnerable underbelly to slashed, a plum to be picked, other individuals whose moral compasses gravitated towards law and justice saw New York as a crucial focal point in the battle against chaos, as a treasure to be protected at all costs, as a gate through which evil would not pass. These villains, despite how many deaths they might have caused or how much destruction they wreaked upon the city, were never seen as quite the threat as William Carpenter had been because they were opposed by powerful men and women who had appointed themselves as protectors of the City.

    William Carpenter's reign of terror accomplished one good thing; it gave New York its champions, its protectors. William Carpenter is a footnote in history, a dark chapter no one wishes to discuss. As a consequence he is often overlooked as the answer to a question that often plagues Wold Newton researchers. Why did and does to a certain extent to this day,  New York have so many costumed vigilantes? Why in the Thirties did Doc Savage, the Shadow, The Spider, the Whisperer, the Bat-Man and Superman and a few others all gravitate to New York City?  Although it is true that Doc Savage and the Shadow had already made plans to place their headquarters in New York, the Shadow was in the process of doing just that when William Carpenter began his campaign of terror, the incident with Carpenter must have strengthened their resolve. Doc Savage was in Chicago helping to put Al Capone behind bars at the time of William Carpenter's rampage and the Shadow was in the process of establishing his identity among the New York criminal underground while tying up other loose ends and may not have been in the city during the time of the attack. (8)

    Carpenter's Crime Siege in New York demonstrated a general vulnerability to modern American metropolis which madmen tried to exploit in various other cities across the nations. Other men and women in these beleaguered cities rose to the occasion to oppose these criminals.

    Despite the fact that many United States cities had one or more costumed vigilantes or non-costumed vigilantes aiding the overworked and understaffed police departments against crime and terrorism, New York accumulated more heroes and more villains than most of these combined.

    William Carpenter's terrorist campaign demonstrated just how deadly one man could be, how much chaos, destruction and financial ruin he could cause. So although it might seem that New York would have Doc Savage, the Shadow, The Spider, the Avenger, the Whisper, Bat-Man, Superman and various other minor vigilantes tripping over one another, this was not the case each filled an essential niche in keeping New York and thus the United States freed of villainy.

    New York City became a Mecca for madmen because William Carpenter had shown how vulnerable it was and how vulnerable the nation was to events that transpired in New York.

    One can only wonder how our nation and society would have fared without these heroes that kept New York from falling into ruin.
 


 

NOTES

WILLIAM CARPENTER 1897-1929

1. One other famous sufferer from acromegaly was the man known as the variously as the Creeper or Lothar. Unlike most sufferers of this dreadful condition, Lothar and Carpenter became mad killers. This was more likely the result of innate sociopathic tendencies than a result of their physical condition, although hatred for their appearance may have been a contributing factor. Lothar's career as the Creeper was related in the films PEARL OF DEATH, THE HOUSE OF HORRORS and THE BRUTE MAN, also in THE ROCKETEER: CLIFF'S NEW YORK ADVENTURE and Rocketeer; The Movie.

    There is some evidence to suggest that between the time of Cliff's New York Adventure (1938) and the events of the Rocketeer movie (circa 1942 <I am aware that the film ostensibly takes place in 1938 but evidence suggests that this was later adventure of Clifford Secord with filler material from his previous adventures to cover gaps created by classified events)  Lothar had spent some time in England where he had met Neville Sinclair.

    While Lothar was in England he became acquainted with Dr. Igor Markoff. Markoff took blood, tissue and bone samples from Lothar, claiming he would strive to find a cure for his condition. He had not done so by the time Lothar returned to the United States. Markoff actually created a serum that would cause acromegaly. His serum targeted the pituitary gland with a tumor and caused an artificial form of acromegaly. Markoff first used it upon his estranged wife and then later after having fled to the United States, he used the serum on famed concert pianist Anthony Lawrence. Markoff had conceived of a passion for Lawrence's daughter and Lawrence was an obstacle. He tried to blackmail her into marriage by claiming he could cure the Acromegaly. During a struggle with the strong Lawrence, Markoff was killed. His assistant provided Lawrence with a cure. The tale of Dr. Markoff's misuse of his medical knowledge is dramatized in The Monster Maker. This was not actually a cure but rather it arrested the progress of the acromegaly. Once the bone had grown it was impossible without major surgery to reshape it.

    Lothar was also unique in his physiognomy in addition to acromegaly he also had a mild form of Proteus Syndrome that had the peculiar effect of toughening his skin and bones. The Proteus syndrome is one of the conditions from which Joseph Merrick, the so-called Elephant Man suffered. Despite his appearance, Lothar was exceedingly hard to kill. He survived gunshots, fire and a dirigible explosion. His appearance however suffered in each instance. Lothar survived the events of Rocketeer the movie and once again went to England. There he became the henchman of a master criminal named Giles Conover. Conover and Lothar were however thwarted by Solar Pons as seen in the film Pearl of Death. Although Pearl of Death was a Sherlock Holmes vehicle; Sherlock was long retired by WWII. Lothar once again escaped jail, although he had to create a diversionary fire to do so. He was burned in this fire. The accumulated effects of burned scar tissue from three different incidents created an appearance that was horrifying to most people. He called himself Moloch, after the fire god of the ancient Canaanites who was offered human sacrifices.

    As Moloch Lothar became involved with Dr. Stendahl. Dr. Stendahl attempted to cure or control the unfortunate being known as the Paula Dupree the Jungle Woman, a female gorilla who had been transformed into a human being or a close semblance of one. Moloch kidnapped a female nurse in order to have a female blood donor. In the film version of these events,  The Jungle Captive,  the nurse was called Ann Forrester, although her real name was Flora Cranley Forrester. She had become involved with Paula Dupree through her acquaintance with Dr. Sigmund Walters. Moloch disappeared after this incident.

2. Sunnybrook Farm being located in Riverboro, Maine. The tale of Rebecca Randall of Sunnybrook farm being at Rosa Coote's School for Wayward girls appears in the League of Extraordinary Gentlemen Vol 1. No. 2.  Since the League of Extraordinary Gentlemen  takes place in 1897, Rebecca's presence might be considered to be an anachronism since the books  Rebecca of Sunnybrook Farm and its sequel More About Rebecca appeared in 1903 and 1907 years after this event.  Despite being published after 1897, the books actually refer to events that occurred previous to the League of Extraordinary Gentlemen.  Kate Wiggen's based her novels on Rebecca Randall's life and may have altered some events to make them seem more contemporary and possibly  left out events that would detract from her tale of a young girl growing up. It is possible that she was did not know of Rebecca's adventures in England.

    The birth date of 1899 would make William Carpenter 30 years of age during the events of 1929.  There is some textual evidence that he was forty-five years old in 1929. This was a mistake or bit of misinformation by Mr. Wylie. While I do find it hard to believe that a researcher such as Mr. Wylie would be mistaken, it is possible.  The birth records for William Carpenter were rather hard to find. His facial and physical irregularities made it hard for many people to gauge his age correctly and indeed he looked much older than he was.  Wylie also may have increased William Carpenter's age so that the difference between his age and that of Daryl Carpenter's was exaggerated. Not only would it appear that William Carpenter was a man lusting after his niece but that he was a dirty old man as well.

3. The story of the Robert Caine jr. and by extension that of his father was made into a motion picture named Johnny Apollo. Johnny Apollo was Robert Caine jr.'s underworld moniker. Mabel "Lucky" Duberry was originally the girlfriend of powerful gangster Mickey Dwyer.

4. The result of this rape is in the Sebastian Caine section of this article.

5. The question naturally arises who was the Police Commissioner killed in 1929.  It seems a simple enough question. Yet we really only have sketchy information about some of the officials in the WNU. In most cases they are near duplicates of the officials in our world. The Presidents and Vice President uncannily follow the same pattern as our universe. Often when we refer to New York City we are referring to the geographical location which is analogous to our New York City yet in the WNU New York City has a slightly different political make up. The WNU  New York is split into two distinct yet politically interdependent cities. These are Metropolis and Gotham. The City of New York failed to undergo an incorporation of the Five Boroughs in 1897, although some incorporation did take place. Gotham is Brooklyn, Bronx and part of Queens; Metropolis is Manhattan, Staten Island, and the rest of Queens and part of the outlying areas. Each of the municipalities has its own local government structure including a fire department, police department etc. However just as in some areas where multiple counties form a joint government, Gotham and Metropolis have a Greater New York City government run by There is one Mayor and two Deputy Mayors and a Greater City Council that coordinates services city wide.

    While I find other efforts to locate Gotham and Metropolis elsewhere laudable they just do not work so far as I am concerned.

    The reason I stick with these cities comprising New York is partially because of their portrayal in the comics of those cities but mainly because if there two other major urban centers on the East Coast just like New York, it would change economic history and so the WNU would probably not be that much similar to our world. Two other major East Coast cities such as New York would diffuse the financial, economic and transportation hub of the East Coast and dramatically change history.

    There are three major cities of prominence in the United States at least in the thirties and forties. New York, Chicago and Los Angeles. If Superman and Batman's adventures had taken place in smaller cities, then they would not have become famous. For example Eliot Ness became famous when he was in Chicago, when he went to Cleveland he became obscure.

Possibly this will also resolve the Police Commissioner conundrum. We know that James Gordon was Commissioner of Gotham for quite a number of years as was his son Tony Gordon.  Yet at the same time Weston, Kirkpatrick and a few others are supposed to have been Commissioner of the New York police department at the same time. It is possible that they all were Commissioner at differing times but matching the man to the term office is outside the scope of this article. Hopefully someone else will take up that challenge.

6. For more on Bureau 13 and some of its sister organizations and offshoots

7. This was the famous misquote of Calvin Coolidge. For more a more accurate rendition

8. For more on the whereabouts of the Shadow, Doc Savage, The Avenger and other costumed fighters during the Crime Siege please visit the following locations.
A Chronology for The Avenger by  Rick Lai.
The Avenger Chronology by Win Eckert.
The Complete Chronology of Bronze  by Rick Lai
The Doc Savage Chronology additions  by Win Eckert to Philip José Farmer's Chronology in Doc Savage: His Apocalyptic Life.
Chronology of Shadows, Part 1 and Part 2 by Rick Lai
The Shadow Chronology by Win Eckert
 

CHAPTER FOUR

FRANCIS DRAKE GRIFFIN 1896-1949

   Frank Griffin differed from his brothers in many ways, he was the only of the three not to suffer from driven ambition, the only not to become an invisible man and he was the only one not to attend Rugby. Due to financial reasons, John Stuart Griffin was forced to make a decision that only one of his brothers be allowed to attend Rugby school (1), the other would go to the less expensive yet still academically sound Brookfield.(2)

    Frank volunteered to go to Brookfield and by doing so set in motion events that would further tie his family's destiny to the invisibility formula. At Brookfield, Frank met and became fast friends with Michael and Geoffrey Radcliffe, scions of a wealthy and landed family. Since Frank had no home life to speak of once his mother had died, Geoffrey invited him to his home for the holidays.

    At the time the Radcliffe family was led by Philip Radcliffe, the nephew of Phoebe Radcliffe, who had been Frank's grandmother. Philip was quite a bit more egalitarian than his grandfather had been. He accepted Frank Griffin as a family member and attempted to reach out to John and Robert Griffin. However, John wanted nothing to do with the Radcliffe family. He still rankled over the treatment his father and grandfather had gotten. Robert followed his eldest brother's lead. Frank's continued involvement with the Radcliffes caused a rift between he and his brothers.

    Upon graduating from Brookfield, Frank Griffin entered Oxford with Geoffrey Radcliffe. His tuition was paid by scholarship supplemented by Philip Radcliffe. He studied chemistry and later medicine. While at Oxford he was introduced to a fellow student Willard Morthley, an American, Willard in turn introduced Frank to his sister, Katherine who had also come to England for an education. While Frank was in Edinburgh University's medical school, they married. After finishing medical school Frank's hopes for a career as a medical researcher were almost crushed for 1922 was also the same year that Frank's brother Jack became notorious as the Invisible Man.

    Michael and Geoffrey Radcliffe came up with an interesting proposal. If Frank would take the position as physician on call at the Radcliffe Mines and would also use his chemical and research knowledge to devise medical and other uses for coal and petroleum products he could have a research lab at Radcliffe Mines. Frank agreed. In 1923, Dr. Cranley approached Frank Griffin with some startling news and a set of proposals. Flora Cranley had borne John's son but could not bear to raise it; the scandal and the constant reminder of her grief were just too much for her mental state. Cranley wished for Frank to adopt the baby and claim that it was his own. This was not as difficult as would be supposed since; Katherine had gone to America for six months to take care of some family business and had just returned. To help provide for the child Cranley told Frank he would sell his lucrative Cranley Preservatives for lower than market value price, however he and Flora would have to remain as shareholders.

    Geoffrey Radcliffe brokered the deal. Michael, Geoffrey, Frank Griffin and Dr. and Flora Cranley became partners in the newly formed Radcliffe Preservatives Inc. Michael and Geoffrey sold their shares to their family business Radcliffe Industries, so Radcliffe Preservatives became a subsidiary of Radcliffe Industries.

    Philip Radcliffe died in 1930 and his son Michael took over the business. Philip's cousin and a shareholder in Radcliffe Industries, Richard Cobb was made Chief Financial Officer. By this time Geoffrey Radcliffe had met and fallen in love with beautiful Helen Manson. Unfortunately, Richard Cobb also conceived of a passion for Helen. In late 1930, Richard Cobb murdered Michael Radcliffe. Michael and Geoffrey were inspecting a minor cave-in at one of the mine's shafts. Richard Cobb arranged for Geoffrey to be momentarily called away. Richard had been hiding in the mine; he hit Michael with a wrench and shoved him down the shaft.

    Geoffrey was accused and then convicted of having killed his brother. Even though every legal option was exhausted Geoffrey was sentenced to death. Although since they heavily relied upon good old Richard for his influence and legal aid, it may be that his defense was not all that it could have been. By 1931 two hours before Geoffrey was to executed, Dr. Frank Griffin visited him. Geoffrey went off to the side to use the urinal. Dr. Griffin left. The guards found Geoffrey's clothes in a heap before the urinal.

    The word was released that Geoffrey had escaped. Geoffrey found a suitcase of clothes that Frank had left for him hidden in the woods near the prison. Geoffrey and Helen Manson went to a small cottage owned by the Radcliffe's. The caretaker's believed that a patient of Dr. Griffin's was staying for convalescence. Helen told him that the patient had been terribly hurt and so would be wrapped up.

    Frank had injected Geoffrey with an invisibility serum derived from Jack Griffin's serum. He had distilled the monocaine in an attempt to reduce its production of toxins, the distillate was known as duocaine. The serum still increased production of certain hormones, which resulted in an odd subtle scent which animals could sense. The caretaker's dog would not stop barking at Geoffrey. The constant barking got on Geoffrey's nerves. Geoffrey Radcliffe demonstrated a quick temper, which was an early stage of the invisibility psychosis. The barking dog eventually drew the attention of the police, which caused Geoffrey to flee from the cottage. Helen returned to the Radcliffe Manor

    Upon hearing the Griffin name in connection with Geoffrey Radcliffe's sudden disappearance Inspector Simpson of Scotland Yard immediately made the deduction that Dr. Griffin had made Geoffrey invisible. He visited Dr. Griffin at his laboratory and apprised him of the fact. He made it clear that if an invisible monster killed, a doctor would hang.

    Griffin tested an antidote on an invisible guinea pig. The guinea pig became visible but died immediately afterward. Geoffrey Radcliffe visited Dr. Griffin shortly thereafter. Griffin informed him that the police knew he is invisible. Griffin told Geoffrey that the search for a cure was going very well and took a blood sample. He knew it was important that Geoffrey be kept calm.

    As Dr. Frank Griffin was talking with Geoffrey, Willie Spears the newly appointed production superintendent demanded to speak with Dr. Griffin. Spears was quite intoxicated. He told Dr. Griffin to mind his own business and not to interfere with the mine's operation. Mr. Cobb would soon be getting rid of the safety regulations and the research laboratory. Geoffrey Radcliffe was shocked that a drunken night watchman had been put in a position of such responsibility. He decided to follow Spears and hitched a ride in his car. Standing on the running board, he pulled open the hood and detached the carburetor wires, which caused the car to stop. He did this twice, spooking Spear. Jumping from the stalled car Spears dashed for the woods. Geoffrey Radcliffe told Spears that he was the ghost of Geoffrey Radcliffe. Willie Spears was frightened and confessed that he saw Cobb kill Michael. He promised to go the police. Spears hurried to his home and started packing. After watching this for a few moments Geoffrey Radcliffe angrily punched Spears and tied him up.

    Geoffrey Radcliffe went to Radcliffe Manor to get a confession out of Richard Cobb. Richard had been pressuring Helen to tell where Geoffrey was at so that he could be helped. She had refused. When Cobb was alone, Geoffrey attempted to get Richard to sign a confession. Richard threw a paperweight at the chair where Geoffrey sat rocking. Cobb pulled out a gun and began blasting away. Richard Cobb ran down the steps and was greeted by Inspector Simpson and a group of police.

    Something about Cobb's manner made Simpson suspicious but his job was to capture Geoffrey Radcliffe. Police surrounded the estate. It was raining and the rain pouring on Geoffrey would have made him ghostly visible. Geoffrey is chased from the garden house back into the main house. The police are conducting a through search using smoke machines and wearing gas masks. Geoffrey manages to grab a policeman and over power him. He steals his clothes and gas mask and ties him up. Helen pretends to have been overcome by the smoke and Geoffrey disguised as a police officer carries her out of the house.

    Geoffrey sneaked over to Frank Griffin's house, where Frank and Helen were having dinner as the watchful eyes of the police watched the house. During the meal Geoffrey began exhibiting delusions of grandeur. Frank Griffin drugged him and handcuffed him to a chair. Geoffrey feigned extreme dryness and asked for a glass of water. He splashed it in Frank's face, over powered him and got the handcuff key. He escaped. The commotion in the house brought in the police.

    Geoffrey Radcliffe returned to Radcliffe Manor. Richard Cobb slept with a gun next to his hand. Geoffrey picked up the gun and made Richard leave the room. Geoffrey was forced to knock out the guard to Richard's room and then trick the one downstairs. Geoffrey Radcliffe and Richard go to Willie Spears house. Willie was standing on a chair, a noose around his neck.

    At Geoffrey's prompting Spears confessed that he saw Cobb kill Michael. Cobb kicked the chair out from Spears. As Geoffrey tried to save Spears, Cobb jumped on Radcliffe. They fought and brought a crowd. Richard took advantage of the crowd to escape. Geoffrey chased after him gripped by the madness. He chased Cobb to the Radcliffe mines and up an ore train. Although the police arrived on the scene and shot at Geoffrey, Richard Cobb was still dumped out of a train to fall a great distance and land among a pile of ore. Dying he confessed to killing Michael.

    Geoffrey had fled the scene. Shot and going into shock, he took the clothes off of a scarecrow and stumbled back to the mine offices. Dying from excessive blood loss and internal hemorrhaging Geoffrey needed immediate transfusions to stay alive. The new blood brought him back to visibility, allowing Dr. Frank Griffin to operate and save Geoffrey's life. However the transfusion was not a permanent solution for as Geoffrey's own blood began to renew itself, he became invisible again. Dr. Frank Griffin hit upon the idea of filtering Geoffrey's blood that proved most effective. (3)

    In early 1933 a Dr. Peter Drury took a position as a researcher with Dr. Frank Griffin. He worked at Radcliffe Mines only briefly, a little over a year. Dr. Griffin would not have normally hired a man whom he had not been familiar with his work or background but Dr. Drury had been hired with the recommendation of Dr. Griffin's estranged brother, Robert. It was not discovered until some time later that when Dr. Peter Drury had left
 

NOTES

1. Rugby was of course the public school featured in Tom Brown's Schooldays by Thomas Hughes and also the school where Sir Harry Flashman received his education.

2. Brookfield is the public school featured in Goodbye Mr. Chips by James Hilton.

3. Frank Griffin involvement with Geoffrey Radcliffe's episode of invisibility is recounted in The Invisible Man Returns. Universal, 1940

CHAPTER FIVE

ROBERT FREDERICK GRIFFIN 1898-1935


    Robert Griffin was not as intellectually gifted as were his brothers John and Francis and this is probably the reason that he did not attend a university after graduating from Rugby. He however had a great ambition to be wealthy and to marry into the ranks of the aristocracy. He joined the British Army and fought in France and Germany during the Great War. After the war he knocked about in Germany for a few years, meeting becoming great chums with an ex-patriate named Peter Drury.

    Drury had been educated at Aberdeen and Berlin and became an ardent Teutonophile. He had written against Britain's alliance against Britain. Robert Griffin was embittered at England for failing to make him an officer, citing his inability to follow orders and some unsubstantiated reports that he had participated in atrocities. After he failed to create a fortune in Germany, Robert Griffin bid adieu to Peter Drury and traveled through Asia. He created a budding financial empire based in Manchuria. Robert Griffin's main business centered on the sale of Russian weaponry to White Russians in Harbin and Chinese bandits in the Manchuria. Ultimately this was thwarted by an operative for the Kempei Tai, a little Japanese with annoying squeaking shoes. In a final showdown Griffin had the satisfaction of smashing the little man in the mouth with a rifle butt and broke all of his teeth, right before Griffin jumped off a burning gunboat. (1)

    Robert Griffin was fished out of the water by the U.S.S. San Pablo.(2)He was set ashore and decided to leave China. He spent a year in the Philippines and two years in Australia. It was in Australia that he met Jasper and Irene Herrick. Jasper was a British Lord but one whose fortune had eroded. While their daughter was at the University, the Herricks had come to Australia hoping to find gold and refill the family coffers. They had not found any. Robert Griffin acquired a map to a diamond mine in Tanganyika. As a result of how he had acquired it, Griffin had to leave Australia immediately. He offered the Herricks half the diamond mine if they would finance an expedition. They saw the diamond sample and jumped at the chance.

    It was 1930 when the Herricks and Robert Griffin went into the interior of Africa and discovered a mine where Griffin's map showed that there was one. Due to hardships and bad planning they nearly ran out of food and ammunition on the expedition back to Dar es Salaam. Robert Griffin suffered a severe blow to his head. Lady Irene would later state that it was a tree branch that fell and hit Griffin despite her cry for him to move. Although this is pure speculation, it actually quite possible that Lady Irene hit Robert Griffin over the head herself. Her reasons for doing this were, greed-she did not want split the diamonds with Griffin, fear- his treatment of bearers had proved he was capable of murderous violence and disgust--he had shown a most unwholesome interest in their daughter Julie after having seen her picture.

    The Herricks left the comatose Griffin with a bearer who shortly thereafter abandoned Griffin and returned to the party. He told them that Griffin had died. The Herricks returned to England. Robert Griffin awoke with a splitting headache and no idea of how he had come to be in the African jungle. His memory of the last year of his life was gone. He wrote to his friend Peter Drury who invited him to visit Germany. Griffin lived in Germany and France for two years until Drury told him of a plan to make him wealthy. If they could get a hold of his father's or his brother's formulas they could write their own check.

    Drury showed Robert some newspaper clippings that proved his brother Frank had access to such a formula and had used it to clear the name of his good friend Geoffrey Radcliffe. It amused Robert to steal from his righteous brother. When Drury went to England, Griffin felt compelled to return to Africa. He worked at various jobs in Nairobi one of which was working on the main shipping dock. A falling crate hit him on the head. He awoke not knowing where he was at but knew someone one trying to steal his diamond mine; he attacked his fellow workers. Overpowered he was confined to the Capetown Asylum for the Insane. Half-delusional he killed two interns and a male nurse with a knife and escaped up an elevator shaft.

    The second blow to his head had restored some of the memories that had been lost. He was filled with a burning need to get what was due to him and get revenge to those who had betrayed him. He also needed to make Julie Herrick his woman and marry into the aristocracy he despised. Since he was a hunted fugitive he could not leave South Africa nor enter England legally.

    Robert Griffin smuggled himself aboard a ship bound for London. He hid inside a burlap covered crate with a supply of food and water. Feeling the crate loaded onto the London dock, he cut himself out of the crate and hurried from the waterfront. Robert Griffin next stopped at a tailor's shop where he bought a new suit of clothing. The clerk asked if he was off of the El Akama. Griffin grabbed the clerk by his shirt front, shouting, "Who told you I was from the Al Akama, Who has been watching me! I am tired of people spying on me. I have had enough of that!"

 The clerk said me meant no harm, only that he knew the Al Akama had just come in. As the clerk went to get change, Griffin noticed a Bobby patrolling the street and moved behind a fitting mirror until the bobby has passed by the shop's window.

 The clerk returned with the change. Griffin apologized for having manhandled the clerk. He said he had been away. The clerk asks where. Griffin said he has been lost. As Robert Griffin turns to leave, the clerk asked about the old clothing. Griffin said to keep them, they were just rags. He walked out the door.

 The clerk bundled up the clothing but felt something in a pocket. He pulled it out. It was a newspaper clipping with no clear date. The headline read  Homicidal Maniac escapes from Capetown Asylum. Murders two internes and nurse in psychopathic ward. There was a picture with the caption, Robert Griffin. The legible section of the article said, "Robert Griffin, a dock worker, committed to the Capetown asylum for the Insane. He killed two internes and a nurse. He escaped through an elevator shaft. Police have laid down a dragnet and expect a swift capture."

As Griffin made his way to Shortlands, the ancestral estate of the Herricks. Jasper and Irene Herrick were meeting with their daughter Julie's fiancée, Mark Foster. Foster was a journalist and a grandson of Lady Ainsley. (3) Julie and Mark left to go to a dinner. Their car passed by Robert Griffin who stood in the bushes outside of the mansion, thinking about the upcoming confrontation.

 The butler informed Sir and Lady Herrick that an old friend of theirs had come to visit. They were flabbergasted to discover that it is Robert Griffin.

    The Herricks had truly thought he was dead or at least put on a good pretense of it. None of this mattered to Griffin. He wanted his share of the diamond mine, immediately. He pulled out an agreement signed by Griffin and the Herricks. This agreement gave Robert Griffin half the diamond mine. Sir Jasper told Griffin that it would be impossible to give him that sum. The diamond mine had played out and Jasper had made some bad investments. They were left with a little money but not much. Griffin said that he would take whatever they owned in the amount that he was owed. He also revealed to them his passion for their daughter Julie.

    Lady Herrick gave Griffin a glass of drugged whisky. After Griffin had passed out. Lady Herrick convinced Jasper that Griffin was psychotic and could not be trusted with the money. They stole his copy of the contract and shoved him of the door. The Butler was told never to admit him again.

 As he wandered in a doped stupor Griffin stumbled into a river and nearly drowned. He was rescued by a man who was fishing on the river's shore. The man was Herbert Higgins a cobbler. Herbert befriended Griffin. Griffin confided his tale to Herbert. Herbert convinced Griffin to get a lawyer. Herbert and the Lawyer visited the Herricks on Griffin's behalf. They attempted to blackmail the Herricks into giving up some money. The Herricks however were friends with the Chief Constable. The Herricks convinced the Chief Constable that Griffin was a blackmailing tramp. He told and Herbert that Griffin had by sundown to get out of his district. Frightened of legal repercussions Herbert sent Griffin on his way.

    Griffin thought briefly about asking his brother Frank for help but thought that the sanctimonious prig would have turned him into the police. His fragmented memory suddenly remembered having written a recommendation to get his friend Peter Drury on Frank Griffin's staff. He discovered that Radcliffe Industries no longer employed Drury they did provide Robert Griffin with an address. It was not too distant from the Herrick's mansion.  Robert Griffin figured that Drury had probably planned to put the squeeze on them as well.

    Drury was not too happy that  Robert Griffin had found his way to his doorstep. Drury had cultivated Griffin's friendship but only as a means to an end, to get access to the Griffin invisibility formula. Drury had been involved in the early German experiments with monocaine derived from John Hawley Griffin's original formula. The German High Command had gotten ahold of one of John Hawley Griffin's notebooks, the first one in the set of three. Attempting to recreate John Hawley's experiment in order to create in invisible army to help the German cause had failed. After the fall of the Kaiser the experimentation was ended and Drury retained ownership of the Griffin notebook.

    During the mid-twenties in Germany, Peter Drury had joined the National Socialist Party. Although he had convinced Robert Griffin that his desire to create a safe invisibility formula was for personal gain and fame, in reality it was for the glory of the Reich. When Drury had used his friendship with Griffin to gain access to the current work on the invisibility formula, he had copied the work and substituted a vial of water for the invisibility formula. He then regretfully informed Frank Griffin he had to take a position elsewhere.

    Drury had taken up residence in a secluded house where he conducted experiment undisturbed. Since his research was viewed a bit skeptically he was not given full support, especially since he wished to remain in England to carry the research out. He was however given a specially trained attack dog for protection. Drury was also given the additional assignment to watch the Herrick estate and report on the comings and goings of one Mark Foster. Foster was ostensibly a journalist but his relationship to Lady Jane Ainsley was troubling for the Reich. They believed that Foster was actually a British Intelligence Agent and used his relationship with Sir Jasper Herrick to gather intelligence on activities in South Africa and Tanganyika.

    Drury knew the Herrick name from somewhere but did not know that they were the people Griffin had been involved with the mine business. Nor did he have time to follow Foster around so he let that part of his assignment slide.

    Griffin asked what Drury was doing here. Drury told him working on the invisibility formula. He showed Griffin an empty cage from which dog barks emanated a parrot cage where an empty swing swung and parrot sounds came forth. Drury let in a barking dog but all that could be seen is the dog's collar. Drury also let Griffin know that this dog had been specially trained to protect him and would kill any one who attacked him.

    Drury explained that he had experimented with invisibility on animals but needed to experiment on humans. Drury was certain he had licked the psychosis problem by changing the toxin's chemical make-up just enough so that the body would recognize them as potential threats, therefore the toxins would be kept to a minimal level by the immune response system. He also counteracted the higher hormonal levels generated by the serum so that the rage and anger responses would be neutralized by natural euphoric chemicals in the brain. One of his final improvements to the serum was that the mucal membranes and salivary glands would produce a secondary form of the serum which would coat and bond with anything entering the body in that manner. Therefore cold air, smoke and most importantly food would not be seen as if it were floating around in mid air.

    Griffin asked why Drury had not tested the serum on humans as of yet. Drury said he had been waiting for the perfect person, someone who he could trust utterly. Someone like him.

    Robert Griffin was reluctant to try it. Drury manipulated him into doing so. Accusing him of cowardice, painting a picture how Griffin could get revenge on those who had betrayed him and he finally brought up his fugitive status. Drury stated he would hate to turn him in but would do so if Griffin did not cooperate.

     Once the serum was injected and was successful, Drury began making plans to contact the leaders of the Reich, to use Griffin as an exhibit for the success of his project. Drury planned to leave the next day. Griffin demurred, stating that he would need to go to Germany with a new identity. When Griffin returned back to visibility he would need a new identity to get back into England. Drury agreed to arrange for a new identity. While he made the arrangements, Griffin returned to Shortlands, the Herrick Estate. In Sir Jasper's bedroom he terrorized Sir Jasper into signing a promissory note that gave all of the Herrick's wealth to Griffin, including the ancestral home of Shortlands. Griffin also told Herrick he intended to have Julie. Griffin said that he had killed three men with a knife like the one he was using.

    While Griffin was reading over the agreement, Sir Jasper attempted to brain him. The Invisible Man toyed with these attacks. As Sir Jasper was attempting to hit Griffin, Lady Irene walked into the room. She thought Sir Jasper had gone mad. Robert Griffin finally showed her that he was an invisible man by splashing water from a fish tank on his face. At seeing the disembodied face Lady Irene collapsed.

    Griffin left the Shortlands.

    Griffin showed up at Herbert Higgins place dressed in the fashionable invisible man outfit of sunglasses, bandages, etc. Once convinced that this was not a trick Herbert agreed to help Griffin again. Herbert reluctantly fed Griffin. After which they visited the Running Nag Inn. Some of the patrons told the tale of a suit of clothes which had been seen walking down the road with neither head nor hands.

    Herbert, with Griffin's help, won at a game of darts. Herbert pretended to throw and Griffin invisibly ran the darts to the board and stuck them in in high scoring spots.

    Herbert win his bet but was challenged by the loser, who took back his money. Herbert pretended to punch the man but Griffin was the one that did it. Herbert took his money and left the Inn.

    Mark Foster stood at the bar and watched these events with a piercing look. He was taking supper at the Inn because Julie was at home taking care of her mother. Her mother was in a sort of dementia raving about invisible men and a man named Griffin. Foster had been intrigued by the mention of invisible men along with the name Griffin.

    The next day at the Herrick Mansion, while Julie was still upstairs taking care of her mother Foster asked the butler if he had ever heard the name Griffin. He told Foster that a man named Griffin had visited the Herrick home a few days before but had been thrown out. No sooner were the words out his mouth when a vase sailed off of an upstairs balustrade and crashed to floor just missing Foster. He ran upstairs but saw nothing.

    Foster went to an upstairs sitting room and made a phone call to his grandmother Lady Jane Ainsley to get some information on the Invisible Men. Lady Ainsley, although she had not formally joined the League of Anti-Diabolists, had contacts with them, just as she had contacts with the Intelligence Service. Foster did work for Intelligence but thought that the news of an Invisible Man might be of interest to both organizations. After the phone call he returned to his room at the Inn.

     Unknown to Foster, Sir Jasper, having heard the vase break, had run out of his study to see what was the matter. Griffin, the invisible man, put an arm lock on him and strong armed him back into the study. He told Herrick to send Foster away. Herrick said that Julie was in love with Foster. Griffin once again announced his intention to have Julie. Furthermore he would kill Foster rather than let him have Julie. Herrick blurted out that Julie would never marry Griffin.

 Griffin asked if it was because he was invisible. Frightened and not wanting to admit it was because Griffin was psychotic, Jasper Herrick said yes, that was the reason, because Griffin was invisible. Griffin vowed to become visible again.

    Griffin returned to Drury's just in time to see him restore visibility to his dog by transfusion, prior to their triumphant return trip to the Reich. Drury had arranged for Griffin to have new identity papers with the name of Martin Fields. Drury insisted that they leave for Germany that very night. Griffin would have none of it unless Drury proved to him that the process was reversible by making him visible again. Drury said that it would take the entire blood supply of another man to restore Griffin's visibility, thus killing the donor. Griffin said he had the perfect candidate. He had Drury call the Running Nag Inn and get Foster and told him to say that Drury had captured the invisible man.

    Drury started to believe that his serum was a failure after all, at least in the human tests. From Griffin's behavior he thought that the psychosis factor was still present in his blend of the serum. Actually it was not. Robert Griffin was naturally psychotic. Drury was either unaware of the two major head traumas that Griffin had suffered or considered them negligible. In Griffin's defense however, the minor amount of monocaine or duocaine toxins in his system did not help his mental stability any.

    Drury decided to arrange it so that Griffin would be forced to accompany him to Germany by making certain the police knew his location. Nor was did he plan to allow Griffin to kill a man that might be a British Intelligence officer. That sort of scrutiny was something Drury and other agents did not need. Drury made the phone call but he actually called the police. The police thought he was some kind of a crank. After Drury hung up, the police rung him back but Griffin answered the phone. Drury's plan had gone awry. Angry at Drury's deception Griffin decided to take Drury's blood.

    Drury protested promising Griffin fame and wealth in the Reich. Griffin laughed stating he has his own agenda. While Griffin was transfusing Drury's blood into him, Drury's dog barked like a crazed animal but fortunately was chained up in another room.

   Shortly after Drury had called the police, Foster visited the police to see if they had a line on this invisible man story. They told him about the prank call from Dr. Drury, that old crank who did those weird experiments. Foster convinced a policeman to accompany him to Drury's to investigate the call.

 Griffin having drained all of Drury's blood decided to cover up his crime by setting the place on fire. He ducked out the back door. Foster and the policeman arrived in time to discover that Drury was dead and drained of blood. Foster and the Police officer were able to snuff out the blaze. Drury's notebooks were a bit charred but still salvageable. The dog was freed and chased after Griffin.

    As it turns out Drury was not dead but had suffered from extreme blood loss. Not having any medical training, Griffin had merely taken some of Drury's blood and transfused it into his system. He did not flush his system but only added some of Drury's blood to his own. This had the effect of neutralizing the invisibility formula for a short time. Dr. Peter Drury lived on to work for both sides of World War II using his scientific knowledge for the creation of monsters. After another incident he moved to the United States. (4)

   Griffin is lucky enough to hitch a ride almost immediately and was dropped off at Shortlands.

    Sir Jasper was shocked to find Robert Griffin visible. He told Sir Jasper that he has come to take possession of his property. If Jasper knew what was good for him he would cooperate. Oddly enough, although he had forced Sir Jasper to turn everything over to Robert Griffin, he told Sir Jasper to call him Martin Fields, using his new identity papers. He stayed as their guest.

    Outside the house was the constant barking of Drury's dog that hunted Griffin.

    Herbert showed up at Shortlands and although he was surprised to find Robert Griffin visible, Herbert attempted to blackmail Griffin. Griffin told Herbert that to become visible he needed to drain the blood of a man. If Herbert didn't keep quiet, Griffin might just drain his blood. The constant barking of the dog played havoc on Griffin's nerves. Herbert said he wasn't afraid of it. Griffin told Herbert he would pay a thousand pounds to be rid of the dog.

    The next morning at breakfast Foster discussed the Invisible Man. Griffin derided it as a fairy tail but as the conversation progressed, he began to blab about what power an Invisible Man might have, what deeds he could accomplish. This piqued Foster's attention.

    As Robert Griffin took a biscuit from the serving table he noticed that his hand was fading. He was becoming invisible again. He ran to his room claiming he had cut his hand. He had Herbert deliver a message to Foster, asking him to meet him in the wine cellar. The note stated that Griffin believed that the Invisible man was hiding down there. When Foster went down there, Griffin locked the door and fought with him.

    Now totally invisible, Griffin had the advantage. He subdued Foster and began to transfuse his blood.

    As Griffin transfused Foster's blood outside the house Herbert struggled with Drury's dog. The police arrived at Shortlands and asked Sir Jasper about a person who had been picked up outside of Dr. Drury's house and then dropped off at Shortlands. As the police talked to Sir Jasper the dog pushed into the house and raced down to the cellar. The police and Sir Jasper went in hot pursuit. They broke down the door. Griffin was translucent but not fully visible.

 Drury's dog attacked and killed Griffin. Foster lived because barely any of his blood had been tapped. The police man remarked it must have been imagined slights that had driven Griffin mad and made him dabble in areas best left alone. (5)

    The incident made the papers. In Shanghai, a small Japanese man read the article and saw the accompanying photograph of Robert Griffin found it interesting, very, very interesting. He smiled revealing a set of gold-filled teeth. (6)
 
 

NOTES
 

ROBERT FREDERICK GRIFFIN 1898-1935
 

1.This was an early unrecorded adventure of Mr. Moto. Mr. Moto's adventures were recorded by John P. Marquand. His relationship to the Wold Newton family is discussed in Asian Detectives in the Wold Newton Universe.

2. The U.S.S. San Pablo became fleetingly famous in 1926 for its rescue of several missionaries trapped in a mission on the Yagtze river. This incident was later filmed as The Sand Pebbles

3. Lady Jane Ainsley was a medical researcher who had ties to British Intelligence. She was most renown for her work on blood research. She was involved in the Armand Tesla incidents of 1918 and 1944. She later joined the  League of Anti-Diabolists in 1944.

4. Peter Drury was involved with many odd programs during WWII and after.  He used the resources of the United States fund his research with the intent of giving the fruits to the Third Reich as a consequence he was often instrumental in aiding United States research efforts in ways that kept Germany lagging behind. For more on his background. He was instrumental in the experiments of Dr. Cameron Sullivan, in the creation of the Super Solider program, in the formation of the Creature Commandos and a few others.

5. Robert Griffin's experience with transparency is told in Invisible Man's Revenge, Universal 1944

6. Mr. Moto would become further involved with the Griffin family and the Invisibility project a few years later. He would successfully track down and find Robert Griffin's nephew Frank Griffin jr. living under the alias of Frank Raymond.

 

CHAPTER SIX

KITTY CARROLL (The Invisible woman) 1915-1953

   If you will pardon the interruption we will take a slight detour from the history of the Griffin family to discuss a separate incident of invisibility, yet one that is connected to the narrative at hand. We have seen how Dr. Peter Drury was able to concoct a combination of the Griffin monocaine/duocaine formula to make one that appeared to be without the psychosis inducing properties. Yet this formulation was also flawed for there was not a successful reagent that would allow the subject to regain visibility with any degree of permanence.

    Despite a somewhat reclusive lifestyle, Dr. Peter Drury was well known and well liked in the scientific community for his willingness to share knowledge and his sustained correspondence with several of his colleague. As it would later be discovered his correspondence was not so much an extension of a gregarious personality but rather a means to several ends. In his capacity as a double agent for the Allies and Nazis, Drury was able to glean often sensitive material that would escape many censors. He was also able to gain through a correspondence with scientists in various fields, aid and knowledge in matters outside his field, and in many instances he was also able to held direct colleagues carry out experiments he did not have the time, material, wherewithal or intestinal fortitude to carry out. His correspondence with Dr. Lorenzo Cameron lead to Drury's semi-successful super-soldier lycanthropic experiments. (1)

    His correspondence with Professor Gibbs allowed Drury to test his invisibility formula with some modifications but in a direction that ultimately proved to also be a theoretical dead end. Professor Gibbs was a theoretical scientist/inventor much like Caractacus Potts (2), whose ideas outstripped their practical application. In other words he invented a lot of useless junk.

    Through correspondence with Drury and his Drury's researches into the original Griffin formula, Gibbs believed controlled invisibility could be achieved by combining John Hawley Griffin's use of a device to manipulate electromagnetic radiation with modern chemical methods and a reformulation of the monocaine/duocaine formula. Gibbs laboratory and home was on the estate of Richard Russell, a wealthy playboy, whose father and grandfather had begun the tradition of patronizing Gibbs various research efforts. As Gibb's researches reached their culmination Russell's finances had dwindled to the point where the estate would have to be sold and Gibbs could no longer be patronized. Fearing loss of his patron, Professor Gibbs put all of his efforts into completing the invisibility formula and machine. He wanted to use the technology to recoup the finances of the Russell family.

    Professor Gibbs advertised for a test subject and his ad was answered by a recently discharged clothing model named Kitty Carroll.

The combination of the machine and drug proved to be most effective Kitty achieved invisibility and promptly disappeared. That is to say instead of staying at the laboratory to conduct necessary biological and psychological tests, she returned to her former place of employment to play pranks on the dress company manager. She terrorized him into treating the clothing models with respect and consideration.

    Although Gibbs frantically searched for Kitty, he could not find her and thought the worst, until she returned. Shortly after she did return however before the invisibility treatment wore off.

    Gibbs had a hard time convincing his patron, Richard Russell that he had in fact achieved invisibility. Russell refused to stay and watch the second experiment and instead went to his fishing cabin. Kitty underwent a longer dose of the treatment. She and Gibbs then visited Russell's fishing cabin.

    After a series of comic mishaps, Russell was finally convinced that Kitty was an invisible woman. Gibbs had not foreseen the effect of the introduction of other chemicals into Kitty's system while she was in the invisible state. Although seemingly innocuous, Kitty had a couple of alcoholic drinks and smoked a couple of cigarettes while invisible. The introduction of nicotine and alcohol into  her system proved to have serious consequences. Kitty's invisibility did not wear off as in her previous treatment. Gibbs had to concoct a formulation that would counteract the nicotine and alcohol in her system. She was warned not to drink or smoke anymore because she would turn invisible if she did.

    Another complication to the smooth process of experimentation with this new invisibility protocol arose in the form of  Blackie Cole, a gangster living exiled in Mexico. Cole had escaped to avoid the penalty of the law, yet he longed to return to his homeland, America.(3) He heard about the invisibility machine through some minions still living in New York. Kohl decided that invisibility would allow him to sneak back into America undetected.

    His minions stole the invisibility machine while Gibbs and Kitty Carroll were at Russell's upstate fishing cabin attempting to persuade Russell of the reality of invisibility. A scientist in Kohl's employ assembled it. It was tested on one of Kohl's henchman. However without the serum the only apparent effect it had on him was to make his deep voice into a falsetto. Kohl dispatched his minions to kidnap the professor. They also grabbed Kitty much to Russell's dismay, a romance had been blossoming between Russell and her hampered by the fact that it was taking so long for her invisibility to wear off. It had just done so when the gangsters invaded Russell's mansion. They knocked Russell unconscious, the manservant had already fainted. One of the henchmen, the one with the falsetto voice had been fired from the gang because of his falsetto voice. Kohl apparently took this as sign of a loss of masculinity. He offered to show Russell and the manservant George the whereabouts of Blackie Kohl's Mexican hideout. (4)

   Kitty and Professor Gibbs had been taken to an adobe walled hacienda building in a remote area. Kohl threatened to kill Kitty unless Gibbs successfully made him invisible. Kitty and Gibbs had the feeling that once the experiment was a success, they would not live long anyway. While the Professor diddled around with the machine Kitty drank some pure grain alcohol. She became invisible once more. She knocked out several of the gang and just about single handedly captured the Kohl gang, just as Russell arrived there to rescue her. She actually pretended that he rescued her from one or two of the gangsters.

    Because of its flaws, Gibb's invisibility machine was never marketed. However Frank Raymond uses his research in late 1939 and by Dr. Peter Drury later on at Project M (5). Richard Russell, despite not being able to invest in the invisibility machine, does not go financially bust because he and Kitty receive rewards and bounties for the capture of Blackie Kohl. Embittered by his capture and subsequent life term, Kohl actively worked with Bundists from his cell. He is able to steer the Bundists and their Nazi masters towards an invisibility formula he thought belonged to Gibbs. It is actually Frank Raymond's.

    Kitty Carroll and Richard Russell married and had a daughter, Susan born in 1939. (6)   She was shown to have inherited her mother's invisibility when rubbing alcohol on her body made her fade from sight. However she faded back a few seconds later. As the baby's body matured and the chemical similarities with her mother's biochemistry changed the invisibility factor seemed to have vanished. As for Kitty she discovered that after several years her body had readjusted itself so that cigarettes and alcohol no longer affected her by making her invisible. This had unfortunate circumstances.

    Kitty and Richard Russell's martial bliss was cut short when Russell went off to fight the war in 1941. He was killed in North Africa in 1942.

     While working as a volunteer nurse, Kitty Russell met and eventually married a Long Island Physician, Franklin Storm. Franklin Storm adopted little Susan. Kitty and Franklin had one child, Jonathan born 1944. Late one night, While driving home slightly inebriated from a cocktail party Kitty Carroll perished in a tragic automobile accident in 1953. Her daughter's latent innate invisible ability latter manifested as described here.
 


 

NOTES

KITTY CARROLL (The Invisible woman)

1. Dr. Lorenzo Cameron's experiments were fictionalized and filmed as the Mad Monster Part of his background is detailed in Hyde and Hair part one. Shown here is his relationship to another famous family

2. Caratacas Potts and his family's adventures were recorded in Chitty Chitty Bang Bang by Ian Fleming. The filmed version of these events demonstrated Potts inventive genius.

3.The United States was more than likely his adopted homeland. Blackie Cole spoke with a thick Germanic accent, his name was probably Kohl rather than Cole. His desire to get his hands on the invisibility formula and to return to the Unites States may not have been motivated by home sickness but rather due to a hidden allegiance to the Third Reich.

4.Kohls dismissal of his employee for perceived effeminate behavior and his choice of Mexico are also intriguing and also could provide further clues to his Nazi ties. The Nazi's had a great hatred for homosexuality as demonstrated by their incarceration and execution of homosexuals. This despite the fact or perhaps because of the fact that many of the early Nazi's were homosexual. Also Mexico was a recurrent German ally and was a focal point of Falange activity in Latin America. The Falange were Spanish fascists who had subsidiary Falange organizations in Latin America, Central America and the Philippines.

5.Project M was the secret war time secret soldier project mentioned in the Frank Griffin jr entry which coordinated in part the activities of the Invisible Man, the Unknown Soldier and the Creature Commandos

6. The child was a girl despite the depiction that it was a male in the filmed version of these events

CHAPTER SEVEN

FRANCIS DRAKE GRIFFIN JR.

(FRANK RAYMOND) 1922-?

 (Special thanks to Matthew Baugh for providing the original  synopsis for Invisible Agent which provides much of the background for this section of the article. Any variations from the film are as in the previous sections speculations of my own.)

    After the escapades of Robert Griffin, the papers played up the angle of yet another Griffin going on an invisible murder spree. Frank Griffin had just inherited property in the United States, owned by his Grandmother Phoebe Raymond. It consisted of a home, a printing shop and a grocery store. In 1936 Frank Griffin and Katherine took Frank jr. and moved to New Jersey. They changed their name to Raymond and hopefully would be freed of the Griffin name and the invisibility curse. Frank sr. converted the grocery store to a doctor's office; Katherine took over the print shop and was helped by Frank jr. In early 1940 Frank and Katherine died when their car became stuck on a railroad crossing. (1) Frank Jr. took over the print shop.

    In late November, 1941 (2) five men entered the Raymond printing shop late one evening. The men asked for some personal stationary. Frank Raymond asked what name would be on it, a man with a German accent stated Frank Griffin. The men revealed that they knew who Frank Raymond was and they knew all about his family. The five men were Colonel Conrad Stauffer, Baron Ikito and three goons who were probably muscle from a local bundist organization.

    Colonel Stauffer knew about the Griffins from his acquaintanceship and sponsorship of Peter Drury. There was also an odd familial connection, his cousin Richard Cobb had been killed by an invisible man, although not one of the Griffins. (3)  Dr. Frank Griffin had signed Richard Cobb's death certificate however.

    Baron Ikito was a short, dapper Japanese man wearing round rimmed glasses. Baron Ikito had tangled with Robert Griffin in Shanghai, although he had left his trademark gold filled dentures behind on this particular mission.

    Stauffer related that they knew Frank Griffin lived under the alias of Raymond to avoid being bothered by governments which wanted the invisibility formula known to be in the possession of his family. Having found him, Stauffer said that the Axis powers were willing to give Frank a fortune for the formula. Stauffer then proved that he did not know as much as he thought he did. When Griffin was reluctant to sell to a foreign government, Stauffer said,  "All we want is to buy your father's formula.  Or was it your uncle that invented it?"

 "No, no, no.  It was his grandfather.  John Griffin." Baron Ikito chimed in with polite impatience.

Stauffer said: "Yes, of course!  John Griffin Sr.  Shot by the police." Ikito did not bother to correct him again. (4)

    Baron Ikito did correct Stauffer later on when Stauffer stated that it was German logic that had located Raymond, "Please tell Mr. Raymond it was I who found him."

    Frank feigned ignorance of the formula, but it was no good.  When Frank refused to cooperate Stauffer commanded the thugs to beat the information out of him. Ikito called for a more subtle approach and had Frank's hand clamped in an industrial paper slicer. Frank relented before his hand was mutilated. Baron Ikito proved that he was a very good judge of character. However, the thugs were lax when Raymond was freed from the paper cutter and he fought his way to freedom. The thugs began firing guns at the fleeing Raymond but Baron Ikito spoiled their aim by pretending to trip. Baron Ikito and Stauffer fled the country, knowing that Raymond would spill all to the authorities.

    Frank Raymond headed to the US government where he was told that they have been aware of his identity for some time. (5)  They had however chosen to abide by his wishes to remain incognito. Since he had come to them with information about the spy ring, they wanted him to turn the invisibility formula over to him. It would be considered it a great patriotic service. Frank believed the formula was too dangerous He did not foresee any emergency serious enough to convince him to reconsider.

    A few weeks later however his feelings were changed by the bombing of Pearl Harbor. Frank appeared before a group of Allied generals in Washington. He told them that his Father had reformulated the formula but since Frank Griffin had used blood and tissue samples from John Hawley Griffin, Jack Griffin and Robert Griffin to device the reformulation, it would only work on members of the Griffin family. Frank was not a scientific genius or at least he did not have the necessary training to be rework the biochemical agent.

    Prior to being killed, Dr. Frank Griffin had combined the researches of his grandfather, his brother, his own research and those of Dr. Peter Drury which he had acquired when his own papers were returned from Drury's effects.

    Dr. Frank Griffin had derived a version of the formula that eliminated the psychosis. However it did have two major side effects which he tried to eliminate but failed. It had a tendency to make the recipient become giddy as if drunk when he exerted himself and there was also a syndrome of random narcolepsy. It was not ready to be in the field but since this was an emergency Frank Raymond thought the risks were inconsequential. Dr. Frank Griffin however had created a viable counteragent so that the invisible man could be brought back to visibility.

    Frank told them he would allow his formula to be used for a mission, on the condition that he was the agent sent. The allied Generals worried that without training or language skills he would be easily captured. (6) Frank told them that his grandparents, the Morthleys, spoke fluent German and he had picked up the language like a native. He also had taken French in high school so was conversant at least in that tongue.

    The generals finally agreed that the pending crisis warranted Frank's participation. Frank was parachuted into Germany to steal the Nazi plans for the invasion of the US.

    Frank was nearly shot by Nazi soldiers as he descended on the parachute but the soldiers were very distracted by his apparent disintegration. As he peeled the clothes off of his invisible body it appeared that the chutist was falling to pieces. A search was mounted, but all that the soldiers found were empty clothes.(7)  Frank was easily able to overpower a military driver and stole a car.

    He proceeded to the carpentry shop of an Allied agent named Schmidt who would serve as his radio contact with headquarters. Schmidt directed him to the home of Maria Sorenson who had been trained by the Nazis as a spy, but who was actually working for the British.

    Maria was astonished and delighted by the invisible agent, but told Frank that he has come at the wrong time. She was having dinner with Oberst Karl Heiser of the SS. (8)

    Heiser arrived and tried to seduce Maria. He urgee her to forget about Colonel Stauffer. Stauffer was her former lover and Heiser's superior. Stauffer was out of the country on a mission and as Heiser reminded her, many did not return from such missions. Maria tried to wheedle information from Heiser about the upcoming US invasion. Her plans were ruined by Frank who pulled a number of invisible pranks on the Nazi.  When Heiser became more aggressive in his romantic advances, Frank spilled a table of food on him.  When Maria laughed at his discomfort, Heiser had her put under house arrest.

    After Heiser had stormed out of the house, Maria was furious with Frank at having ruined what it took her a year of work to accomplish.

    Maria became tired of talking to an invisible man so he covered himself with a robe, a turban, dark glasses and cold cream. After a few minutes of conversation he fell into a deep sleep. He stated that this is one of the problems with the serum. This version of the formula had two major side effects, giddiness and random narcolepsy.

    Heiser returned to his headquarters and found that Stauffer had returned to Germany. Baron Ikito had also returned to Germany. Stauffer was dismissive of his ambitious junior officer, but became interested when Heiser told him about his humiliation at Maria's. Stauffer suspected that an invisible man was at large in Germany.

    Stauffer and Heiser returned to Maria's. Maria had to wipe Frank clean of the cold cream and strip him. She was however unable to wake him. To demonstrate that he intended to brook no nonsense, Stauffer had Heiser arrested in front of her for scheming to steal his position and his woman. Stauffer had a conversation with her in which he hinted at his suspicions of her being a spy. Stauffer then pointedly mentions that the secret invasion plans would shortly be delivered to his office. Despite his prodding around in the room Stauffer failed to find the invisible man.

    Frank fell for the bait and broke into Stauffer's office. The door was locked behind him. Stauffer confronted him and seemed to have the advantage.  When Frank admitted that he did not know the formula Stauffer ordered him seized. As Stauffer went to call for more troops, Frank started a fire and held off the SS men until a fire engine arrived. Frank scurried down the ladder to freedom. He got away with a book containing the names of all the German and Japanese agents in the US. He gave the book to Schmidt to transmit to the Allies.

    Having learned through his sources of Frank's intrusion Ikito arrived at Stauffer's office. Ikito asked Stauffer about the book that contained Japanese agent's names that resided in the United States. He reminded Stauffer that he had pledged to guard the book with his life. Stauffer insisted that the book was safe. Ikito said that is good, otherwise both their lives would be forfeit. Stauffer did not understand what Ikito meant until Ikito explained that Ikito would be required to commit suicide were he to commit so grave a failure as to lose the book. Stauffer of course would precede Ikito into death. Stauffer grew angry and sent Ikito away.

    After leaving dropping the book off at Schmidt's Frank called Maria. Her SS guard overheard the call.  When the conversation between Maria and an American man was reported to Stauffer he realized had been Frank. He had the call traced to Schmidt's phone and had Schmidt arrested.

    While After Schmidt had been arrested Frank slipped into Heiser's cell where Heiser awaited execution. Frank was able to bully information about the invasion plan from a frightened Heiser. A squadron of suicide bombers was being sent at New York City that very night. Hundreds of acts of sabotage would coincide with the bombing.

    In return for this information aided Heiser in escaping execution. Frank knocked out the two guards. He and Heiser donned their uniforms and left the cell area. Before they left Heiser shot both of the unconscious guards.

     Frank took Heiser to Schmidt's. The building was being watched by SS men. Frank slipped inside. Schmidt had gone missing and Maria sat waiting for Frank. Because Schmidt was arrested Frank believed that Maria was truly a double agent working for both sides. Seen from this light, many of her actions seemed quite suspicious and he did not trust her. He jumped to the conclusion that she had sold him out and was raging at her when a net fells on him from the rafters. Ikito's men had learned of this meeting place. The fish net was lined with deep sea fishhooks and Frank passed out from the pain. The SS men noticed the Japanese leaving the building carrying two coffins and which they loaded into a mortuary truck. The S.S. men followed the Japanese and became suspicious when they went to the Japanese Embassy.

    Heiser soon realized that Frank was not coming back. He telephoned Stauffer and made a deal to be reinstated in return for information on Frank's location. The two met and proceeded to the Embassy with a truckload of SS men.

    As the Stauffer and Heiser were gathering men for their raid, A surgeon at the Japanese Embassy removed all the hooks from Frank's body and announced that, aside of some blood loss, there was no real injury. Ikito wondered aloud what made the man invisible. The surgeon said that their chemists should have the answer soon. This would seem to indicate that the Doctor took a few blood samples as he extracted the fishhooks. Frank awakened and Ikito asked him for the secret of invisibility. Frank said he would only give it up for Maria's safety and freedom. Unless Frank lied to Stauffer earlier, he did not know the formula and so was either going to sacrifice himself or was pulling an extraordinary bluff. Ikito agreed and had Maria brought into the room.

    At that moment Stauffer, Heiser and their truck of SS stormed the building.

As Nazis and Japanese fought each other Frank took advantage of the confusion to grab Maria and flee.  Stauffer sent his men after them. When he tried to follow his men out of the Embassy Ikito stopped him.  Ikito was convinced that Stauffer had lost the book and the invisible agent both. This fitted right into Ikito's plans.

    "I'll make an honorable man," Ikito told Stauffer, "even out of you." True to his word he stabbed the Nazi in the belly, performing hara-kiri by proxy.

    Heiser was delighted by his rival's death.  He started back to headquarters, where he would then be the top man.  On his way he passed some SS who had been searching for him since his escape. Ignorant of his pardon they shot him dead.

Dressed in a ceremonial kimono and holding a dagger, Ikito knelt before an image of Buddha and plunged a knife into his belly and collapse. It is significant that even in the filmed version of these events, his wound appeared to be a simple stab and not the disemboweling slash that seppuku would have called for. It is also significant that he did the deed just as the Germans were leaving the Embassy and got only a passing glance at the event.

    Frank and Maria drove their stolen truck onto an airfield (coincidentally the one where the bombers attacking New York were being readied) and stole a plane. Before pursuit planes could be launched they bombed the strip and headed for England. Frank was still mistrustful of Maria and refused to let her use the radio. As a result, she could not give her password to the authorities. British batteries shot the plane down. Maria was able to parachute her and the unconscious Frank to safety.

    Frank awakened in a British hospital.  He was visible once again. He was informed that Maria is actually a British citizen named Maria Goodrich. (9)

    If you thought that the character of Baron Ikito seemed familiar, you would be correct, he was a short, dapper Japanese man wearing round rimmed glasses. He was better known as Mr. Moto. His appearance and speech matched perfectly those of Mr. Moto. Ikito seemed to be highly proficient in jujitsu. Though he is unarmed he had little difficulty in disarming and killing Stauffer, who had a pistol. This also fit with Moto's well established martial prowess. Ikito was menacing yet never deliberately cruel or sadistic except when he threatened to cut off Frank Raymond's hand. He was very convincing but then Mr. Moto could be. If you equate Mr. Moto with the genial Private detective as he was portrayed in pre-war films, you are only getting part of the picture.  Think of him as a sort of Japanese James Bond and you are probably closer the truth.

    The film version of these events showed him committing seppuku. This was done for two reasons; one is because due to the propagandistic nature of the war films of that era, the Japanese villain would have had to die in some fashion. The other reason was because as far as the Germans were concerned he actually did kill himself. While it is true that the invisibility formula was important enough for Ikito to have traveled to America, Ikito's presence in Germany preceded the Invisible Man's arrival so he must have had other business in Germany that did not concern Frank Raymond.

    Ikito had set in motion an elaborate ploy that revolved around the code book that he had given to Conrad Stauffer. Those book purportedly contained the names of the Japanese and German spies in America. Moto would have been too clever to give such a valuable document to a man like Stauffer. The book was actually filled with disinformation on Japanese agents. Ikito/Moto planted it knowing that it would cause confusion among the Allies if it were ever stolen, and would even mislead the Nazis as to Japanese strength and objectives in the US.

    Consider this, even though the information was sent to allies by Schmidt there never a mass round up of either Japanese or German spies in the United States. History has shown that during all of World War Two there were a few scattered spies and spy "nests" but not hundreds. It is most likely that all the names were all false. Sending the various US Intelligence organizations on a big wild goose chase.

    The good Baron's name was also undoubtedly false. Despite John P. Marquand's statement that Mr. Moto's full name was I.O. Moto (It wasn't but that will be dealt with elsewhere) the I. does not stand for Ikito. Ikito was a code name Moto used for this mission. Ikki can mean foreign lands and ito can mean design. Foreign lands design, meaning a plan carried out in foreign lands. Iki can also mean abandonment; desertion; relinquishment combined with plan.

    Ikito/Moto found working with the Nazi's extremely distasteful as could be seen by his manner towards the Nazi's which borders on the contemptible. Japanese culture, at least at this time, put a primary importance on being polite, even to your enemies. For Ikito to be so dismissive demonstrated his loathing for these men. Yet another telling sign was that after he killed Stauffer, he ripped off Stauffer's swastika armband with a look of utter disgust and loathing, then wiped his blade clean of blood on the swastika.

    Ikito's statement that ritual suicide would be expected of an agent who had committed such a harmful blunder as losing the book sounds accurate and certainly would coincide with what Stauffer knew of Japan.  Stauffer knew that Ikito's personal ethics would demand that that sacrifice was the only honorable way out. Or so Stauffer thought. Moto was such a devoted servant of the Emperor and of Japan, that he would probably have forgone personal honor for the good of Japan.

    The Japanese Embassy also had contacts with a mortuary, possibly as a front, for they were able to get coffins and a hearse fairly quickly to smuggle Griffin and Miss Sorenson out of Schmidt's shop. Again this was all part of a previous plan. Ikito/Moto gave Stauffer the false book, often reminding him of how his life depended on its safe keeping. When Ikito/Moto had gathered enough intelligence material or scientific advances, he would have had the book stolen. Then Ikito/Moto would have staged a fake seppuku to cement the false document's authenticity. He would have appeared to do exactly what a disgraced agent would be expected to do. A stab wound to the belly, skillfully placed could look very nasty without actually doing irreparable harm. Ikito had a highly skilled surgeon on hand who could have administered a drug to simulate death such as tetrodotoxin, the Zombie drug.  If this was the case, then a coffin bearing a still-living Ikito/Moto could have been sent to Japan soon after Ikito's "death", stolen plans, material etc would have been smuggled out in the coffin holding his comatose body.

    Since Stauffer's blundering had precipitated a crisis, and the invisibility serum was of great importance Ikito/Moto went ahead with his plans much earlier than anticipated. His coffin also contained a test tube of invisible blood for further analysis.

    Japanese scientists were able to synthesize a serum that would make humans invisible, however due to political machinations in the Japanese Empire regarding research allocations for secret weaponry and the complexity of creating such a serum, it was not until August 7, 1945 that six men were successfully made invisible. The research facility was destroyed the next day by the atomic bomb dropped on Nagasaki. The scientists who had conducted the experiments were also killed. The six soldiers and their commanding officer were out in the city conducting field tests and so were spared from death but not from the aftermath of the atomic bomb.

    With no way to cure themselves of the invisibility and afraid of being captured and executed by the Occupation forces, the invisible squad blended as well as they could in Japanese society. Four of the soldiers become kobun (soldiers) of a local Yakuza organization. They eventually took control of the organization. The remaining two other invisible soldiers blended into normal society by painting their faces in make-up. They took odd jobs such as carrying advertising signs. However one of the two law abiding invisible men could not bear his invisible existence coupled with the loss of his loved ones in Hiroshima. He stepped in front of a car. A pool of blood formed from an invisible source then a man's form took shape. A reporter found a suicide note on the body. The note led him to Takemitsu Nanjo, the other face painting invisible man. The reporter convinced Nanjo to take a stance against the so-called invisible gang. The gangsters have been terrorizing the city as "the invisible gang," wrapping themselves up in scarves and trenchcoats so as to be visible to their victims, even though they are supposed to be invisible underneath. Once they discovered Nanjo was going to interfere with their they beat him and left him for dead.

Nanjo recovered and destroyed the invisible gang using a combination of single combats and traps what caused the invisible gang to perish. Hopeful for a cure, he continued with this clown disguise.(10)

     Frank Griffin and Maria Goodrich eventually married and had one daughter Katrina Griffin, born in 1946. The mission related above was not the end of Frank's involvement with the invisibility serum nor was this his only mission for the Allied Intelligence Services. While now unclassified, they can still not be released to the public without Frank's permission and he has yet to give it.

   Frank was rumored to work once or twice with Sgt. Rock and his company of grunts; he may have worked with Captain America and the mysterious Jack Pimpernel. On a couple of occasions while wrapped in bandages to give his invisible body form he was mistaken as the fabled Unknown Soldier. (11)There is a very persistent rumor that he worked for several months with a very odd group of Commandos, a squad consisting of a werewolf, a vampire--who had been deliberately made into a vampire the U.S. Government, a soldier consisting of dead body parts stitched together and resurrected using the Frankenstein method. (12) Accompanying this collection of creatures was a very beautiful female who was a  medical doctor. She was often used as a femme fatale. Her drop dead beauty was purported such that it would cause a man to stand stupefied like a statue.  Whether or not she was any relationship to Daisy Mae Yoakum is unknown.

    After the war Frank Griffin returned to his career as a printer. Through his contacts with the government and his security clearance he had a nice profitable business printing government documents, manuals and handbooks. He resisted pressure from various intelligence agencies to return full time to intelligence work. It was with great reluctance that he undertook three assignments between 1946 and 1961. When the last of these, a covert mission to Cuba, nearly caused a nuclear war between Russia and the United States, Griffin resolved to never again do any intelligence work.

    However in late 1961 his printing house accidentally received a document that had been earmarked for destruction rather than printing. This actually happened more often might be believed. The protocol in such cases was to inform the department that had sent the incorrect documents. A government courier would then pick up the misrouted documents. Unfortunately in this case the document had not had a destruction order stamped on it but rather had a written note on the last page. The Printer only discovered this error after he had printed a sample handbook.

    Recognizing the ISD department, Griffin called its Director Grayle about the problem. (13) Grayle was rather shaken and wanted assurances that Griffin or his employees had not read the document. Griffin told him no and Grayle told him that a courier would pick up the documents immediately. Yet no one arrived. Puzzled at this Griffin took time to look at the document entitled Executive Action. It dealt with various scenarios on how to assassinate a head of state using misinformation, patsy gunmen and programmed killers. What troubled Griffin was that it also had scenarios that demonstrated how to take out the President of the United States. (14)

    Frank discussed his findings with Maria and they decided to contact other persons in the Intelligence community and inform them of this possible rogue operation. Late that night they received a call that their printing house was aflame. As they rushed to the scene of the fire, their car went off the road and both Frank and Maria Griffin were killed. This is what Katrina would be told and would always believe.

    Frank Griffin awoke in a guarded room of a military hospital. He had no idea where he was. He was informed that he had been involved in a traffic accident and that Maria was killed. Additionally the Griffin Publishing House had been destroyed by fire. Griffin had no memory of the events for a few days before his accident. He was told that agents of Odessa, oddly enough, working in concert with Communist sympathizers in the United States had discovered his war time record and had taken vengeance on Maria and he. They had burned the printing house to lure Maria and Frank into a sabotaged car. Katrina was safe and she would remain safe, watched by the United States government under the guardianship of her uncle Willard. Yet if Griffin were to see her again or go any where near her, then her life could be compromised. The price for Katrina's continued security would be that Frank Griffin would become an active agent once more. Reluctantly he agreed.

Frank Griffin was assigned to the European bureau located in Paris. He worked ostensibly as an Importer for American Trade Partners Inc. It was felt that he might be spotted in the United States and recognized. Since his identity as Griffin was non-existent, he was told to pick another name to live under. He chose Mason Ffoulkes. Mason because he was building a new life for himself and Ffoulkes for his ancestor who had also worked undercover with the Scarlet Pimpernel.  However due to a clerical error all his documentation was in the name of Mason Fawkes. It is possible that no clerical error had occurred, Grayle having ulterior motives for Griffin even then deliberately had his name changed to Fawkes. (15)

    Griffin/Fawkes worked as an operative based in Paris from late 1961 to mid-1964. Although he found much of the work distasteful he did it for Kerry's sake. Primarily while invisible he spied on various people and learned valuable information, much of it was personal however. He also stole or planted incriminating or misleading information or evidence. A female operative named Tiffany Case Often assisted him on these breaking and entering assignments. Her specialty was breaking and entering although she was also used as sexual bait or as a sexual distraction.

    As Frank Griffin jr. grew older his metabolism changed and his body grew accustomed to the "safe" invisibility formula. He had a harder and harder time achieving invisibility. Each time he took the serum became more painful than the last. Yet Grayl insisted that he continue as their invisible agent. It was not until Frank nearly died and only succeeded in turning semi-transparent for a few moments that Grayl relented. Grayl was hopeful when some scientists told him that Griffin/Fawkes might eventually rid his body of the build up of the invisibility serum antibodies. Since Griffin was no longer useful to him as an Invisible Man, Grayle insisted that he be trained as an assassin. When Griffin/Fawkes balked at this Grayle threatened to yank Kerry's security. He also assured Griffin that his assassinations would only target specific  individuals; those involved in Maria's death, members of Odessa, of the Communist sympathizing organizations or supporters of those groups.

    Because of their frequent partnership and their shared lives of woe, Mason Fawkes and Tiffany Case became good friends. She told him about her gang rape at sixteen, about growing up as the daughter of a Madam, about her life as a jewel thief, her involvement with the legendary James Bond. (16)

    Tiffany stated that her relationship with James Bond had been doomed from the start. Bond did not want a wife or even a girlfriend; he wanted a sexual pet. That is someone he could play with when he felt like it, buy trinkets for but not to have a true emotional relationship.  Tiffany had thought that she wanted a domestic life but living with James Bond had changed her mind. She wanted and needed adventure, she also wanted material possessions and the wherewithal to buy them.  James was rather stingy about an allowance. She missed the easy wealth and thrills of her criminal career.

    While James was on assignment, Tiffany had been approached and recruited by the ISD or whatever branch it called itself for overseas operations. The organization was aware of her current situation. They offered her a good salary and the opportunity to use her skills for the good of the free world. Tiffany told Bond that she had been having an affair and that she was going to marry her boyfriend. He was a Major at the American Embassy. This was actually her recruiter. Yet after nearly seven years of doing the bidding of the ISD, despite the high salary and thrills of the job, her excitement had palled. She truly wished to settle down. (17)

    In late 1964 Mason Fawkes and Tiffany Case married. Director Grayle was furious. He rewrote Mason Fawkes background, transferred him back to the United States and wrote him off by transferring him to The Shop, the ISD's black ops/assassination branch.(18) Mason Fawkes was given the public identity of a career criminal, to add to the credibility, Tiffany Case's true background was placed in their joint files. It appeared as though he and Tiffany had met while engaged in criminal activities.

    In 1965 Tiffany Case gave birth to Kevin Fawkes, in 1967 she gave birth to Darien Fawkes. While in America, Mason Fawkes had the public persona of a thief and a con man, a guise he hated but was forced to continue for the sake of his daughter and his new family. It was in his new identity that he was recognized. One day while he was opening his latest store front scam he was grabbed by an old woman who started sobbing. The older woman was his mother. This was not Katherine Morthley Griffin who had perished in a car accident but rather his birth mother Flora Cranley. Rather than attract attention he brought her into his shop where she poured her heart out to him. His father's death had been a devastating blow to her especially since she was pregnant and unmarried.  She went into a deep nearly suicidal depression before Frank was born. She was unable to recall having given birth to him. Her father had made all the arrangement for the child. Eventually she became aware that she had not only lost John Griffin the man she had loved but had also lost their baby. This sent her into an even deeper depression, which had nearly killed her. Her father brought her to the United States where a brilliant psychiatrist named Caliban had cured her of her depression. Eventually she recovered but her father would never reveal where the child had gone.(19)

    Flora Cranley had married a man named Forrester. They had one daughter named Celia. Celia married Paul Walters a biologist, a gland specialist. (20)Although he hated doing so Griffin/Fawkes told his mother a pack of half truths. That initially Frank Griffin and his wife had adopted him and had moved to the United States but they had died early and so he was again adopted by a family named Fawkes. In keeping with his current cover he told her that he and his wife had had several setbacks so far as the law was concerned but were trying to keep on the straight and narrow. He had hoped that the information that her son was a criminal would drive Flora Cranley away, however it did not. She accepted him as he was and felt somewhat guilty that he had turned out the way he had.  She set her mind to build a relationship and perhaps keep him on the straight and narrow. Griffin/Fawkes discussed the problem with Tiffany with the intention of devising some stratagem to drive Flora Cranley Forrester from their lives.

    Tiffany however believed that Griffin/Fawkes should pursue the relationship for their boys' sake. She thought that the boys needed some adult figures in their lives who were not thought to be criminals. Also considering the risk factors in their line of work, they needed someone who could look after the boys should they suddenly die. Did Griffin/Fawkes really want to leave the boys to the tender mercies of The Shop as surrogate parents?

    So the Fawkes family, Flora Cranley Forrester and her daughter and husband who remained childless became a sort of odd extended family.  Celia and her husband mourned the fact that Kevin and Darien were stuck with loser parents and tried to do all they could to make the boys lives a little better.  Griffin/Fawkes disappeared for months at a time while he carried out assignments for The Shop. However for so far as the public record stated he was doing jail time. The strain of the long assignments and never knowing if Griffin/Fawkes would return wore on Tiffany. She reverted back to her earlier behavior of alcoholism. During such times she told the boys about her exciting life as a jewel thief.

    In 1974 while Griffin/Fawkes was on an extended assignment in Taiwan, Tiffany Case Fawkes died of a sudden brain embolism that was unrelated to her drinking problem. When Tiffany died Griffin/Fawkes thought that this would be a good time to retire. However his handler Malachi Royce did not see it that way. He proposed to train the two Fawkes boys to be assassins, child assassins could be extraordinarily effective. This idea was more of a threat to keep Griffin/Fawkes in line than an actual proposal. If Griffin/Fawkes would forget about the distraction of his family, would agree to continue searching for a viable invisibility protocol (21) The Shop would leave his family alone. They would even provide a legitimate excuse so that it did not appear as though Griffin/Fawkes abandoned his family. This legitimate excuse however turned out to be a public record that Mason Fawkes was sentenced to twenty years in prison for several counts of grand larceny.

    In 1975 Mason Fawkes disappeared, supposedly into the Federal Penal system.  
 

NOTES

FRANK GRIFFIN JR./(FRANK RAYMOND) 1922-?

1.A subsequent autopsy on their exhumed bodies made in 1947  determined that they died of wounds not typically consistent with such a train collision and immolation.  They had been tortured to death and then placed in their car which was parked at railroad crossing. Colonel Stauffer's methods failed in this instance as well.

2. A paperboy announcing that Oregon State is playing Duke in the Rose Bowl confirms this date. The 1942 Rosebowl was indeed between these two teams.

3.Actually Richard Cobb fell to his death while being pursued by an invisible Geoffrey Radcliffe. Radcliffe was chasing Cobb to capture him and persuade him to admit killing Geoffrey's brother Michael and of framing Geoffrey for the murder.

4. Conrad Stauffer perhaps should not be blamed too much for his confusion as to Frank's relationship to the other Invisible Men. The similarity of his biological father, Jack Stuart Griffin and his grandfather John Hawley Griffin was confusing enough but because Frank's uncle Francis Griffin was also his adopted father was a difficult one even for this researcher to puzzle out.

5. Frank Griffin sr. had not been as slick at hiding as he had thought if so many had been able to ferret out his identity.  The reason why Frank Griffin sr. and Frank Griffin jr.  had been left alone was not just to insure their privacy but because it was also known that the invisibility serum were ineffective to the point that there was no known cure beyond a dangerous blood transfusion and the serum caused the subject to become a violent psychopath. This was not deemed suitable for military use especially during peacetime. However as the situation in Europe deteriorated and as the European nations seemed determined to create invisible forces despite the possible consequences the U.S. Military became suddenly interested. They needed to close the invisible gap.

6. Since they were not entirely convinced that Frank was being truthful about not knowing the chemical make up of the formula, they feared he might fall into enemy hands. This could be a disaster. However they soon became convinced that he did not know the formula and could not make the formula. Tests also proved that the formula would not work on anyone else. A crisis precipitated their use of Griffin as the Invisible Agent. Germany planned to attack the east coast of America aided by hundreds of saboteurs.

7.  Captain Schultz who led the search was later demoted to Sergeant and stationed at Stalag 17. His brother was also a Camp Guard although stationed at Stalag 13, although this Schultz was not as dedicated to the cause of National Socialism as he was to French pastries. As a matter of fact Stalag 13 was the base of a group of allied commandos who committed acts of sabotage inside the Third Reich while pretending to be POWs. All this took place under Sgt. Schultz' eyes and he saw nothink.

8.Despite the filmed version of these events which stated the Stauffer and Heiser were members of the Gestapo, they were really members of the S.S. In the film Hesier even wears a "Death's Head" officers uniform.

9. Frank Raymond's for nobody's eyes mission to Germany is portrayed in Invisible Agent, Universal 1942

10. Some of these events were fictionalized in the film Tomei ningen Transparent Human Toho 1954

11.For more about the mysterious Jack Pimpernel please read the entries on the Original Wold Newton Crossover Chronology.
For an in-depth study of the career of the Unknown Soldier as related in the comics. As with other comic book sources these accounts should not be taken literally.

12. The Creature Commandos made their debut in Weird War Tales #93 and went on to battle the Axis powers for several years after. The initial line-up, Velcro--the Vampire, Warren Griffith--the Werewolf, "Lucky" Taylor--the Frankenstein Monster, and Lt. Matthew Shrieve, was later altered to include a woman, Dr. Medusa

13.The ISD Internal Security Department was one of those shadowy government bureaucracies created in the height of the cold war just after the end of World War II. Its main objective was to identify possible security threats leaks within the Federal, State and local governments of the Unitd States. However shortly after its creation, it soon expanded its role far beyond its original mission moving into all sorts of Black Ops and operating with hidden agendas. The people guiding the course of the ISD such as Director Grayle were power hungry fanatics. You can find bits and pieces of true information and disinformation about the ISD at these locations. The Avenger Chronology by Win Eckert, Keeping Secrets by Brad Mengel, Marvelous Fantastic Tales of the WNU; Batman by Dennis Power and Marvelous, Fantastic Tales of the WNU-Spiderman by Dennis Power.

14. Part of this document was however leaked. A film based on some of the concepts outlined in the report was made, although the depiction of the assassination of the President was entirely fictional.  The film was entitled Executive Action.

15. The name Fawkes of course referred to Guy Fawkes of the Gunpowder plot of 1605. Fawkes and other conspirators plotted to blow up Parliament and the King for ideological reason. Grayle planned to use Griffin as an assassin motivating him by ideology and a desire for vengeance. Thanks to Steve Costa for pointing out the possible connection between the name of Fawkes and Ffoulkes.

16. Tiffany's early life and her initial involvement with James Bond are recounted in Diamonds Are Forever by Ian Fleming.

17. Details of Tiffany's relationship with James Bond after the events of Diamonds Are Forever are revealed in James Bond, the Authorized Biography by James Pearson. Mr. Pearson unaware that she had only pretended to leave James for another man.

18. "The Shop" is mentioned in The Langoliers. Presumably the same "Shop" as in Firestarter. Also in the Tommyknockers After all the excitement was over in The Tommyknockers, "The Shop" came to Haven to investigate.

19. The psychiatrist was undoubtedly James Anthony Caliban or to be more precise, James Anthony Grandrith, the half brother of John Cloamby, Lord Grandrith. In the two Doc Caliban novels were given the information that Doc Caliban was a psychiatrist who was the inspiration for the fictional Doc Savage character. It must be remembered that PJF wrote A Feast Unknown and The Mad Goblin prior to publishing the books Tarzan Alive and Doc Savage an Apocalyptic Life. I believe that Farmer always suspected intended to write biographies of Doc and Tarzan but that during his researches into their lives he also discovered the existence of Doc Caliban and Lord Grandrith and the existence of the Nine. Because of the many similarities between the lives of Caliban and Savage and the lives of Grandrith and Greystoke, and because of the more "earthy" nature of Grandrith and Caliban he was fooled into believing that these were the true characters upon which Savage and Tarzan were based.  Somewhat disappointed that his heroes turned out to have feet of clay and fearing reprisals from the Nine, Farmer published his researches on Caliban and Grandrith as novels.

    After the publication of A Feast Unknown, Philip Jose Farmer was contacted by an agent of John Clayton, Lord Greystoke. Ina series of meetings that followed portions of which were edited and published as an Interview with Lord Greystoke,  Farmer learned the truth about Caliban and Grandrith and about Tarzans, future and past. Novels which followed, Time's Last Gift, Hadon of Opar, Flight to Opar, Escape from Loki, The Dark Heart of Time gave out portions of the information that Farmer had gleaned from Lord Greystoke, who was actually the man who would later call himself John Gribardson.

    More recent research has uncovered more information about the activities of the Nine, of Caliban and of Grandrith. It appears that while the careers of Caliban and Grandrith were similar to Savage and Greystoke, they were not duplications nor were the exact re-enactments that the Nine wished.  Mr. Farmer was did not know the exact details of their careers and was unconsciously influenced by the idea that they were Savage and Greystoke so he gave information about their careers about which he was misinformed.

    James Anthony Caliban was a practicing psychiatrist and he did have adventures similar to Doc Savage.  Wold Newtonian researcher Dennis Hager argues that many of the latter were fictionalized as the adventures of Jim Anthony. Jim Anthony was a Doc Savage type character written about by Robert Leslie Bellem who also edited the adventures of Dan Turner, the Hollywood Detective. Unlike Doc Savage Jim Anthony was more inclined to give into the advances of the beautiful women whose paths he crossed. This would be more in tune with character of Caliban without the preconception that he was Doc Savage.

20. Paul Walters was the son of Sigmund Walters, also a gland specialist as seen in the film, Captive Wild Woman

21.  Because it was based on the Griffin family blood and tissue samples the serum developed by Frank Griffin sr.  would only work on Frank Griffin jr.

 

CHAPTER EIGHT

The Dundering Duo's double involvement with the Invisible Man.
     After the war in La Miranda Florida, a U.S. military project wanting to create an invisible intelligence corps to counteract Soviet espionage calls together two of the surviving invisible men Geoffrey Radcliffe and Frank Raymond. They underwent invisibility under controlled situations. A ruckus at the Castle, the mansion on a small island in the cove, made the Project Director fear that Russians were either spying on the project or were attempting to disrupt it. He asked Geoffrey Radcliffe, who was currently invisible to investigate. He found the danger all over  but scared the daylights out of two bumbling shipping clerks. These immortals were currently using the names Chick and Wilbur.(1)


These two bumbling former shipping clerks a couple years later encountered another Invisible Man while posing as private detectives. This is Tommy Nelson a boxer accused of killing his manager. Having escaped from jail, Nelson talks, Bud and Lou as their characters are called in the theatrical portrayal of these events, into accompanying him to the home of fiancée, Helen Gray. Helen's Uncle Dr. Phillip Grey is working on a serum for invisibility and a re-agent to counteract it. Tommy wants Dr. Grey to inject him with the serum so Tommy can prove his innocence. Dr. Gray is reluctant to inject Tommy with the serum so Tommy does it himself. Dr. Philip Grey was using a serum based on the original monocaine derivation.

    Tommy began to become affected by the psychosis but was able to clear his name by staging a fight with the fat chubby immortal called Lou as his boxer who was supposed to take a dive but did not. When the gangsters try to kill Bud and Lou, Tommy intervenes. Tommy is nearly killed by a knife thrust. They break up the gang with enough evidence to clear Tommy.  A transfusion by "Lou" actually works a reagent and eradicates the invisibility serum from Tommy Nelson's system.  Any story however of Lou becoming affected by the invisibility serum is however spurious.

    Dr. Philip Grey had begun his research on the invisibility serum when he discovered an old notebook among his grandfather, Arthur Grey's effects. This notebook was the missing third book of John Hawley Griffin. Griffin may have given it to the elder Grey himself or else Arthur Grey might have gotten it along with some of his sister's effects after her death. Arthur Grey was the brother of Rebecca Grey, John Hawley Griffin's wife.(2)

 

CHAPTER NINE

KATRINA GRIFFIN 1946-?
    Special thanks to Win Eckert for providing necessary background information on the Invisibility Affair

    The last member of the Griffin family (1) whose destiny was also intertwined with the concept of invisibility, was Katrina Griffin, the daughter of Maria Goodrich and Frank Griffin. For various legal reasons, Frank had to reassume the Griffin name but felt that time and his war record had expunged the taint.

    After her parents had died in a fatal car crash, Katrina, nicknamed Kerry by her father, went to live with her bachelor Uncle,  Her great uncle, Frank's mother's brother. Despite promised made to Frank Griffin, Kerry was not guarded from harm by agents of the ISD since there was actually no threat against her.

    Kerry also intrigued by her family history and by the concept of invisibility although she approached it from a different angle than her ancestors, rather than trying a biological method she thought to use physics, specifically quantum theory.  Dr. Willard Morthley had made some strides in this field and in early 1965, Kerry Griffin began working with Willard Morthley upon a method of creating invisibility by allowing the entire electro-magnetic spectrum to pass unimpeded through matter. Although Kerry was just 19 and still a student at MIT, it was she who had the theoretical breakthrough that brought about the creation of the OTSMID (Omnidirectional Total Spectrum Molecular Interpenetration Device) which rendered objects invisible.

    In creating the invisibility field the OTSMID also warped the space-time continuum and created a sort of null-space. Although there was no real practical use for the latter discovery at that time. The OTSMOD rendered objects invisible with a spherical field of radius, so one of the major flaws of the device was the visible demarcation of the its field which appears like a circular pit in the ground or a circular patch of clear air in a bank of fog.

    In other words if it were applied to a building, all you see is a giant circular pit in the ground, which would denote the edge of the field. Therefore it is not really useful for personal use, as the person walking around could be identified by small circular pit moving around on the ground.

    Word however got out they had been successful in their experiments in invisibility and Dr. Morthley and his "assistant" Kerry Griffin were captured by Thrush. When they were captured by Thrush Morthley insisted for Kerry to let Thrush think he was the brain of the outfit. In that way all attention would be centered on him and she could possibly escape and get help. Dr. Morthley did not tell her however that if Thrush thought he was the sole inventor, he hoped any mistreatment would be directed at him and if he should happen to perish in their hands then they might let the "useless" girl go free.

    Thrush was not so quick to let a useful ploy slip through their hands.

    They had to come up with a practical use for the OTSMOD or Kerry would face a fate worse than death.

    Kerry came up with the idea of an aircraft and Willard Morthley thought of the dirigible. Thrush then equipped a dirigible with an OTSMOD Soon they discovered the second major flaw of the invisible invention. The null space inside the field was also an electromagnetic dead zone. You could not see out of the invisibility field nor could any form of electromagnetic energy such as light, heat, radio etc be transmitted or received. Therefore to fly on course, the field had to be dropped intermittently to take bearings and set the engines.

    Despite its flaws Thrush used the dirigible to help Thrush's side win a revolution in a small Central American country, San Sebastian.  However, the intrepid UNCLE agents triumphed and re-captured the dirigible and the technology, rescuing Dr. Morthley and Kerry Griffin.  Napoleon recommended to Mr. Waverley that the technology be used to help *their* side win the revolution. However the flaws of the OTSMOD were considered to outweigh its practical uses and the idea is shelved.

    Despite their breeding, charm and intelligence the Uncle agents accepted without question that Kerry Griffin was a mere girl friday to Dr. Morthley. (2)

     Devices oddly similar to the OTSMOD would later show up in two of the variant futures of the Wold Newton Universe. In the future which Future lived, Captain Future that is and the Star Trek timelines and of course the combination of the two. Curtis Newton had an invisibility device built into a belt, which created an invisibility field about his body for a period of fifteen minutes. Since he could not see out of this field however he had to rely on his other senses to guide him when he was inside the field.

    In the Star Trek timelines The OTSMOD sounds very similar to the Star Trek cloaking device, with the difference that on Star Trek, one can see outside of the cloak.

Kerry continued to work on the invisibility project even after Dr. Morthley died in the early 70's. She received government grants to continue her research; she was later to find out that it was the military doing so. She hired an assistant who was a brilliant as her, Daniel Westin, from Britain. Even though he bore an uncanny resemblance to one of the two UNCLE agents that had rescued her, Westin insisted that there was no connection and as far as he knew no familial relationship between the Westins and Kuraykin's.

(It may look like Ilya Kuryakin but it is not).

Dr. Kate and David Westin.

    Westin and Kerry, whom he insisted on calling Kate, became partners and then husband and wife. In late 1974, they received an ultimatum to finish their research or lose all funding for this and future projects. The Westins realize that someone had been studying their notes. Westin without Kate's knowledge used himself as a guinea pig for the first human experiment in invisibility using their new method. This consisted of injecting himself with what he termed liquid photons and having it activated by a machine which activated the injected chemicals on a certain electro-magnetic resonance. This was more than likely a bogus term, this research sounds very similar to that conducted by Professor Gibbs in 1939. (3) His initial experiments were successful. Westin was able to render objects and living subjects invisible and reverse the process.

    Discovering that that Klae Corporation was funded exclusively by the military, he wanted assurances that his research would not be used for military purposes. (4) When this was not forthcoming Westin destroyed the files at the lab so that the military could not get their hands on the use of his device. Guards were alerted to his vandalism and he thought that the only way to get out of the incident without being arrested was to leave the lab invisible. Westin was however rushed a minor mathematical mistake resulted in too much power being used by the device which activated the chemical in his body. The increased power altered the electro-chemical make up of Dr. Westin's body. The overload also destroyed the machine. Westin was permanently invisible. He and Kate continued to work by themselves on a cure for his condition. They made a deal with the Klae Corporation to carry out various tasks for the multinational conglomerate, basically by being hired out as  investigators and/or spies. This is how the couple pay for their lab time the Klae Corporation's ties to the US Military and various intelligence corps, allowed it to put in a special order to the OSI/IMF. Not only did Westin need one of their special masks but also he needed a realistic full body suit. Fortunately his resemblance to Ilya Kuryakin whose facial and body measurements were already computerized made the task easier to do. An old friend of Westin's Dr. Nick Maggio developed Westin's artificial skin body suit. He had earlier designed smaller realistic pieces to cover the cybernetic mechanisms on Colonel Steven Austin's legs and arm. (5)

    How successful the Westins were in finding a cure for his condition remains unknown at this point. (6)


 

NOTES

KATRINA GRIFFIN 1946-?

1. Although Darien Fawkes, Kevin Fawkes and Sebastian Caine are technically members of the Griffin family, they were not named thus. So far as Katrina knew she was the last member of the family.

2. A reasonably accurate account of this incident was reported in The Invisibility Affair, Man From Uncle 11 by Thomas Stratton.

3. Please see the Kitty Carroll section of this article for information on Professor Gibbs

4. He was rather adamant about this because he started off his early career designing nuclear bombs. At first he thought of it an intellectual exercise but he eventually came to realize the devastation that some of his inventions could achieve and swore off making military weapons. He was told that the Klae Corporation was pure research with no military applications. When he discovered otherwise he felt betrayed.

5. The OSI connections to the Westin's was in the novelization television series of the Invisible Man by Michael Jahn. Thanks to John Small for pointing it out.

6. Although the pilot film of the television series was slightly more accurate than the series itself, the Invisible Man television series Universal Studios, NBC 1975 should not be construed as a real depiction of events in the lives of Kate Griffin Westin or David Westin. The use of their names and situations was sold to the network without consent. Westin and Kate sold some of their stories to television.  Because of the failure of the  television show based on some of Kate and Daniel's earlier  adventures, the network retooled the characters. Kate Westin became Dr. Abbey Lawrence and Daniel Westin became Sam Casey, intrepid adventurer.  The show was entitled The Gemini Man.

CHAPTER TEN

DARIEN FAWKES 1965-

 


    After the death of their mother Tiffany Case Fawkes and the imprisonment of their father, Mason Fawkes, Kevin and Darien Fawkes were thereafter raised by Celia and Paul Walters. Kevin demonstrated the family bent towards science, encouraged by Paul Walters he became an award winning science student and a medical student and biochemist. The family's connection to invisibility was known to Paul Walters who found it a fascinating theory. Although Kevin was kept in the dark about the family history as per his father and Grandmother's request, his Uncle's enthusiasm for the subject also fired his imagination. (1)

    They utilized known invisibility research in order to come up with a totally new approach. (2)

    Darien however grew up a troubled youth. Feeling constantly overshadowed by his older brother, knowing that his father was a career criminal, remembering his mother's drunken tales of being a master jewel thief and inspired by the tales of Raffles, Robie, Hewitt and MacDougal, Darien embarked on a career as a master thief and con man extraordinaire. (3)

His exploits garnered him two felony convictions before he was thirty.

    While Darien served his time in prison, Kevin Fawkes and Paul Walters managed to secure government financing for their invisibility project.  Paul Walters had a theory derived from his fascination with cryptozoology that certain legendary species possessed a natural invisibility power that manifested when they were frightened or anxious. Among these might be species close to humanity such as the Sasquatch or Yeti.  Paul Walters had actually first proposed his invisibility project in 1976 and in doing so became acquainted with Charles Borden (The Official)  Mason Fawkes appeared to gone for good. Rumor had it that a covert group in the intelligence services had managed to gain skin and hair samples from a Sasquatch. The OSI however would not release them. (4) In 1990 the invisibility research was approved by Dr. Augustin Gaither and financed by the Secret Weapons Research Branch. Dr. Walters and Fawkes were given the cellular samples they wished. After a number of failed approaches Dr. Kevin Burke finally with the aid of Dr. Arnaud de Thiel had managed to create a biological map of the Sasquatch from the DNA. Dr. de Thiel and a few other scientists were instrumental in making the breakthroughs that allowed for a biological model with the correct chemical and hormonal sequences to be generated. Kevin Fawkes often joked it was as if De Thiel and the others had cloned the samples and dissected the resulting offspring. (5)

    In 1998 Dr. Fawkes designed a biosynthetic gland which would produce invisibility in animals. The first results were not promising as the chemical continued to build up in the subject's system causing synaptic failure. A modified gland produced a reagent which would neutralize quicksilver substance. Chemically triggered by the adrenals, the fear, aggressive or anxiety responses in a subject would trigger the quicksilver gland to produce a chemical agent which reacts with the sweat glands to release the quicksilver compound. The compound was secreted through the skin pores and tear ducts and quickly dried to become a flexible sheath that normally covered the subject, their clothing and any small articles in their possession. However with the secretion of a sufficient enough amount of Quicksilver it was possible to render invisible another individual  or even a large object such as a heavy door or a motorcycle.

    The first subject for human testing of the synthetic organ was Simon Cole, a CIA operative culled from records of the various intelligence agencies top agents.  Because of a genetic marker in Cole's DNA, he was unable to trigger the inhibitor catalyst to terminate the Quicksilver process i.e. become visible. After nine weeks he became irrational and violent. The Agency Official was forced to use deadly force to defend himself. The quicksilver gland was harvested from Cole's body. (6)

    Another subject had to be found. As fate would have it Kevin Fawkes found a way to kill two birds with one stone.

    Despite his intensive mentoring from Liz, an older and wiser cat burglar, Darien made two fatal mistakes that lead to felony convictions. During a recent burglary of a retirement community, he made a third mistake that developed into a third felony conviction. Under the three strikes law he received a mandatory life sentence.

    Kevin Fawkes arranged for Darien to receive a possible pardon if he would submit to being a human guinea pig. Darien agreed after being told that that the surgery would be reversible.

    Darien Fawkes was taken to a laboratory in the Mojave desert. Darien was immediately suspicious of one of the scientists, Arnaud de Thiel, Kevin's right hand man. De Thiel seemed too smooth and slick to Darien. A con artist knows a con artist.

    The quicksilver gland was implanted into Darien and the early tests went remarkably well. Darien learned the necessary control to shift between visibility and invisibility at will. Darien continued to be cautious about Arnaud de Thiel. After a few weeks however Darien began to develop the same sort of madness that Simon Cole had experienced. Arnaud de Thiel was able to deflect any of Darien's suspicions against him as being the result of quicksilver madness. He offered to try to come up with a counteragent for it. Darien wanted the gland removed but his body had become chemically dependent on the gland's secretions. Removing it would have killed him.

    Once Arnaud had created the counteragent and saw that it was successful, he demonstrated that Darien's suspicions about him had been correct all along. Arnaud convinced everyone that Darien was dangerous and should be confined. After Darien was confined, Arnaud communicated with a terrorist assault team lead by his brother. Arnaud ordered them to attack the base and leave no one alive, especially none of the scientists. Arnaud had placed plastic explosives in all of the security staff's walk talkies Arnaud detonated the explosives prior to calling for the assault to begin. Arnaud's terrorists methodically exterminated all the base's personnel. Kevin Fawkes destroyed all of the base's data banks. Darien freed himself of his restraints. Escaping from his room he literally ran into his brother. They were shot at by terrorists. Kevin was killed by gun fire.

    Arnaud is upset when he discovered that Darien escaped from the facility. He had planned to extract the gland.

    Darien visited a Doctor of his acquaintance to have his gland removed. The Doctor specialized in discreet medical treatment for the criminal element. Darien suspected that the Doctor plans to harvest his gland and other organs and left the office when the Doctor stepped out to make a phone call. Darien tried his ex-girlfriend Casey O'Claire who was also a physician. She refused to believe his story when he was unable to turn invisible. Upon leaving his ex-girlfriend's clinic he was captured and subdued by members of the Agency.

    Taken to the Agency's headquarters, Darien was told that due to recent governmental cutbacks the Agency is sponsored by a variety of government agencies with surplus budgets. This is only partially true. The Agency received its budget from and had different sponsorship agencies because like other agencies similar to it, The Agency was not officially sanctioned by any existing government bureau or agency. A rogue organization it hid within the maze of Bureaucracy. A man known only as the Official interrogated him about the debacle at the desert laboratory.

    Darien Fawkes was informed that Arnaud de Thiel was a terrorist known as Arnaud de Fehrn. Several terrorist groups had begun gathering at Arnaud's hacienda in Mexico for an auction. Darien was offered a chance to get justice for his brother's killer and also to do good by removing the threat of terrorists having control of his brother's work.

    Arnaud experienced problems with his stolen data. He had smuggled the last bit of key data out of the Quicksilver laboratory by swallowing it. The stomach acids from his ulcer had corrupted the data. He needed the gland from Darien's head to make the glands he had created work properly.

    Darien traveled down to Mexico and met up with Hobbes, the Agency's top man. They were spotted by Canadian terrorists who believe them to be CIA. Hobbes and Fawkes escape unscathed but stay hidden. Arnaud de Thiel called Darien's ex-girlfriend and tells her that he was Hawley Griffin (7) a CIA agent who has a line on Darien Fawkes. He lured Casey O'Claire to Mexico on the pretense that it will help Darien.

    When Hobbes and Fawkes checked in with the Official, they were informed that Casey O'Claire had gone missing.

    Darien Fawkes succeeded in making himself invisible and enters Arnaud de Thiel's hacienda. He was deep in the Quicksilver madness by the time he entered the hacienda. De Thiel's men saw him with thermal glasses.

    Fawkes collapsed from the effects of the Quicksilver poisoning and was nearly captured. He realized that de Thiel needed the gland in his head and threatened to blow his head off with a shotgun. He demanded to be taken to De Thiel. Afraid that Darien would destroy the gland, Arnaud tried to bargain with him. Arnaud revealed that he had made alterations to Dr. Fawkes design of the Quicksilver gland making it so that continued use of the gland would be addictive. If the quicksilver secretions were not neutralized with a counteragent it would eventually destroy the brain and kill the invisible man. Further more Arnaud had designed the counter agent to addictive. In this way Arnaud de Thiel would be able to control those who had the gland.

    Darien pretended to go along with Arnaud's plan but slipped and let the shotgun go off. He lay on the floor without a head. Shocked at the loss of the gland, Arnaud let his guard slip. Darien grabbed the syringe of counteragent from de Thiel's hand and ran away and searched for a secure place to use it. Darien had merely made his head invisible making it seem momentarily that he had been decapitated by the shotgun blast.

    Darien managed to blow up Arnaud's laboratory, apparently killed Arnaud, rescued Casey O'Claire and received a syringe of counteragent from De Thiel's severely wounded  brother.

    The Agency's resident biochemist and physician, Claire aka The Keeper, recreated the counteragent. Darien would receive regular doses if he continued to work for the Agency.

    Over the next two years Darien Fawkes became the Agency's invisible agent. Although many of the cases were mundane, routine cases that were only slightly aided by Darien's ability to turn invisible, he did encounter some very odd cases that related to other events in the WNU and also pointed to a darker organization behind Arnaud de Thiel.

    One the first cases that Darien Fawkes became involved was to track down another government experiment gone awry. A man had been created to be an assassin with the power to kill by touch. Apparently someone in the government tried to make Rappaccini's Daughter a reality. The man Fogerty nearly killed the Official with his touch, since the Official was part of the project that had created the Cataveri. Although Fogerty escaped, Darien tracked him down. The Agency's shooters gunned the Cataveri down over Darien's objections.

    In another early case Fawkes and Hobbes are sent to investigate the activities of a psychic who sometimes advised his clients to commit suicide in order to save their families from evil spirits. It turned out to be a waste of time for Fawkes to become invisible when they visited the psychic, since Benjamin Scarborough was blind and sensed Fawkes anyway. He warned Fawkes of the evil within him and told him he would one day kill his partner.

    As Hobbes and Fawkes investigated the psychic's clients, they began to see that the blind man actually did have some strange ability. However some of the clients who had apparently committed suicide had actually been killed by Scarborough's daughter. Her purpose was to maintain her father's credibility and also to save the families of those people who refused to commit suicide. Many of these individuals were disturbed and would have committed atrocities on their families had they not been killed. At least these were the visions that Scarborough had. (8)

    A few weeks later Arnaud de Thiel lured Darien to his hometown by pretending to be Kevin Fawkes. Although Arnaud had hoped to scam Darien into letting him remove the gland, Arnaud's scheme was defeated. Even though Arnaud escaped Darien Fawkes learned that it was his Uncle Paul Walters who was the original impetus behind the invisible gland project. Paul Walters had known the Official. All of the early work that Paul Walters had done on the gland had been classified under the name of Peter Donovan.

On one crucial case Darien and Hobbes were sent to the small South American nation of Santa Ruego. They had been sent there to persuade the Prime Minister not to use chemical weapons in a war against neighboring nation because there could be damage to the United States business interests in the region. Darien posed as a restless spirit and terrorized the superstitious Prime Minister. Darien's efforts were stymied from a woman who claimed to be an agent from another agency. This was a false cover story, she actually worked for a private firm which wished for the war between Santa Ruego and its neighbor to escalate into chemical and biological warfare. The woman also used local folklore to her advantage. She was known as the Dark Lady. She had the ability to kill men with a kiss. She held water in her lungs and expelled it in one gush, filling the lungs of those she kissed with water and drowning them.  Alianora's ability came from genetic engineering. Overall however Darien was more convincing as a spirit and won out.

    In another case Claire a.k.a. the Keeper, the medical doctor who regulated Fawkes levels of quicksilver and counteragent, attempted to murder a person with no personal connection to her. They discovered that the sleep clinic that she had been visiting for help with her insomnia was mind control techniques to implant programming in the clients so that they would kill someone of the programmer's chosing. After committing the crime the sleeper would commit suicide. Once initiated the sleeper would keep attempting to kill the target until successful or neutralized. Fawkes and Hobbes used the same sleeper technology to program the Keeper with the belief that she had fulfilled her mission, thus neutralizing her original programming. (9)

    Darien once again crossed paths with the Dark Woman, when Kate Easton a female scientist from a previous case (not related here) fled from the Dark Woman. Dr. Easton told the Agency that several scientists have been kidnapped and that she was on a list to also be kidnapped. Despite Agency protection the Dark Woman, Allianora abducted Kate Easton and had her cryogenically frozen before Fawkes and Hobbes could reach her. Allianora was captured by the Agency and was resistant to all interrogation techniques. Playing off of their mutual attraction, Fawkes agreed to betray the Agency if Allianora would betray the Organization by helping him rescue the female scientist. Allianora took him to the warehouse where Kate Easton along with dozens of other noted scientists were being held. Allianora tried to double cross Darien and freeze him. Darien used his Quicksilver and was kept from being frozen. The quicksilver acted as an insulating agent.  Freed from the cryo chamber Darien freed Kate Easton and took her to safety. A short time later, Darien and a group of Agency operatives returned to the warehouse but all the   scientists in their cryogenic freezing pods were gone.

    A couple months later shortly after another fruitless encounter with Arnaud;  Allianora invited Darien to meet with "The Organization," a.k.a. "Chrysalis." Chrysalis had information that the Agency planned to replace Darien with a more tractable agent. Chrysalis offered Darien a place in the Organization. Darien confronted the Official with the evidence. The Official pointed out that Darien had replaced another agent. That was the information that the Organization was using. Darien agreed to work with the Organization, however their price for his entry was to kill Allianora. He shot her with the gun they provided. He had gambled that they would not want to lose one of their top agents. He gained information from the Organization before they suspected he is a double agent. He barely escaped with his life even with Allianora's help.

    The files revealed the Arnaud was deeply connected to the Organization and sent them funds from his casino. The Official had a plan to cripple Arnaud and cut off one source of funds for the Organization. Hobbes and Fawkes would skim money from the Arnaud's Mexican casino using the quicksilver process. The Official called a halt to the operation after they had skimmed five million dollars. Darien was not satisfied and wanted to break Arnaud. He was told he would not get any more counteragent until he stopped being insubordinate. Darien refused to listen and eventually developed stage five quicksilver madness that was very near to being permanent brain damage.

    Hobbes was sent to bring Fawkes in. Fawkes learned that Arnaud had recently been implanted with a new Quicksilver gland. Hobbes was approached by Arnaud with a proposition. The gland that had been implanted in Arnaud was not done so properly. Arnaud needed to refer to Darien's gland to correct the surgical flaws. In return Arnaud would supply Hobbes with a level five counteragent which would bring Darien back to sanity and stop the possibility of permanent brain damage. For Fawkes sake, Hobbes agreed.

    Fawkes was captured and a surgeon used Darien as a model to realign Arnaud's Quicksilver gland. Darien was given the counteragent but it did not take effect immediately. Darien attacked Arnaud. The two invisible men fought. When the counteragent took effect, Darien was stunned, Arnaud used that momentary relapse to escape. Arnaud later discovered that the gland he possessed malfunctioned. He was permanently invisible.

    Darien Fawkes received a surprise visit from Allianora. She told Darien that Chrysalis believed her to be a security risk. She asked for his help before Chrysalis put an end to her. While at his apartment she and Darien took their relationship to a new, passionate level. She disappeared the next morning.

    Darien and Hobbes went to pick up the man they believed was the security leak. The informant had already been assassinated. Hobbes and Darien visited the dead informant's home, looking for information. Upon their arrival they were met with a Chrysalis gunman. Although he got the jump on them Hobbes and Darien managed to get away from him. They wondered how Chrysalis had known of their plans.

    A simple scan revealed that Darien had been injected with a nano-bug that transmitted everything he saw or heard back to Chrysalis. The nano-bug had to be injected or passed on through sexual contact.  Allianora had given the bug to Darien during their romantic encounter.

    Upon his arrival at the Agency the next day, the Official requested his presence. The Official pointed a gun at Darien's head and told him that he betrayed the Agency. The Official fired at point range. At Chrysalis the screens from Darien's nano-bug go black. Allianora believed that he been killed and the news devastated her.

    Actually as the Official was firing the gun Hobbes slipped a signal blocking helmet on Darien to contain the nano-bug's signal. Until the bug was removed the helmet had to stay on.

    The Keeper believed that Chrysalis would use the nano-bugs to infect the children of America's elite in government in business under the pretense of flu vaccinations. This would let Chrysalis spy on these subjects at home and give them a good deal of private information about the leaders of today and the leaders of tomorrow.

    During the mission to stop the flu vaccines from being injected at an elementary school, Darien lost his helmet and Allianora learned he is still alive. The Keeper and Hobbes raced to stop the injections from being carried out while Darien led the Chrysalis agents away as a decoy.

    Darien was knocked unconscious and dumped into a pool to drown, but Allianora rescued and resuscitated him. Just as Darien regained consciousness, Stark, the head of Chrysalis, shot Allianora. Stark escaped when Hobbes arrived with the police. Allianora tried to reveal what Chrysalis has in store for Darien, but she died before she could get the words out.

    The Keeper used a new specimen of the nano-bug to develop a "nano-vaccine" that purged the bug from Darien's brain and ensured that Chrysalis would not be able to use nano-bugs in the future.

    As a consequence of their hiding in the maze of government bureaucracy, the Agency often received assignments from its temporary sponsors. Usually the Official ignored these. However once case from the Bureau of Indian Affairs, intrigued him. He sent Fawkes, Hobbes and the Keeper to investigate several murders on an Indian reservation, which were said to have been done by a monster called the Wendigo. Although Hobbes complained that they were stepping into X-Files territory find evidence to support the supposition. Darien is attacked by something invisible that attacks him and licks him. Using his quicksilver vision, he sees that it was a hairy humanoid, approximately eight to ten feet tall.

    After analyzing the saliva, the Keeper discovered that it was laced with quicksilver. Darien believed that his brother used cellular samples from this type of animal to create the quicksilver gland. The Keeper told Darien that from her analysis of the Wendigo's saliva, the gland that Darien possessed was a female's gland so that possibility existed that the Wendigo wanted to mate with Darien.(10)

    In the course of their investigation, Fawkes, Darien and the Keeper met up with a Mountain Man obsessed with capturing or killing the Wendigo. He wished for revenge since the Wendigo killed his wife. Fawkes and Hobbes were unable to capture the Wendigo because the crazed mountain man blew blow himself and the Wendigo up with a homemade grenade.

    The Official was pretty angry with the investigation team and insisted that they made it all up, that there were not any invisible ten-foot-tall monsters. The Odd thing was that Fawkes never said how tall the thing had been.

    The true story of this investigation bears a bit more scrutiny. The Official heard about another living source of the quicksilver gland which Kevin Fawkes had based his design on. This living source that could be captured. Because the monster was the subject of a murder investigation no one would be that upset if the thing disappeared. The Keeper discovered evidence that the Wendigo had scavenged the remains of the victims but had not killed the victims. All the evidence pointed to the crazed mountain man as being the killer. It was just bad luck that the Wendigo had been blown up with the Mountain Man.

    Fawkes and the Agency had another agent foisted upon them by one of their "sponsor" agencies. Alex Monroe, a no-nonsense female agent was investigating the abduction of more than 1,300 newborns from hospitals during the past few years. Almost all the abducted kids were conceived at fertility clinics owned by the same corporation.

    Darien Fawkes did some invisible snooping and managed to stop another abduction. He followed the would-be kidnapper to a youth camp. The kids were going through some sort of intensive boot camp training. (11) There was also a hangar full of newborns. The youth camp was owned by Chrysalis. Since the Agency needed proof that the children had been abducted before they could legally raid or shut it down, Darien obtained DNA samples.

    The Keeper matched several DNA samples to those of abducted children. She also discovered the disturbing fact that they had all been genetically engineered not to grow old.

    The Agency and several other government enforcement agencies raided the camp. However Chrysalis had gotten wind of the raid and armed the kids. Fawkes broke this stand off by turning invisible and taking the camp counselors as hostages. Mr. Stark, the head of the Chrysalis Corporation, allowed the children to be taken without violence although he continued to claim that legally Chrysalis owned the children. They had supplied the zygotes and eggs, the mother's were merely incubators.

    Alex Monroe had been one of these living incubators. Unfortunately her abducted child was not among those found in this camp.

    In the next few months Fawkes and the Agency encountered Arnaud de Fehrn twice and sting the Chrysalis once.

    The past of the Official, of the Agency and of Kevin Fawkes caused trouble for the current agents. A man who was deaf, dumb and blind and whose only remaining sense was touch used a device of his own making to see and hear and speak. Desperate for help he broke into Darien's apartment.  The man who was named Tommy Walker claimed that he was a test subject for an experiment which Kevin Fawkes and a man named Dr. Augustin Gaither had worked on for the Special Weapons Research Branch. Dr. Gaither was trying to kill him. Tommy Walker refused to go with Darien to the Agency not trusting the government. He led Darien to a building which was a government hospital. Inside the hospital was a ward of people who had also been robbed of all but their tactile sense. Unfortunately they were all incurable insane.  Walker and Fawkes returned to Fawkes apartment. Hobbes showed up asking what Fawkes was up to.

    A SWRB swat team surrounded Fawkes, Hobbes and Walker. Fawkes and Hobbes were released from the SWRB by the Official's efforts. They were told to forget about Tommy Walker. They disobeyed orders and went back to the hospital. They discovered Tommy being tortured and rescued him. Hobbes took Tommy to his house. Darien did some invisible snooping. He discovered that the project's name had been Tommy Walker. Tommy Walker was Augustin Gaither who had experimented on himself and had gone insane.

    The SWRB blew up Hobbes house to destroy all the evidence of the existence of the project including Tommy Walker but Fawkes managed to rescue Hobbes and Walker in time.

    Under the pretense that the Agency was strapped for cash the Official had Hobbes and Fawkes investigate an agency with a very large budget which no one else in the government bureaucracy seemed to know about, The Agency of Sequestered Seclusion. Hobbes and Fawkes checked the Ass' payroll and discovered that most of the agency's money was going to dead agents. Among these was Hobbes former partner. Hobbes and Darien figured it for a scam. Hobbes located a couple of agents on this payroll that were still listed as being active. Hobbes and Fawkes visited one of them. Hobbes and Fawkes were interviewing the man inside his home when two men in beige suits showed up and tried to abduct the agent. Hobbes, Fawkes and the agent were tranquilized. They awoke in the man's living room however when they left his house they were on a street they had never seen.

As it turned out the Agency of Sequestered Seclusion was a retired community for spies, in reality a large holding pen for intelligence agents with blown covers. They were supposed to be dead but living in this vast community without any chance of ever leaving. (12) According to Hobbes and Fawkes report they met a man who was the basis for the Avengers John Steed (13) Despite the chance to live a rather cushy life in early retirement Hobbes and Fawkes are forced to find a way to escape before Fawkes is taken over by the Quicksilver madness.  The Official later told them that he made a deal with the Agency for Sequestered Seclusion that for a part of their operating budget, he and his organization would keep quiet about the work that the Agency of Sequestered Seclusion was doing. So helping to keep all the retired spies "safe."

    Chrysalis had stolen a laser which could create lightning. Hobbes and Fawkes were dispatched to retrieve it. In doing so Fawkes was accidentally struck by lightning. Hobbes however thought that Fawkes had turned invisible and went after the Chrysalis bad guys. Computer records search showed that a person matching Fawkes description had been admitted to a nearby hospital suffering from amnesia. Stark, the head of the Chrysalis Corporation had also discovered that Fawkes was amnesiac. Having arrived before Hobbes and Monroe, Stark convinced Fawkes that he was his boss at the CIA. He was leaving with Fawkes when Hobbes and Monroe arrived to stop him. In the ensuing gun battle Fawkes escaped. He went to the local police precinct only to discover that he had a rap sheet. The police tried to arrest Fawkes and he turned invisible. Stark and his goons had followed Fawkes and captured him once more. Another invisible man showed and rescued him from Stark. The other invisible man told Fawkes he was Fawkes brother Kevin and that they were both the result of a government experiment, test tube babies grown to be super agents. Kevin was permanently invisible. They needed to break their other brother Johnny out of prison because he was the only one that could reverse Kevin's disability.

    Darien helped to spring Johnny out of prison. Johnny did not look anything like Darien and he spoke with a French accent. Hobbes and Monroe showed up once more. Darien remembered who he was. Darien Fawkes, ex-thief turned federal agent. "Kevin" was Arnaud De Fehrn, the man who had killed his real brother Kevin, and  modified the Quicksilver gland to make Darien dependent on Counteragent. "Johnny" was Arnaud's brother, Huiclov, who gave himself up to the cops while Darien went after Arnaud. Darien was struck with a bout of Quicksilver madness and Arnaud slipped through Darien's fingers again.

After a few routine cases Fawkes and the gang got word of another Chrysalis youth camp. The raid was successful and the children were rescued. Monroe's child is among this batch. When the Keeper checked out to see if any genetic modifications had been made to the child, she discovered that the child's DNA was from Stark and his wife, none of it was Monroe's.

    Monroe however wanted to keep the baby and went on maternity leave. Fawkes accompanied Monroe and her child as they left the Agency. A Chrysalis commando team tried to snatch the child back. Fawkes defeated them and took the kid back to the Agency for protection. Monroe then marched right into Chrysalis HQ, confronted Stark and barely got out alive. While the Official was chewing her out, a woman showed up at  the Agency HQ with a tip that someone had put a bomb in the water cooler. Hobbes' quick thinking eliminated the bomb threat.  The tipster was Stark's wife, Eleanor. She said Monroe's crazy-Mom act had sent Stark over the edge. He said he'd rather his child dead than stay with Monroe.  Eleanor wanted to protect her son. She was even willing to steal some intelligence from Chrysalis — but she insisted on getting it by herself. She insisted that she get it alone, which wasn't an option. Darien saved Eleanor from a squad of Chrysalis commandos The Official announced that Eleanor was going into witness protection —  Monroe announced that she wanted her son James to go with Eleanor. She felt that was the only way the boy would  be safe from Chrysalis  A few hours after  Eleanor and the baby left with another team of agents. Mother and child were AWOL and the agents were dead.

    In one of the most important cases, so far as we are concerned, Fawkes and Hobbes were assigned along with agents from various agencies to help locate and neutralize a NSA sniper named Forrester Perdue. Forrester had been a sniper who "neutralized" foreign assassins for the U.S government for nearly 30 years but no one knew what he looked like.

For reasons which they did not bother to explain, The NSA figured Perdue would go after some foreign dignitary at an embassy reception. (14)

    Hobbes and Fawkes located the best sniper spot and Darien saw a  possible shooter. He gave invisible pursuit, but the sniper put a gun in his face, told Darien to "let it go," then  escaped. Darien was Quicksilvered, and the sniper was not wearing thermals  but he still knew Fawkes was there. Fawkes recognized him. (15)

    The next day Fawkes went to see his grandmother. Forrester was her married name. He was certain that Forrester Perdue was his father, whom he believed had walked out on his Mother, Kevin, and him. Forrester Perdue was a small-time thief who'd disappeared without a trace.

    Hobbes and Fawkes visited the NSA main office and managed to swipe Perdue's file. It had been his handler who had reported that Perdue had gone rogue. Perdue's list of assignments matched up with Mason Fawke's rap sheet.  Everything matched up until 1975 when his file became classified (16)

    Fawkes paid another visit to his Grandmother. While he looked over the family album, Hobbes spotted a bunch of spooks surrounding the house. Hobbes surprised them and Fawkes and Hobbes gave chase. They were lead into a trap. They were as good as dead until Mason Fawkes used his sharp shooting skills to help them get away. Mason Fawkes explained to Darien that he had not gone rogue, he had simply refused to kill an American Senator who was not traitor but who wanted to scrutinize the budget of the NSA. For some reason Royce did not want that to occur.

    Darien made a deal with Royce to take Mason Fawkes place if he would lift the death sentence on Mason Fawkes. Royce admitted to arranging for a hit on an U.S. Senator.

    Mason Fawkes disappeared once more.

    Darien Fawkes received a gift basket of wine from a local winery from Arnaud de Fehrn. Enclosed was an invitation to see him. Fawkes and Hobbes thought this was a joke because last time they had encountered Arnaud he had been  invisible. Fawkes and Hobbes visited the winery and found it to be a Chrysalis front. Fawkes investigated while in the invisible mode and found a visible Arnaud in a laboratory. Arnaud's quicksilver gland was in a jar. Chrysalis had been able to remove Arnaud's gland without killing him and had successfully cloned other glands from Arnaud's. However they needed Arnaud's adrenaline to activate their glands. Arnaud was Chrysalis permanent guest and wanted Fawkes to rescue him.

    After Arnaud killed his guard Chrysalis became alerted to a problem in the Winery. Arnaud managed to break Fawkes out of the winery just as Fawkes became stricken with quicksilver madness. Over the past few months Fawkes' body had grown increasingly immune to the counteragent. He needed higher and more frequent doses of the counteragent to function normally. Arnaud claimed that he could cure the quicksilver madness. To ensure his cooperation, Fawkes shot Arnaud in the leg and then took him to the Keeper.

    Arnaud explained Chrysalis' plan: They genetically engineered themselves to stay at age 25 forever. Their long-term goal is to take over the world — and, since they're functionally immortal, they can take their time. (17) Arnaud had no idea what their short-term use was for the Quicksilver farm.

    Hobbes and Fawkes returned to the winery but found that the quicksliver that taken but the cloned quicksilver glands had been planted in a bunch of cows. A booby that had been left behind by Chrysalis triggered. The cows and the winery disappeared in an explosion.

    After finishing his work with Claire Arnaud escaped taking with him his knowledge of the cure for quicksilver madness. Or so it appeared. The Keeper told Darien that Arnaud had given her the cure but the Official had ordered her not to give Fawkes the cure. However she felt obligated to give it to him since the increased frequency and magnitude of his attacks endangered his brain function. Angry Darien Fawkes quit the Agency after receiving the cure for quicksilver madness. The first thing he did was to rob an armored car He immediately gave back the money because he knew it was wrong, felt it was wrong and had in fact liked being one of the  good guys.

    Although the television show claimed that Darien Fawkes joined the FBI after leaving the Agency and worked there for a short time before returning to the fold of the Agency with a higher negotiated salary, this was merely dramatic license. (18) Fawkes never left the Agency but did manage to negotiate for more money by threatening to do so.

    Fawkes and Hobbes discovered what Chrysalis did with the supply of quicksilver it had created. An invisible force was devastating crops of genetically engineered wheat and corn in the Midwest. A farmer had found a bunch of dead locusts. The locusts had traces of quicksilver. An explosion at Terra Gen, a genetic engineering lab triggered Fawkes and Hobbes Chrysalis alarms. Terra Gen was very close to a cancer cure. One of the important components was grown in genetically engineered Wheat. Fawkes and Hobbes managed to convince them to spray for insects before Chrysalis dropped their invisible locusts on the fields.

    This small victory against Chrysalis is the last known case of Fawkes and Hobbes
 


 

NOTES

DARIEN FAWKES 1965-

1.Celia Forrester Walters was Mason Fawkes half sister, the daughter of Flora Cranley Forrester. Dr. Paul Walters was the son of Dr. Sigmund Walters noted gland specialist and experimenter in cross species gland implants. The result of one of Dr. Sigmund's experiments can be seen in the following films Captive Wild Woman, Jungle Woman, Jungle Captive. The Fawkes family connection to Invisibility is detailed in the Frank Griffin jr. section of this article.  To recap, Darien and Kevin Fawkes were the sons of Frank Griffin Jr. who was the son of Jack Griffin and Flora Cranley. Jack Griffin was the son of John Hawley Griffin the original invisible man of the men mentioned, Frank Jr. Jack Griffin, John Hawley Griffin were all invisible men.

2.The research encompassed the surviving records of John Hawley Griffin, Dr. Jack Griffin, Dr. Frank Griffin,Professor Drury,

 Professor Gibbs, Professor Walter Grey, Dr. Willard Morthley, Dr. Kerry Griffin, Dr. Daniel Westin and the speculative notes of Bromwell Baxter on the experiments of William Carpenter.

3. Raffles was A. J. Raffles whose exploits were recorded by H. W. Hornug and later on by Barry Pernowe. Robie was John Robie the famed cat burglar depicted in To Catch a Thief, Hewett was Thomas Edward Hewett Cat, T.H.E. Cat. MacDougal was jewel thief extraordinaire Robert MacDougal whose last known caper can be seen in Entrapment

4. OSI agent's Steve Austin and Jaimie Sommers had two recorded encounters with the creature called Big Foot. These encounters were among the cases written up and disseminated for public viewing after changes had been name to protect national security, the lives of the agents and of course for dramatic purposes. The episodes were shown in Season Three, episodes 17 and 18 The Secret of Big Foot Part 1 and  2, and in Season 4 Episode 1 Big Foot Returns part 1  this was continued in the Bionic Woman Season Two The Return of Bigfoot Part 2. Bigfoot was a cyborg like Austin and Sommers although the product of alien technology.  The OSI had discovered a secret enclave of alien scientists who were peacefully studying earth's cultures and societies from a base in Northern California. Although the televised versions of the events added some fantastic elements they did have an element of truth to them.  The plot in the television episode concerned the aliens attempt to stop the OSI from triggering an underground nuclear weapon which would prevent a major earthquake in California but destroy the Aliens base. The aliens wanted to stop the use of the nuclear blast because they knew it would trigger an even larger earthquake. The aliens used a device called a time line converter which allowed them to speed up or slow down time within a defined spatial area. The device may have been more than just that. The device may have been a true time travel device. The alien story may have been a cover story. The group of scientist might actually have been time travelers sent to this location with a two fold purpose; to observe and record history and to use advanced technology to prevent disastrous earthquakes along the San Andreas fault. Who these aliens or time travelers were is unknown, they may have been affiliated with the Preservers, with the mysterious aliens who sponsored such people as Gary Seven, they may have also been affiliated with the mysterious beings who created Project Questor.

    The skin and tissue samples were collected from Steven Austin and Jaime Sommers as a result of their contact with the Big Foot cyborg. Although the Big Foot cyborg did not display the ability to become invisible, it does not mean that he did not have that ability or at least did not have that ability originally. The team of scientists had repaired a dying and mutilated big Foot replacing his biosystems with mechanical enhancements so that he could be their protector.  It may be that his quicksilver gland was injured or removed.

5. This may have been what actually occurred. Given Arnaud de Thiel's rapid concoction of the manipulation of the quicksilver gland, his creation of a counter agent for the quicksilver's addictive agent Arnaud probably had access to a live specimen of the Bigfoot.  His connection with a nefarious society with knowledge of advanced genetic research and cloning technology  allowed him to make a clone of the sasquatch. This gave him an edge in understanding the quicksilver gland.  The organization was pragmatic enough to let someone else to the primary research for them and Arnaud for all his genius was unable to come up with a protocol to adapt the quicksilver organ for cross species transplantation on his own. He actually needed Kevin Fawkes research.

6. Oddly enough Simon Cole or at least his family had a previous encounter with invisibility. Simon Cole's father was the noted businessman Henry "Blackie" Cole. Although great very few people now know that Blackie Cole was born Heinreich Kohl and in the late thirties he was a bootlegger and a bundist.  Blackie Cole attempted to steal the invisibility formula from Professor Gibbs. This episode cost him his freedom and exposed him as an agent of the Third Reich. In 1943, Kohl struck a deal with the justice department and in exchange for a pardon, gave them information on various Nazi espionage rings operating in the United States.  After his release from prison Blackie Cole seems to have actually become a legitimate business man.

7. Arnaud knew about the history of invisibility by his use of this pseudonym.  Whether or not he knew about Darien's connections to the Griffin family is debatable. It is uncertain as to whether Darien or Kevin knew about their family's history despite the fact that the adults deliberately went to great lengths to keep the information from the boys, children often have ways of discovering secrets. It is perhaps significant that in the televised depictions of Darien's cases that  the opening sequence has Darien watching a clip of Universal's Invisible Man (1933) which was mostly based on the life of his grandfather, Jack Griffin, although it borrow some of the elements from the story of his great-grandfather John Hawley Griffin. He states "There was once a story about an invisible man but I thought it was just a story"

8. Benjamin Scarborough seems to have been a member of one of the Blind Seer families. The Blind Seers were an ongoing breeding program of the Nine which bred men and women who could see future probabilities with a great degree of depth, clarity and detail. Among the members of these families are Max Carrados, Matthew Murtagh the Daredevil,  Duncan McClain, Katherine Koluchy and even Peter Parker. For more details see the Daredevil article.

9. This sleeping clinic with its, uh sleeper agents, seems as if it used mind control technology developed by Dr. Henry King during his brief stint as a CIA "consultant" in the fifties. For more about Dr. King please see the Superman and Wonder Woman articles.

10. This business of Darien having a female quicksilver gland may have been purely the invention of the writers of the televised versions of these events. The Bigfoot from which the gland had been modeled had been male. It could be however that Kevin Fawkes needed to make some hormonal adjustments to the quicksilver gland so that it would be compatible with human hormonal activity, as a result he needed to make the gland chromosomatically female.

11. You may have noticed that a few bits of information that had surfaced about the Organization otherwise known as Chrysalis Corporation. They were heavily into genetic engineering and had been for some time. Long enough to have manipulated the DNA of Allianora to create a mutation such as she possessed. They possessed cloning and cryogenic technology. They kidnapped several scientists to use as slave labor. They ran a series of fertility clinics and now we see that they train children to be soldiers. These are also elements of other similar projects.  The Centre for one with its Nu Genesis fertility clinics. The study of genetics and the use of Eugenics formed the Centre in the early twenties By James Clarke Wildman with the idea to improve the lot of mankind. As part of its program it also provided information and later fertility aid  and adoption to childless couples. After James Clarke Wildman jr disappeared in the forties, the Clinic lost its funding and sought revenue otherwhere, It became co-opted by the Nine and was used to further their aims of genetic research and social control. At the Centre were created Pretenders who were to be the ultimate infiltrators.  See Brad Mengel's Pretenders Among Us for further information. The Nine were also involved in various military projects including the many Super Solider projects.

An outgrowth of the genetic engineering studies done at the Centre culminated in the Nine sponsored Chrysalis project created by Dr. Sarina Kaur which managed to create a highly sophisticated scientific city in the middle of the Great Thar Desert in 1974. The project was infiltrated and stopped by Gary Seven and Roberta Lincoln. They rescued several of the children before the project director Sarina Kaur destroyed the facility with a self destruct mechanism. Among the children that were rescued was a clone of the child who would become the ultimate Pretender, Jared. Many scientists also escaped. Some of them went onto form the Chrysalis Corporation. Others such as Maggie Erikson Walsh went to work for the United States government usually working for the SWRB, among whose many projects included the Quicksilver Project, the Tommy Walker Project, the Initiative and Project Manticore. The latter used genetic material from unknowing donors to create embryos which were also subjected to recombinant DNA sequencing, creating children with enhanced characteristics due to animal traits. Project Manticore was run almost exclusively by a military black operations personnel, the children were trained to be soldiers and killing machines.

The Chrysalis Corporations seems to be a synthesis of these various programs under a central authority.

12. This compound was based on the Village where special retired BSS agents are sent. The ASS compound did not recreate the various mind games and psychological tests and challenges which the BSS used to keep their retired agents mentally and physically sharp should they ever be needed again. This compound was also is very likely the same one that Jaime Sommers was sent to when she attempted to retire from OSI as seen in the last show of the series, On the Run.

13. Being a British Agent Jonathan Steed seems out of place in this retirement community for U.S. espionage agents. What exactly was he doing there? He was doing a two fold job. Ostensibly he had been loaned to the Director of ASS to look into the feasibility of instituting the regime of challenges that the Village utilized and keep the retired community occupied. Too many retired agents were spending their golden years writing memoirs which were being smuggled out and made into books or dramatic presentations. This was a practice the government wished to end. Steed also was on assignment for the BSS and was searching for an IRA assassin who had long ago infiltrated the NSA. Steed was to terminate him. The cover story that Steed gave his fellow "retirees" was that the US government was holding him temporarily until he could be safely transported back to England. It was rather well known in the annals of spiedom that the last time that Britain had asked the United States to hold one of their agents for them, the fellow had escaped almost every place he was put in. He was even put in Alcatraz and escaped from there.  The United States had been forced to give the prisoner, John Patrick Mason a conditional pardon if he help end an act of domestic terrorism on the defunct Alcatraz prison site. Mason had succeeded but also perished doing so.

14. The foreign dignitary was a Pakistani diplomat with ties to terrorist organizations. This was actually an assignment given to Purdue prior to being declared rogue.

15. How did the assassin know where Fawkes was at? He saw him. When quicksilvered Darien had the ability to see other invisible people or objects because the quicksilver covering his eyes allowed him to see in a wider spectrum that usual. The assassin while not invisible had taken an invisibility formula for year, although his body had eventually become immune to the serum and began to react badly to its use it did have lingering residual effects on his physiology. One of the reasons he was such great marksman was because it had enhances his visual acuity, allowing him farther and with greater detail and also to see in the infra red and ultraviolet range. He prudently kept this information to himself.  The name was Mason Fawkes, Darien Fawkes father. Unbeknownst to Darien, Mason Fawkes was also Frank Griffin jr.
 

16. It was shortly after this that Mason Fawkes once again began testing invisibility protocols. Yet these remained unsuccessful. The name he used needs some explanation. Forrester came from his biological mother's married name. Purdue was simple the University that Frank Raymond had attended in happier times.

17. Although one of the goals of the Nine was to create an alternate source of immortality rather than their elixir, the goal was to create immortality for themselves and a few of their servants. Chrysalis was probably not one of the organizations or institutes fostered or sponsored by the Nine directly. Rather it seems to have been a private project by someone with Nine ties, a servant of the Nine striking out on his own. After XauXaz had died or appeared to have died. After Grandrith and Caliban had succeeded in killing off most of the core members of the Nine, a new Nine had formed although it was fragmented, decentralized and often at cross purposes. This lack of control allowed for servants to gain power that they had not previously had. One of these was the mysterious figure known as Stark whose shocking story can be seen at this location.
 

18. For one thing given its rather strict hiring practices it is unlikely that Fawkes would have been hired as a special agent since he did not have a degree of any sort. Also if he were hired as support personnel it is unlikely that he would have been put on a case so rapidly, he would have had to gone through intensive training and indoctrination.

CHAPTER ELEVEN

SEBASTIAN CAINE 1958-1999

   Concurrent with the career of Darien Fawkes at the Agency there also occurred the mercifully brief experience of Dr. Sebastian Caine as an invisible man.

    Dr. Caine headed a project funded by the military specifically to make a viable, safe and reliable method of achieving invisibility. Dr. Caine's team used all of the available methods and protocols of the previous forms of invisibility and blended them into a new protocol that utilized chemical, genetic engineering and quantum physics. (1) The chemical formulas were based on the original Griffin formula using monocaine or duocaine derivations. Dr. Caine labeled his new formulation as SBcaine. The quantum mechanics utilized were advances of the original techniques first used by Dr. Daniel Westin who apparently never achieved reversal of his condition.

    Dr. Caine was fascinated by the problem of invisibility because it was something that had stumped many brilliant men and he knew that if he achieved what they could not, it would not only forever make him renowned in the annals of science it would prove the immensity of his brilliance.

    Dr. Caine's team achieved invisibility with relative ease, regression proved to be the main problem. The bodies of the subjects could not withstand the strain of regression and their cellular structures ruptured. Another problem with Caine's team's invisibility protocol was that the chemical elements of SB-Caine like the previous formulations of monocaine or duocaine, brought about aggressive and violent behavior. Even a test subject gorilla, normally the most placid of the great apes,  became violent and bloodthirsty. Dr. Caine thought this a negligible problem that could be addressed once regression had been achieved.

    Sebastian Caine had become involved in the invisibility project through the efforts of his former professor and mentor Dr. Howard Kramer. Kramer as well as being a top flight physicist in his own right was also an old friend of the family as was Dr. Nathan Waldman, who was the mentor of Sebastian's sister, Samantha. (2)

Sebastian or his parents probably never knew about their connection to the Griffin family,  It is quite likely that Sebastian's father Nathan Caine never knew he was the by blow of rape. This was something that Nathan's parents, Robert Caine Jr. and Mabel DuBarry Caine never discussed. They never discussed the night of horror when the invisible William Carpenter had visited their home and destroyed all of Robert's financial records and his book collection and sexually assaulted Mabel. The idea of being assaulted by an unseen spirit was too much to psychologically digest. It put their minds more at ease to believe that Robert had snapped under the strain of his financial reverses and had destroyed his own library and had violent sex with his wife. Their self delusion was momentarily shattered when their child grew up with reddish hair instead of the dark brunette of his parents; they however chalked it up to atavism since Mabel's family had some red heads in it.

    With the loss of his financial records, the continued freeze out of his business by the other brokers Robert Caine found that he was unable to trade effectively on the stock market from late summer to early fall of 1929. In retrospect this turned out to be a good thing for he was not hit too badly when the great crash came in October. Robert had been forced to find other avenues of income. Although he had tried to walk the straight and narrow since leaving prison, society would not let him forget his youthful indiscretions and so Robert Caine jr. began to once again associate with the criminal element. (3) He did not become a full fledged criminal in the sense of actively stealing or embezzling. Instead he used his contacts with the criminal element to become a bank roller of heist jobs, of various criminal activities, he invested in book operations, hook operations and hooch operations. He laundered money for his criminal associates by investing it in various front businesses. Caine and Son Brokerage house appeared to be a middling prosperous investment house.

    Nathaniel Caine seemed to inherit Robert's mathematical skills and understood financial matters at an early age. This seemed to allay Robert's suspicion that Nathaniel was William Carpenter's child until he remembered William Carpenter had been a financial as well as a scientific genius. Nathaniel was genius in mathematics and specialized in economics. He was aware of his father business associates from an early age, especially after 1948 when his father began helping associates set up businesses in Las Vegas. (4)

    Nathaniel Caine decided to do his thesis on the socio-economics of gambling and so visited Las Vegas and Havana for material for his thesis. While in Havana he met Noel Peterson, a vivacious young woman who frequented the Havana casinos playing in high stakes poker, blackjack or craps games. After watching her play several times Nathaniel Caine realized that Noel Peterson was cheating at just about every game that she played. Sometimes the cheating seemed unnoticed by the casino, but many times it seemed as if she were cheating with full knowledge of the casino. Her win and loss ratio was also erratic. Her activities skewed his findings and so he investigated her further to understand.

    Without discussing the matter with anyone Nathaniel Caine pieced together what Noel Peterson was doing through various conversations with people in the casinos and by observation of her play techniques and patterns of wins and losses. She worked for three different parties; one was the United States government for whom she channeled monies to help support the beleaguered Batista government, another of Noel Peterson's clients channeled money to various rebel factions, including the Communists. The last of Noel Peterson's clients appeared to be the Mob which skimmed money from the casinos and at the same time redirected money to various police and government officials in Cuba.

    Furthermore Noel Peterson used her card play to send coded messages to certain croupiers and players. Nathaniel found himself drawn to this beautiful and very intelligent young woman.

    As a lark he played against her and sent her messages via the same code. He thwarted her play that evening despite her best efforts to play around him. She signaled him to stop playing a dangerous game and left the card game to play craps and make up her losses .

    Later that night Nathaniel Caine was visited by a couple of goons who beat him senseless and dragged him out of his room. He was taken blindfolded to a location in the hills to an office in a tobacco warehouse. He was tied to a chair and interrogated by a member of the Cuban Secret police while a distinguished, middle-aged man of European descent watched with detached interest.

    After Caine was tortured for a few hours, the distinguished man signaled for the interrogation to stop. The man was certain that Nathaniel knew nothing of their activities. Since Nathaniel had broken the code by mere observation, the distinguished man offered him a job that he could take or he could die.

    Nathaniel Caine began working with the Krafthaus at that moment. His new employer introduced himself as Carl Peterson jr. He was Noel's father.

    As Nathaniel Caine recuperated in the hospital, Noel Peterson visited him. She was very upset that he had been tortured for his interest in her. They began dating while Caine finished his research in Havana. He was as of yet not assigned any task by Krafthaus. (5)

    Upon finishing his thesis, Nathaniel Caine became a Professor of Economics at a small university in Nevada. He was offered a job as a member of a Washington think tank. He was visited by Noel Peterson who urged him to take the job. Krafthaus wished him to take the position

    To sweeten the pot, Noel mentioned that she too was moving to Washington to become a statistical analyst for the think tank. That clinched the deal. Nathaniel Caine and Noel Peterson were married in late 1952.

    Nathaniel Caine made friends with the other members of the think tank. A couple of them had ties to the Intelligence community. Nathaniel's task for the Krafthaus was to pass along information the Krafthaus determined was pertinent to their needs. Since this was mainly financial in nature, Caine did not feel as though he was being disloyal to his nation.

    Despite her checkered past and the shadiness of her family tree, (6) Noel Peterson was basically an honest woman who reluctantly worked for the Krafthaus. She was braver in withholding information than was Nathaniel, possibly because having grown up around the organization she knew how it worked and how to work around the system.

    Noel Peterson Caine bore two children. The first of these was a girl named Samantha Caine born in 1954. The second was Sebastian Caine born in 1958. Neither Nathaniel nor Noel hid their families' past from their children. They encouraged them to follow their dreams. They were also rather indulgent and both children grew up head strong and arrogant. Samantha idolized her adventuress grandmother and was intrigued by the espionage game. One of Nathaniel's fellow think tank members saw her potential and exploited it. Samantha Caine became a government counter intelligence, anti-terrorist agent and assassin (7) She disappeared while on a mission to eliminate a terrorist named Daedalus in late 1988 (8) Part of her life is chronicled in the film Long Kiss Goodnight. The names of her false identity and her real name are transposed in the film either for deliberate misinformation or because the writers became confused as to which was which.

    While growing up Sebastian Caine was fully aware that his ancestry included some of the most brilliant if nefarious men in the recent history of world. This was even without knowing of his descent from John Hawley Griffin or William Carpenter. He became a brilliant biochemist with an interest in quantum physics and laser technology. Sebastian was also a border line socio-path who believed that the world and all the people in it had been put there to serve his needs and feed his ego.

    Although he had been brought onto the invisibility project to iron out the wrinkles and create a safe, reliable protocol to create an invisible soldier, he rapidly began to think of the project as his own. Although Sebastian Caine built on the work of others, he felt that his improvements allowed him to claim responsibility for the entire protocol. Although he had other scientists working under him, he consider them to be his underlings in intellect and status therefore he deserved all of the credit.

    To achieve his goals Sebastian Caine had no qualms about crossing ethical boundaries or cutting corners in his research. The primary goal so far as Sebastian was concerned was to make the project a success at any cost and the success of the project would allow Sebastian to achieve the renown he deserved, including the Nobel prize.

    Sebastian had been romantically involved with Dr. Linda McKay, a fellow scientist on the project. It rankled him that she had ended their relationship. This was not because he had a deep, abiding love for her but rather because he considered her his possession. It should have been his decision when to end the relationship. We can see one aspect of his borderline socio-pathic personality manifested in his relationship with her.

    Sebastian had wanted a sex partner to be available whenever he had the urge. Romance had not really entered the picture. Even though they were no longer dating, when Sebastian suspected that she was dating someone else it angered him. This was not because he was jealous as much as he felt someone used one of his possessions without permission.

    In addition to his desire for recognition Sebastian was obsessed with controlling those around him. He was also obsessed with sex and saw all women as his possible sexual conquests. Despite his charm and good looks, Sebastian Caine had trouble connecting with women. It might have been his arrogance or because he viewed every woman as a possible conquest that made women avoid him. It may have been that they sensed his deeper problems. His need to control and manipulate people and his propensity for violence.

    In the early stages of the invisibility project, a gorilla had successfully been made invisible. On occasion she escaped from her cage. Instead of conducting a methodical search which would have returned the ape to her cage without too much disturbance or distress. Sebastian made these occasions into a hunting game. Armed with dart guns and thermal visors Caine and his fellow scientists would chase the already confused and frightened ape thorough the labyrinth of the lab. It was cruel and unnecessary, something that the project veterinarian protested on every occasion. Yet Sebastian saw it as a contest in which he could once more prove his superiority over his fellow team members. He did not need the thermal visors, most of the time he could sense or almost see the invisible ape and shoot it. It was in this manner that he acted out his violent impulses.

    One night with a sudden insight Sebastian Caine broke the chemical code that would enable the team to bring about regression. The trial went very well with the ape, although the strain nearly killed her.

    Sebastian Caine lied to his team mates and told them that they had been given the go-ahead to begin human testing. As project leader he insisted that he be the first to undergo the process just in case there were any flaws in the process. He claimed he did not want to risk anyone else life. Sebastian lied. Sebastian had been absolutely certain that the process was infallible. He had designed it after all. He just wanted the glory of being the first invisible man (9).

    Despite Sebastian's great genius, the process was flawed. Although they were able to make the gorilla invisible and regress her, the process did not work on human beings. Sebastian was stuck in his invisible form. The monocaine and duocaine derivations in the new protocol acted on his brain very rapidly because of Sebastian Caine's barely restrained psychopathology.

    Within hours of becoming invisible, Sebastian Caine sexually molested a fellow team worker while she slept. Even though  this was confined to exposing, kissing and fondling her breasts, it demonstrates his lack of inhibition and reinforces the fact that he viewed other people as mere objects to be manipulated by him.

    The team members tracked him by infra camera and an infra red camera was pointed at his bed to make certain that they knew when he was sleeping. Because his invisibility was unnerving, a latex costume and mask were devised. As the days passed Sebastian's behavior became increasingly agitated and violent. When the laboratory animals' noises irritated him, he killed them. Sebastian liked being invisible, it made him feel powerful (10). He started thinking of his fellow team members as his enemies because they wished to bring an end to his power.

    The project was centered in an government sponsored laboratory. It appeared as though it were an abandoned warehouse. Once you passed through several doorways and entered a voice print activated elevator and traveled several stories underground you were in a highly modern laboratory.

    Sebastian rigged the camera to show a looping image of his infra red sleeping form. He sneaked out of the laboratory vault to the outside world. He first took the opportunity to spy on Linda McKay to see whom the guy she had chosen over him. Linda's new beau was Matthew Kensington, another member of Caine's team. Caine saw this as an absolute betrayal. He resolved to remain invisible and to take whatever measures were needed to secure that condition.

    Before returning to the vault he took care of some unfinished business. The woman who lived across the street from him was a sexual tease. She often undressed before the open window, clearly her intent was to tempt anyone with powerful binoculars such as Sebastian Caine possessed.

    Sebastian followed her into her apartment, watched her take a shower and then when he could no longer control himself sexually assaulted her. Although the after effects of the rape were not recorded in the filmed version of these incidents. The woman became certain that she had been assaulted by a poltergeist.  Her recurrent nightmares lead to her being treating for clinical depression.

    Sebastian returned as to the vault as if nothing had happened.

    The other team members were frightened and angry that he had gone out. They changed the security protocols so that he would be unable to get out of the vault unless accompanied by another member of the team.

    Sebastian merely rewrote the security programming to suit his needs. He had decided to clean house, remove all the people who knew about the project, to destroy all records of the project and then do as he wished among the inferior masses.

    Sebastian Caine left the vault again. He visited the home of his friend and mentor Dr. Howard Kramer and made it appear as though Dr. Kramer drowned his pool. He erased all records off of Kramer's computers about the existence of the project. He then visited General Caster and made it appear as though he suffered an accidental death. Sebastian returned to the project. He made certain that everyone was in the vault and had them sealed it by programming the security system on the elevator so that it would only respond to his voice and finger prints.

    Sebastian played his hunting game for the last time as he picked off his team members one by one. Sebastian took great pleasure in killing them even while he was being hunted.

    Linda McKay and Matthew Kensington managed to elude Sebastian, although both were nearly killed by him. They climbed up the elevator shaft to freedom as the laboratory was destroyed by Sebastian's home made bombs. Sebastian Caine died either a result of his wounds sustained in his hunting game or from the explosion that destroyed his laboratory.

    The filmed version of the story of Sebastian Caine was called Hollow Man, although this was perhaps inspired by the  of the latex suit that Caine wore, which appeared as he were a humanoid skin without an interior, it was also rather appropriate title in terms of his character. Caine was outwardly handsome, charming and to a certain extent sociable but this was only a facade. He was an emotionless, opportunist whose ambition and desires were his only real substance. Sebastian Caine was a hollow man because he was essentially a man without a soul.
 

NOTES

1. Apparently the progenitors of this project were unaware of the quicksilver program. This was probably another case of one hand not knowing what the other is doing.

2.It is uncertain as to whether Dr. Howard Kramer was actually named Howard Kramer. His actual name may have actually been Thomas Janeway. Janeway was a intelligent, savvy and dedicated intelligence officer who was willing to sacrifice his own men and work with despicable people for the good of his nation. He was originally a naval intelligence officer with training in physics.  Janeway joined a think tank along with some other young academics who wished to take a more proactive role in their nation's security. The think tank became the Division and among its members were "Doc" Levy, Nathan Waldman, Thomas Janeway, Nathaniel Caine, Noel Peterson Caine and a few others whose names have not been released.
    In one of their intelligence operations Levy was killed and Thomas Janeway was seriously injured. He retired from field work after this incident. He retained his seat in Division but also became more active in physics and taught at the University level.

3. When Robert Caine jr. father had been convicted of embezzlement, Robert Caine jr. had turned to crime to pay for his father's legal fees. During his criminal career Robert Caine jr. used the pseudonym Johnny Apollo. By an odd coincidence, Robert Caine sr. and Robert Caine jr. ended up in the same prison

4. Among the clients that brought properties through Caine and Son was Hagen & Associates. This prominent law firm's most famous and largest clients were the Corleone and Sabatini crime families.

5. For more on Krafthaus please see Win Eckert's The Original Wold Newton Universe Crossover Chronology Part III , The Man from Uncle Chronology, Win Eckert's Malevolent Moriartys article and my Lethal Luthors article.

6. Noel Peterson was the daughter of Carl Peterson jr. Carl Peterson Jr. was the son of Hugh "Bulldog" Drummond's greatest foe. Carl Peterson fought Hugh Drummond jr twice in the mid-sixties. There is some speculation that this was the original Bull Dog Drummond. See Win Eckert's Malevolent Moriartys and Brad Mengels The Daring Drummonds for fuller details. Carl Peterson was the grandson of Professor Moriarty through the casual marriage of John Clay and Urania Moriarty. He was the brother of Dr. Caber. He was the half brother of Lawrence Luthor the Ultra-Humanite, Lex Luthor, Scott Luthor a.k.a. Dr. Evil and David Luthor a.k.a. D.D. Warburton a.k.a. Daddy Warbucks. Carl Peterson had become romantically involved with criminal genius named Fidelity Dove. Fidelity Dove was an extremely beautiful woman with a regrettable tendency towards law-breaking. She used her gang and her own not-inconsiderable talents to help others who've been wronged by criminals and the authorities; she also made sure that by the end of the caper she was financially ahead, usually substantially so. Part of her biography is in The Exploits of Fidelity Dove (1924) by Roy Vickers.

    Fidelity Dove became involved with Carl Peterson jr. in late 1928. They were married in 1929. He managed to conceal from her what his true profession was until mid 1930, she believed that he was an insurance broker. By the time she discovered his deception she was pregnant with their child. After Noel was born Fidelity tried to reform Carl, motherhood apparently having reformed her. He tired of her attempts. When she tried to take Noel and leave, Carl arranged for evidence from her previous criminal career to find its way into Inspector Rason, Fidelity's old nemesis. Fidelity was sent away for her previous crimes. Carl Peterson jr. took full possession of their child.

    Noel Peterson became an agent of the Krafthaus at an early age, her size and age making her able to accomplish many tasks which an adult could not do such as listen to conversations without arousing suspicion or gaining entrance to small rooms or windows.

7. We are not certain which agency trained and employed Samantha Caine as an assassin and anti-terrorist agent; it may have been The Shop or possibly the agency which also employed Jonathan Hemlock.

8. Samantha Caine created a cover identity to get close to Daedalus. The cover identity was Charlene Elizabeth Balitmore. Daedalus was successful in turning a fellow agent against Samantha. He drugged her, sexually assaulted her and threw her off a sea side cliff.

    Samantha did not die but she had a severe head trauma and had amnesia. A few weeks later she would discover she was pregnant. Over the next eight years she would live as Charley Baltimore and become a school teacher and single mother. A private detective she had hired to investigate her background had a breakthrough, which lead to her remembering the identity as Samantha Caine, government agent. The film version of these events transposed her identities so that Samantha Caine was the happy homemaker and Charley Baltimore was the assassin. Whether this was done deliberately or by mistake is unknown.

9. The fact that many others had previously been documented to have become invisible was beside the point. Sebastian Caine would have become the first acknowledged invisible man, and so in his eyes the first legitimate one.

10. There was good reason for his powerful feelings. As in the previous Invisible men, Sebastian Caine displayed strength and stamina beyond those of ordinary men. John Hawley Griffin and Jack Griffin had walked naked through winters in temperatures that should have killed them by exposure with little more than a feeling of deep chill. Sebastian was able to lift a man off of the floor while hanging upside down; he was able to walk naked through a cold night after diving into a heated pool. This version of the formula may have had even regenerative capabilities for Sebastian was able to overcome being severely burned, electrocuted, being hit over the head with a crowbar and a minor explosion that should have killed him.